Korean War Essay, Research Paper
On June 25 1950 Communist North Korean troops broke the peace agreement and invaded the Republic of Korea. The Korean war was the first war which the UN played a military role1. The Korean war proved to be a huge challenge for the UN, which was created only five years earlier at the end of World War 2. The UN demanded the North Koreans to withdraw from the South and called it a violation of international peace. The communist persisted into South Korea and the Korean War was on. A total of 41 countries were sent to aid the South Koreans in the war but about 90 percent of troops, equipment, supplies were from the United States2. During the period of the war about one million South Korean civilian were killed and millions of people were left homeless because of the devastation left by the war.
After World War 2, Korea was split into two parts. The North, which was occupied by the Soviet Union and the South, which was occupied by the Americans. The country was spilt by an imaginary line which was the 38th parallel. The American government suggested that there be free elections so that they could unify the North and the South to become one country, however the Soviet didn’t agree with this and so the idea was turned down. On May 10, 1948 the people of South Korea elected a national assembly3 which set up the government of the Republic of Korea. On September 9, North Korean Communists established the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea4. The North and South and numerous clashes between 1948-1950, and in 1949 the United States withdrew its last troops saying that Korea was outside of it’s Asia defence line.
At 4 a.m. June 25, 1950 an estimated 90 000 North Koreans charged across the parallel with 7 infantry division in all, as well as a small amphibious force on the east coast, a motorcycle regiment, border constabulary, and 150 Russian T-34 tanks5. Only an estimated 15 000 faced the communist attack that morning. The South Koreans were ill prepared had only a total force of about 95 000 soldiers, few planes or heavy guns and no tanks. The North had about 135 000 soldiers and also had planes, artillery and tanks. The South Korean army was hardly any resistance to the North.
President Truman appealed to the United Nations to take “police action” against the “unwarranted” attack. Hence, under the “name of the United Nations”, the United States was able to send troops and forces. The United States sent about 480 000 troops and about 39 000 came from countries like Australia, Belgium, Canada, Columbia, Ethiopia, France, Great Britain, Greece, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, and Turkey. At their greatest strength there was a total of almost 1 110 000 troops6. The North Korean Army also grew with the help of the Chinese government which sent about 780 000 troops by the end of the war. There were many attempts from the UN security council demanding that the Communist North remove their troops but all times they continued to advance.
Only two days after the initial invasion it had reached the gates of Seoul, the capital city. The North had advanced at a great speed and there was almost no stopping them from taking all of Korean in a matter of weeks if enforcement’s were not sent soon. There had been an ocean of people trying to escape Seoul on one of the four bridges that crossed the Han river. Thousands of people were trying to leave but many of them didn’t make it. The South Korean Army tried to destroy the bridges so help so down the North from coming any more south but they blew them to prematurely before many of the South Korean troops could leave Seoul, this caused the acceleration disintegration of the South Korean army. On July 8, with the approval of the UN security council, President Truman named General Douglas MacArthur commander in chief of the United Nations command.
Between June 25 and September 7, 1950 the North Korean Army had basically captured most of the south Korean land. They had already killed thousands of troops and civilians and had control of the capital city. By the end of June over half of the South Korean army had been destroyed7 The only area left was a small area which was named the “Pusan Perimeter” This was on the south-east corner of land and contained Korea’s main port of Pusan. The Pusan Perimeter was South Korea’s only last bit of hope.
On September 8, 1950 a major turning point in the Korean War occurred. The United States Marine and Infantry divisions arrived and the UN forced were being greatly built up in this area. The UN troops stopped the deepest Communist advance at the Pusan Perimeter. They began pushing back the North Korean army more inland and the UN forces engaged. The North Koreans lost about 58 000 soldiers and much equipment while advancing to the area8. The North tried to break through the Pusan Perimeter with scattered attacks along it but General Walker, who was field commander of the UN ground forces counter attacked by using reserves to meet each enemy thrust. The UN forces were greatly helped by the US bombers overhead that destroyed the enemies supply lines. During this time more and more American equipment was arriving including tanks and artillery at Pusan. The UN forces had a huge lift in this and helped to turn the war around for their side. The North saw that the UN forces were gaining the military advantage and they tried scattered attacks along the Perimeter but failed every time.
