4-H’s goal is to advance the 4-H youth development movement to build a world in which youth and adults learn, grow and work together as catalysts for positive change. 4-H serves youth through a variety of methods including organized clubs, school enrichment groups, special interest groups, individual study programs, camps, school-age child care programs and instructional television programs. They try to promote power of youth, and involvement of citizens in their communities and government, mostly the children.
Youth development is the process of growing up and developing one’s capacities in positive ways. This typically takes place in the context of the family, the peer group, the school, and the neighborhood or community. Many young people do not have the advantages that promote optimal, healthy development of the body, mind, and spirit. Many youth do not have opportunities to experience positive stimulation for growth or nurturing support from family, friends, and community. Youth development is a natural process, but it cannot be left to chance.
“Youth development ought not to be viewed as a happenstance matter. While children can, and often do, make the best of difficult circumstances, they cannot be sustained and helped to grow by chance arrangements or makeshift events. Something far more intentional is required: a place, a league, a form of association, a gathering of people where value is placed on continuity, predictability, history, tradition, and a chance to test out new behaviors. ”
Nonformal education is organized, systematic teaching and learning carried on outside the formal school system. Generally, nonformal education is sponsored by community groups that provide particular types of teaching and learning experiences for specific youth populations. It is not an alternative to formal education offered in the schools; it is another kind of education essential for helping young people grow to optimal maturity.
The schools that provide formal education are “society’s most legitimate and formal system of teaching and learning.” (LaBelle, 1981, p. 315) They are typically chronologically graded and hierarchically structured. They offer credits, grades, and diplomas to document learning and achievement. Increasingly, schools are asked to document more closely the competency of their learners as proof that the credits, grades, and diplomas have real value.
For several reasons, nonformal education provides the ideal system for youth development education to take place.
? Youth development organizations are most often voluntary, reflecting the values, priorities, and goals of the adults and young people who support them.
? Nonformal youth development programs identify their own mission, their curriculum priorities, their population of learners, and their teaching methods.
? Nonformal youth programs commonly use club structures, camps, sporting activities, regular group meetings, expressive arts, and youth conducted events to carry out their educational work.
? Nonformal programs operate largely outside the scope of public funding and public policy directives, hence they can respond to community-based agendas.
? Nonformal programs typically reward learning, achievement, and positive growth through recognition and incentives such as certificates, ribbons, badges, and increased opportunities for leadership.
Другие работы по теме:
Revolutionary War 2 Essay Research Paper The
Revolutionary War 2 Essay, Research Paper The British lost and the Americans won the Revolutionary war. Though this is true there are arguments that the British lost the war more than the Americans won it. The Americans were under the control of the British and the Americans at first did not even have the intention of independence.
Deaf President Now Essay Research Paper ASL
Deaf President Now Essay, Research Paper ASL 1 4 October 2000 Deaf President Now Protest #2 First of all?I had no clue of how large of an issue The Deaf President Now Protest was. It surprised me that it had not been talked about in my past history classes. The Deaf President Now Protest was so symbolic to that of the Woman?s Rights Movement and Civil Rights Movement.
Racism Essay Research Paper APA ASSIGNMENTThesisViolence on
Racism Essay, Research Paper APA ASSIGNMENT Thesis Violence on television has particularly increased in the last 25 years. William Goodwin stated “A five year study by the American Psychological Association found that the average child witnesses 8,000 murders and 100,000 other acts of violence on television by the seventh grade.” “Two years after television was introduced to the remote city of Notel, Canada, physical aggression in children in the area increased 160 percent” (Goodwin, 48).
A Day
’s Time Essay, Research Paper Centuries apart Robert Herrick and Robert Frost wrote poems illustrating the brevity of life. To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time by Herrick and Nothing Gold Can Stay by Frost are the two poems which address the limited time humanity, especially the time of youth, has to spend in this life.
Personality Essay Research Paper Freud Piaget Erikson
Personality Essay, Research Paper Freud, Piaget, Erikson, and Maslow are the last name of prominent psychologists. They have all gone to great lengths to develop their own unique theories. The theories that they have created, pertaining to personality, happen to be the four best-known theories of personality growth.
