Paper
There were many political and technological changes that prompted the world explorations and discovery of the new world. The Portuguese were the main contributors to the technological changes that lead to the discovery of the new world. However, the change of the political structure of Spain ultimately lead to the discovery.
There were many technological changes that the Portuguese contributed. First of all they observed the way the Arab vessels were designed and then improved on them to make their own ships faster. They also created the caravel vessel by “increasing the ratio of beam (width at the broadest point of the hull) from 2:1 to 3:1, borrowed the lateen (triangular) sail from the Arabs, and combined it with square rigging in the right proportion to produce a superb oceangoing vessel. They also used a compass and astrolabe to accurately record maps and latitude. In addition, they were the first to mount cannons on their deck so that they could defeat any other ship in combat on the waters. Prior to this invention, vessels that were in war with each other needed to “pull alongside” the other vessel and board them to fight. With the cannons on deck, this was no longer necessary. The Portuguese could stay a safe distance away from the enemy vessel and shoot the cannons at them.
The political changes in Spain had the most dramatic effect on the discovery of the new world. It started when Princess Isabella of Castile wed Prince Ferdinand of Aragon. When they were wed, they formed the kingdom of Spain. Princess Isabella and Prince Ferdinand finished their expansion of Spain when the conquered Granada. After the conquest of Granada, Christopher pleaded his case to Queen Isabella. Christopher had asked several times before but was not given the money or ships because they were not available. Because of Granada, Isabella gave Columbus what he needed and he partook on his journey.
When Columbus discovered the “new world” he set up what is known as the Columbian Exchange. From the natives, Columbus brought back many things. Of them, the most important, were: the hot pepper, bell pepper, maize (corn), tobacco, and white potato. Some of the items brought from Europe to America were: apples, beets, cabbage, carrots, celery, peaches, plums, olives, and sugarcane.
Even though, both countries profited form the exchange, there were some major consequences of it. The most drastic consequence was that the Europeans transmitted smallpox to the Indians. This lead to the death of about 80-90% of them. In addition, the Indians gave the Europeans syphilis. This lead to a loss of hair and in turn lead to Europeans wearing wigs.
The above are the political and technological changes that lead to the discovery of the new world. In addition, there are the consequences of the discovery and the Columbian Exchange.
Другие работы по теме:
Brave New World Essay Research Paper Emotions
Brave New World Essay, Research Paper Emotions have been eliminated in the Brave New World. Soma is taken to limit their emotions. If one is having a bad day, they will go on a “soma holiday.” The feeling of hatred has been eliminated towards each other’s castes. They feel that they are better than others, but they do not hate them.
Renisance War Essay Research Paper What do
Renisance War Essay, Research Paper What do you think the renaissance was? A discovery, a rediscovery, a phase or maybe all three. These questions are what I will address in this essay as well as what my personal feelings on all of them are. I believe that the renaissance was a mixture of all three each contributing in it s own way.
Native American Civ Essay Research Paper There
Native American Civ. Essay, Research Paper There is much significance in this statement, Glorying in their new strength, the Spaniards were eager to outstrip the Portuguese rivals in the race to tap the wealth in the Indies. First of all, at the time Portugal controlled much of the African coast and thus controlled the gateway to the round-Africa water route to India.
Xofds Essay Research Paper She was born
Xofds Essay, Research Paper She was born Marguerite, but her brother, Bailey, nicknamed her Maya (”mine”). As little children, they were sent to live with their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas. Their early world revolved around this remarkable woman and the store she ran for the black community. White people were more than strangers – they were from another planet.
Isaac Netwon Essay Research Paper Sir Isaac
Isaac Netwon Essay, Research Paper Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz are both accredited for the discovery of Calculus. Both of these men were born about the same and died around the same time. Both were known as supreme intellects of the 17th century.
The Columbus Controversy Essay Research Paper Christopher
The Columbus Controversy Essay, Research Paper Christopher Columbus has been praised as a great man and a hero in some sorts to us all, while in reality; he is quite a controversial figure. What he accomplished is definitely significant and he should be praised for it but there are those who feel that he should be looked down upon for some of the things that he did while he discovered America.
Life Essay Research Paper You have been
Life Essay, Research Paper You have been ready to move on for quite some time But maybe not so ready to let go Of all that you know (Your friends, your family, and all the sweet memories)
Hawaii Essay Research Paper Nicole Maguire
Hawaii Essay, Research Paper Nicole Maguire Prof. Mills Native Hawaiians Hawaii is an archipelago of enchanting and exotic islands that remained unknown to the rest of the world for thousands of years. When the islands were finally discovered they weren t desolate, they were inhabited by a whole group of people that were very capable.
Defining Modernity Essay Research Paper When I
Defining Modernity Essay, Research Paper When I think of modernity I think of change. Modernity is the act of how and why things progress, move forth and new ideas emerge throughout history. It is also the effect of these changes. Such changes can be seen from about 1400 to now. It is these changes that have occurred that allow us to live in a post modern society.
Nettie Stevens Essay Research Paper Nettie StevensNettie
Nettie Stevens Essay, Research Paper Nettie Stevens Nettie Maria Stevens was born in 1861 in Cavendish,Vermont. She was an American biologist and geneticist, whose research proved that chromosomes determine the sex of an organism. She completed in only two years the four-year course at Westfield Normal School in Massachusetts.