On September 15, 1050 there was a surprise move from the UN forces that helped to change the course of the war. With the personal direction of General MacArthur marines and soldiers sailed from Japan to the Northwest coast of Korea and made an amphibious landing at Inchon. This was a hard fought battle with many lives lost on both sides. On September 26, 11 days after the initial assault the UN forces captured Seoul. General MacArthur made a broadcast that demanded the full surrender, but the North rejected the offer.
During September and October the UN forces were on an extreme feeling that victory may soon be theirs. On October 19 the allies had captured the capital of North Korea, Pyongyang. The North Korean army continued to move north towards China while the South pressed on north. The allied forces continued north towards the border between North Korea and China. The government of China told the South that they must not advance anymore towards it’s border or the Chinese government would have to take action. General MacArthur wanted a quick end to the war before the winter started so he urged his troops to continue onwards.
On November 26 and 27, 1950 the allied troops suddenly retreated south. General MacArthur and his allies underestimated the size and strength of the Chinese army. They also felt that the Chinese army would only be used as a defence line rather than an offensive and did not feel that they would cross into North Korea. However they were all wrong, China had sent about 300 000 troops across the border and forced the retreat of the allies. The Chinese continued to press on and on December 4 the allies withdrew from Pyongyang. On new years eve the Chinese began to attack Seoul and fought for five days before capturing the capital on January 4, 1951. On January 16 the allies moved north again and began to fight all the Chinese and North Korean forces and captured Seoul once again on March 14 19519. For the next two year the war would almost be a non-event. There were no more major advances that either side made but there were many battles that led to key positions.
On April 11, 1951 a shock event occurred. President Truman removed General MacArthur as leader of the forces and replaced him with Ridgeway. Truman felt that Mac Arthur’s policies were much to harsh as MacArthur once said “there are no substitutes for total victory, and All-out measures.” Truman felt that these were not acceptable and felt that it could lead to a third world war.
On July 27, 1953 after three years of war an armistice agreement was signed ending the fighting. A new zone called the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) divided the two sides. This was four km wide. In the end South Korea gained 3880 square kilometres and both sides agreed not to increase their military strength. The United States spent about $68 billion dollars on the war10 and about 1 million South Korean civilians were killed along with more than 1 billion estimated property damage. North Korea did not release any figures. A total of 580 000 military deaths on the Allied side and a total of 1 600 000 deaths on the North Korean and Chinese side11.
With the Communist North still evident today and a democratic government in the South there have been many tries for reunification but none have been successful.
Today North Korea is under the dictatorship of Kim Jong Il. The North is a very poor and undeveloped country and is keeping an isolationistic policy with millions of North Koreans dying each year from starvation, while the South is having a booming economy with great ties to the world economies. To this day there has been great speculation that the North may one day invade once again but perhaps if they do, in the 21st century the South Koreans along with the free world will capture and end the communist rule and one day reunify Korea.
Другие работы по теме:
The Aesthetics Of Korean Art Essay Research
Paper The Aesthetics of Korean Art First and foremost, I think Korean art is realized by its love for naturalness. In everything from architecture to everyday furniture and ornaments to paintings, this aspect of Korean aesthetism is shown. If you look at the furniture pieces made of wood from the Koryo and Chosun period, you can see that most of the furniture, except for some of the luxurious ones used in court, have their natural wooden texture to it, unlike the furniture or ornaments of China or Japan.
Apa Crit Essay Research Paper APA Critical
Apa Crit Essay, Research Paper APA Critical Analysis: Teaching Students How to Learn Vol. 31, No. 6, June 2000 In ?Teaching Students How to Learn? it showed the correlation between high-achieving students and their self monitoring in classes. The article goes on to say that unlike high school, college students do not have the regulation in their classes.
Korean War Essay Research Paper The situation
Korean War Essay, Research Paper The situation facing the American leaders in Washington D.C. and also in Tokyo was very much the same. They both foresaw the likely dissolve of the South Korea army and government, and therefore the imminent engulfing of all Korea into a communist state. It was John Foster Dulles, later to be President Dwight Eisenhower s secretary of state, who pointed out the way to the beginning course the United States were to follow.
South Korea Essay Research Paper South Korean
South Korea Essay, Research Paper South Korean politician who became a prominent opposition leader during the tenure of President Park Chung Hee. In 1997 he became the first opposition leader to win election to his country’s presidency.Kim was the son of a farmer, and he graduated from the Mokp’o School of Commerce at the top of his class in 1943.