Youth And Adulthood Essay Research Paper A
Youth And Adulthood Essay, Research Paper A strong relationship has been established between negative events and circumstances during childhood and the development of drug use and drug-related problems in adolescence and young adulthood. Individuals who report parental strife or separation as a child, physical and sexual abuse, parental drug abuse and depression, frequent family geographic relocation, and failure in school, also tend to report a high rate of experimentation with drugs, abusive consumption, and a range of psychological problems associated with heavy drug use.
Men And How Advertizing Deminishes Them Essay
, Research Paper Have you noticed how all tv ad show that women are smarter than men, and not equal? Is it just me or is feminist movement going overboard. I mean men are not retards!
Space Exploration Essay Research Paper If the
Space Exploration Essay, Research Paper If the nation is serious about the manned exploration and development of space, then more attention must be focused now on research to study how weightlessness and reduced gravity would affect everything from power production to plumbing. The research is critical for the development of space-related technologies.
The Klan Essay Research Paper The
The Klan Essay, Research Paper * The Klan name and symbol break through the paper curtain of the anti-White media and brings us to the attention of those who want to
If I Made A Social Movement
… Essay, Research Paper SOCIAL MOVEMENT The type of social movement I would organize would be abolition of money and the return of bartering. It would erase 90% of world hunger, greed, and homicide.
Nervous System Adaptation Essay Research Paper Nervous
Nervous System Adaptation Essay, Research Paper Nervous System Adaptation plays a significant role in exercise development as seen by mental imagery, cross education, and coactivation. The body must establish and modify it?s own neural network before it can strengthen. A weight lifter can improve his workouts by understanding the fundamentals of NSA.
European Union Essay Research Paper EUROPE ESSAYThe
European Union Essay, Research Paper EUROPE ESSAY The European Union is a movement that will let Europe trade easier. Europeans are removing the borders to let it be easier to enter into a different country. They figured that the U.S. had few problems with it, they are going to try.
American Revolution Essay Research Paper Q
American Revolution Essay, Research Paper Q: Explain why Japan reacted to western ideas by adopting a policy of isolation. How did this reaction to outside influences effect Japans development over the next few centuries.
Feminist Movement Essay Research Paper It was
Feminist Movement Essay, Research Paper It was in the mid-1800s when the first signs of the feminist movement came about. In 1861, a man named John Stuart Mill wrote The Subjection of Women, which
Parental Responsibility Essay Research Paper Parental ResponsibilityBecoming
Parental Responsibility Essay, Research Paper Parental Responsibility Becoming a parent requires a lot of responsibility. The life a person invisions their child to have is determined by the support they provide. A child s youth is the most important stage in contributing to his/her future. In most cases, parents are the ones who are responsible for their child s behavior.
Scholarship Essay Essay Research Paper No greater
Scholarship Essay Essay, Research Paper No greater contribution can be made to a specific field than research that leads to the development of a new and superior technology. Universities and businesses constantly attempt to remain on the cutting edge of new design, manufacturing, and application systems through research and development.
Horror Is Enthralling Essay Research Paper Horror
Horror Is Enthralling Essay, Research Paper Horror is enthralling Meeting with fear-causing sensations is a thing that most of us consider as fun entertainment. Facing states of horror frightens, but at the same time interests us. What matter behind horror actually gives one such satisfaction?
Hitler Youth Movement Essay Research Paper I
Hitler Youth Movement Essay, Research Paper I thought the most interesting aspect of the Hitler Youth movement was the beginning of it all, when the numbers were small to when the organization held a lot of power. The years 1933-1938 were the most influential of the youth movement. These years determined what the organization would become and how much power they would hold.