Joseph Priestley Essay Research Paper Joseph Priestley
Joseph Priestley Essay, Research Paper Joseph Priestley was born in England on March 13, 1733, and showed a great talent for science and languages from an early age. Priestley performed many important scientific experiments, among them the discovery that the gas produced by the fermentation of grain (later identified as carbon dioxide) could be dissolved in water to produce the pleasant drink called seltzer.
Sphere Essay Research Paper Sphere Summary The
Sphere Essay, Research Paper Sphere: Summary The Sphere is a novel about a huge vessel that is discovered in the South Pacific on the ocean floor. A group of scientists descended to investigate the mysterious discovery. The protagonists are the scientists: Norman, Ellen, Captain Barnes, Dr. Johnson, Beth, Harry, and Ted.
The Small Pox Essay Research Paper In
The Small Pox Essay, Research Paper In May 1796, Dr. Edward Jenner a physician started investigating what was called cowpox which was a disease contracted by milking cows. This disease caused discomfort and lesions. This discovery and experiment with the cowpox disease seemed to produce an immunization to smallpox a very deadly disease.
Abortion Pill Essay Research Paper The Abortion
Abortion Pill Essay, Research Paper The Abortion Pill There have always been strong disagreements as to whether abortion should be legal or not. A new medical breakthrough, the abortion pill, will only make these arguments stronger. Whether you are a pro-choice person or a pro-life person, there are still benefits to this recent discovery.
Dna Age Altering Essay Research Paper Scientists
Dna Age Altering Essay, Research Paper Scientists Find New Lease of Life Scientists in the United States say they have been able to make human cells live longer by altering their genetic material. The research may offer renewed hope for age-related illnesses and the fight against cancer.
Cell Theory Essay Research Paper History of
Cell Theory Essay, Research Paper History of the Cell Theory: Cells, the make-up of all living things. Some cell are complete organisms, such as unicellular bacteria and protozoa. Other types of cells are called multicellular, such as nerve cells and muscle cells. Withen the cell is genetic material, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) containing coded instructions for the behavior and reproduction of the cell.
Oxygen Essay Research Paper DiscoveryOxygen was first
Oxygen Essay, Research Paper Discovery Oxygen was first discovered by two scientists. One was a British Chemist Joseph Priestly who was given credit for the discovery in 1774. The other was a Swedish Chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele who had also discovered it around the same time as Priestly. Yet Priestly was given credit because his work, and results were published.
Secrets Of Life Essay Research Paper There
Secrets Of Life Essay, Research Paper There is one part of my life that no one knows about. This secret has caused me to act in ways I thought I wasn’t capable of doing. For the past five years, I
Banquo Soliloquy Essay Research Paper John SpitzerEnglishIn
Banquo Soliloquy Essay, Research Paper John Spitzer English In Macbeth, a play by William Shakespeare, Banquo’s soliloquy at the beginning of the third act explains some of his present feeling towards Macbeth. He believes that Macbeth killed to become the King of Scotland. He explains that he is the one who will start a chain of kings, not Macbeth.
Analysis To Declaration Of Independance Essay Research
Paper Analysis for Document 2 In response to the questions to consider, Spain had many positive opportunities come about from the voyage of Christopher Columbus. One major thing was the fact that they now could brag about their discovery of America for all time, as we know it. Even today they think that America is the way it is because of them. (I spent 2 long years there) But more realistically, they gained territory for their church.
Discovery Essay Research Paper Discoveries reveal things
Discovery Essay, Research Paper Discoveries reveal things that we often would prefer to keep hidden. Discuss the concept of Discovery and the effects it has on those who are involved. You must refer to your set text and supplementary material which you have studied in relation to this topic.
The Giver Essay Research Paper In this
The Giver Essay, Research Paper In this book, the Giver, an old man gives all the memories of a world such as ours to a boy named Jonah. In this world there is no
Dna Four Bases Essay Research Paper In
Dna Four Bases Essay, Research Paper In the early 1950’s, the structure of DNA had become a crucial puzzle, following the discovery that DNA and not protein was the “transforming” principle. The puzzle was more intriguing because of the challenge of figuring out how a polymer composed of only 4 different “letters” could encode for a polymer such as proteins that are composed of 20 different letters.
Poem Objects Essay Research Paper Max E
Poem: Objects Essay, Research Paper Max E. Gaytan 4-5-00 One object can unlock All secrets of the world. It can create happiness And endless piece in the World. It can cure diseases
Asefasdf Essay Research Paper Oedipus the King
Asefasdf Essay, Research Paper Oedipus the King by Sophocles Sophocles “Oedipus the King” is a tragic play which discusses the tragic discovery of Oedipus that he has killed his father and married his mother. The story of Oedipus (2 page)
Untitled Essay Research Paper The history of
Untitled Essay, Research Paper The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of
Cell Nulceus Essay Research Paper The Discovery
Cell Nulceus Essay, Research Paper The Discovery of the Cell Nucleus The cell nucleus was discovered in 1828. At this time no one really understood what it did but eventually it was found to be the control center for the cell and it organelles. The cell was discovered by a Robert Brown, a botanist. Robert Brown invented his own microscope with a crude system of lenses.
My Opinion On Life On Mars Essay
, Research Paper My personal opinion I always wished that I would live long enough to witness the discovery of alien life on another planet. I guess a genie somewhere in this small world heard me and granted my wish, well sort of anyway.