So Far Fro The Bamboo Grove Essay
, Research Paper Yoko Kawashima wrote this book for her sister. It commemorates all the dangerous risks they had to take as a family to overcome the Korean War. While reading this story we learn about the historic facts but we first of all learn about this poor Korean family who was forced to leave their hometown to go to Japan.
Korean War Essay Research Paper In 19501953
Korean War Essay, Research Paper In 1950-1953 South Korea was invaded by North Korea which began aCivil war. The Untied States was in the “forgotten war” and was against theNorth because it was a communist country. Many soldiers fought and lost theirlives. To most Americans the Korean War was labeled the “forgotten war”simply because it was in between the time of two major wars, World War II andthe Vietnam War.
The Lottery Essay Research Paper At the
The Lottery Essay, Research Paper At the end of “The Lottery,” by Shirley Jackson, Tessie Hutchinson said, “It isn’t fair.” Tessie was correct; the lottery wasn’t fair. Death wasn’t fair, especially if you were the sacrificial lamb for the sake of tradition.”Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon,” took many innocent lives each year since the first settlers.
Orient Express Essay Research Paper A twenty
Orient Express Essay, Research Paper A twenty year old pitcher named Chan Ho Park is in the Korean baseball league on the L.A. Dodgers recruiting team. Every scout was scared to recruit him because of
Vbnfg Essay Research Paper Mrs NicholsChoosing to
Vbnfg Essay, Research Paper Mrs. Nichols Choosing to Participate June 14, 2000 Saving the Children Save the Children is an organization that was created to help less fortunate children that have little money for food and clothing. It is a nonprofit association that is working in more than 35 nations to improve the living qualities of the children and their families.
Europe Essay Research Paper EuropeFrom June 31
Europe Essay, Research Paper Europe From June 31 to July 31 1997, my family went to Europe. We went on 4 airplanes the whole trip. We went to 7 countries. Now I will tell you about my trip.
Korean Pollution Essay Research Paper Deadly particles
Korean Pollution Essay, Research Paper Deadly particles are circulating within our air supply. They are ?the most life threatening for of air pollution.? These are tiny particles of soot and other matter released from diesel engines in lorries, buses, and coaches. They are believed to have played a role in the premature deaths of 8,000 people.
Saxophone Essay Research Paper The Saxophone is
Saxophone Essay, Research Paper The Saxophone is probably one of the most popular instruments to date. there are 13 different types of saxophones, but only four are regularly used. This instrument has a sound all of
Korean Traditional House Essay Research Paper The
Korean Traditional House Essay, Research Paper The traditional Korean house is heated by warm air or warm water which passes through hollow spaces or pipes under the floor. There’s nothing better than coming home to a warm floor on a cold day. That’s one of the reasons Koreans don’t wear shoes in the house.
Deterioration Of The AmericanSoviet Relationship After World
War Ii Essay, Research Paper American and Soviet relations deteriorated in the decade following World War II. The three factors that had the most effect on that relationship were the agreements made at the Yalta Conference, the Korean War, and McCarthyism.
Korean History Essay Research Paper A year
Korean History Essay, Research Paper A year from 2333B.C. to 1400 AD The civilization of Korea started around 6000 BC in the Neolithic are. But Korean history really started from 2333 BC. At that time, Korea had four countries. The four countries, are Ko-Gu-Ryo, Pack-Che, Shilla and Ka-Ya, Ka-Ya incorporated with Ko-Gu-Ryo in 200 B.C. because this country couldn’t handle the War between the other countries.
Tape Measure Essay Research Paper MEMORANDUMDate June
Tape Measure Essay, Research Paper MEMORANDUM Date: June 20, 2000 From: TAPE MEASURE The tape measure is an instrument used to measure objects. Tape measures are found in most households and are fairly simple to use. Standard tape measures measure in feet and inches.
Facts About Our Cultural Food Boshintang Essay
, Research Paper “Does Korean plan to serve Boshintang soup for the visitors to Seoul during the World Cup tournament?” This is one question from an American to Korean English newspaper last month, condemning Koreans for eating dog as cruel abuse to animal. Some of the Western media treat Koreans as savages for eating dog meat and put it on the air as a most intriguing piece of news.