Youth
– Then & Now Essay, Research Paper Youth : Then & Now The spirit of youth has changed dramatically since the days of Joseph Conrad and his story, “Youth.” Conrad strongly emphasises the
John Keats Romantism Essay Research Paper Identify
John Keat`s Romantism Essay, Research Paper Identify and discuss the elements of Romanticism as given expression in John Keats’ poem Lamia and William Wordsworth’s excerpt from The Excursion. The term
Freud Essay Research Paper Freud
Freud Essay, Research Paper Freud’s Personality Theory The development of gender roles in deifferent forms of feminsm gives us a revealing overview of Freud’s personality theory. It is relatively
Transforming America With The Civil Rights Movement
Essay, Research Paper Transforming America with the Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement transformed American society in to a color conscience society and started the anti-free speech political correct movement that we are seeing today. The civil rights movement gave African Americans the right to be treated as regular citizens but it was the urban riots of the mid-1960s and the voiced black rage that changed the tone of the civil rights movement.
Civil Rights Movement Essay Research Paper The
Civil Rights Movement Essay, Research Paper The civil rights movement was a time when a people who where opressed for many years, rose up against the odds and achieved their freedom. An admirable aspect of the civil rights movement was the unachieveable victory that the african americans sought after and made.
Life Is Like Essay Research Paper Life
Life Is Like Essay, Research Paper Life is like a car. When it?s new, it usually works all right. As time drives by, it breaks down and needs repairs. Life is like a leaf. In its youth, it
Roaring Twenties Essay Research Paper The Roaring
Roaring Twenties Essay, Research Paper The Roaring Twenties The twenties are known as a decade of excess. It was apparent in the rebellious nature of the youth as well as the rise in consumerism bolstered by the increased industrial activity. The twenties were a time of developing balance – women attained the vote but immigration was more restrictive; prohibition sought to restrict the negative outcomes of a drinking society while it encouraged the development of organized crime; and black pride became a rallying cry for the back to Africa movement while the Klu Klux Klan gained in popularity and power.
Spanking Essay Research Paper In western society
Spanking Essay, Research Paper In western society, spanking is often not seen as a suitable way to discipline youth. In fact, spanking is a good way to discipline by helping to build self-awareness and morality, it is beneficial to
Beauty Essay Research Paper Beauty is so
Beauty Essay, Research Paper Beauty is so easily overrated. An omnipresent characteristic, beauty has stolen the eye of today?s youth. Gone are the days where a person?s inner beauty accounted for so much more then his/her outer beauty. Where how you styled the eloquence in your conversations mattered more then how you styled your hair.
Youth Violence Essay Research Paper Youth violence
Youth Violence Essay, Research Paper Youth violence affects a lot of people. Hearing about it on the news is one way that youth violence has affected my life. In Washington, D.C. there is a lot of youth violence.
Do Drugs Cause Youth Violence Essay Research
Paper Do Drugs Cause Youth Violence? I believe that youth violence in America is somewhat due to the use of drugs, but not entirely. Although drugs are known to educe violent behavior, I do not believe they are the routes of violence among American teens. I think that kids can be violent with the absence of drugs.
The Red Badge Of Courage Literary Critique
Essay, Research Paper The Red Badge of Courage begins with the Youth (Henry) preparing to leave to war. He has fabulous ideas concocted in his mind about victory and heroism. The Youth soon finds that victory and heroism are a small part in the splendor of war. The Youth’s mind soon becomes burdened with thoughts of death and running away from battle.
White Rabbit Essay Research Paper The song
White Rabbit Essay, Research Paper The song I am reporting on is called White Rabbit . The band, Jefferson Airplane, performs the song. I selected this song because of the eerie feeling it gives you when you listen to it. Also, this song is a very good example of drug use among the youth, especially the hippies, in the 1960 s.
Abstract Expressionism Essay Research Paper Abstract ExpressionismAbstract
Abstract Expressionism Essay, Research Paper Abstract Expressionism Abstract expressionism is a movement in American painting of the late 1940s and early 1950s acclaimed throughout the world. The dominance of American art dates from the success of the Abstract Expressionists, their formal innovations and new techniques were crucial to the development of Western art, and many artists today still make use of their ideas or react against them.