Korean War 3 Essay Research Paper Post
Korean War 3 Essay, Research Paper Post WWII the cold war began and many problems came about. U.S. officials, concerned over Soviet pressures against Iran and Turkey, interpreted a 1946 speech by Stalin as declaring ideological war against the West. In 1947 the president proposed the Truman Doctrine, which had two objectives: to send U.S. aid to anticommunist forces in Greece and Turkey, and to create a public consensus so Americ8ans would be willing to fight the cold war.
History Of Korean 2
History Of Korean & Chinese Immigration Essay, Research Paper The first immigration of Koreans to the North Americas happened in the early 1900??s near the year 1902. They came to America to work on the sugar plantations in Hawaii.
Korean War Essay Research Paper Causes of
Korean War Essay, Research Paper Causes of the Korean War Essay # 2 By: Dylan Foreman After the Japanese gained control of Korea in and made it part of Japan. The Allies defeated Japan in World War II (1939-1945) and U.S. and Soviet forces moved into Korea. Soviet troops occupied North Korea and American troops occupied South Korea.
Was The Korean War An Interna Essay
, Research Paper The Korean War, or more accurately, the Korean Conflict was quite obviously both a civil conflict and an international conflict. As I go forward in this discussion of the war , I will attempt to explain my theory on both separate ideas. Fundamentally, it is hard to have a civil conflict, that will not in some respect, impact a part of the entire world.
The Korean War Essay Research Paper The
The Korean War Essay, Research Paper The Korean War was a war that at the time, many Americans thought was a worthwhile battle. Latter, people would come to believe that the war was not as important as they believed. The Soviet Union would fall and communism would not be a threat in world?s views. I share the belief that the battle was not as important as it was lead to believe.
Origin Of Korean War Essay Research Paper
Origins of Korean War Korean War started on the 25th June 1950, but do you know how and why it happened? When someone mentions the Korean War, everyone knows that it was a civil war between the North and the South Korea. But, do you know the origin of how it actually got started? There are lot of things that happened, before the North Koreans decided to cross over the 38th parallel.
The Joy Luck Club 3 Essay Research
Paper The joy luck club…Mother daughter relationship in The Joy Luck Club is a representation of the persistent tensions and powerful bonds between mother and daughter in a Chinese- American society. The book illustrates the hardships both the mother and daughters go through in order to please the other.
Korean War Essay Research Paper The Korean
Korean War Essay, Research Paper The Korean War In the beginning Korea was controlled by the Japanese. They were driven out after WWII by the United States and the Soviet Union. In 1945, Korea was divided into North Korea and South Korea. The North was controlled by the Soviet Union and the South was controlled by the United States.
Korean Agriculture Essay Research Paper General Characteristics
Korean Agriculture Essay, Research Paper General Characteristics of Korean agriculture 1.Non-competitive structure Compared with the industrial sector, KOREAN agriculture is less developed, with small farms , aged farm population, low productivity, and underdeveloped marketing structure. Therefore, the agricultural sector is highly dependent on government support and intervention.
Trainers Report Essay Research Paper PurposeThe purpose
Trainers? Report Essay, Research Paper Purpose: The purpose of this training session is to teach the trainee how to fold a turtle. In the Korean culture, by folding a thousand turtles, it brings truth, victory and luck to the person who is receiving it as a gift.
DDay Essay Research Paper United States battles
D-Day Essay, Research Paper United States battles U.S. & Britain invade which they call D-Day On June 6, 1944 there was a big invasion on the northern coast of France. Normandy was the site of the invasion. The attack was scheduled to be a day earlier on June 5. Germany was occupied and not expected to be attacked from the north.The allied forces were fighting in Italy and the generals of those nations were planning an invasion.
Comfort Woman Essay Research Paper Comfort WomenThe
Comfort Woman Essay, Research Paper Comfort Women The video was about the Korean comfort women. The video started of by showing the demonstration of Korean people and the comfort women. They wanted to punish those who gave this tragedy to those women. After the demonstrations, they showed this house where 6 comfort women shared.
Korean Conflict Essay Research Paper North Korea
Korean Conflict Essay, Research Paper North Korea and South Korea was once one country combined. That changed soon after World War II. Since the Soviet Union controlled North Korea it was mainly