Health Essay, Research Paper
“Compare and contrast two sociological perspectives on health”
I have chosen to compare the postmodern perspective on health and the biomedical model. The biomedical model view of the body is mechanistic. This point was argued by Engels, who said that the body was a machine and the breakdown of this machine was disease. he also beleived that the the doctor was the only one who could fix the machine. this point leads to many biomedical views. Firstly, it shows the way that doctors view the body as a set of individual parts, diagnose and treat them as such. This non-holistic view of the body is often criticised because it fails to cnsider the person as a whole and entire building. Secondly it shows the importance of the doctor in the biomedical model. Doctors have and maintain power in the biomedical model. They have all of the information and knowledge and therefore all the power. This can mean that the patient gives total control of their body to the doctor.This power ratio is explored by postmodernists who are interested in how one perspctive gains so much power and influence. Foucault (1963) said that the choice of words and phrases can effect the way people think. So doctors who have more influence and respect can gain power over their patients bodies’. This use of language to affect thinking is called discourse to postmodernists.
A study by peter bellamy (1990) of workers in a pottery factory and the way they took time off work. The study concluded that doctors used their status to medicalise problems such as morning sickness to allow the workers paid time off work. Although to the workers this may seem positive this medicalisation of problems that used to be seen as natural has been criticised. Anne Oakely in her study entitled Women, Medicine and Health (1993) found that child birth is one of the processes that has been turned from a natural process to a medical problem, for example the way women are encouraged to give birth in hospital. Illich (1990) even went as to say that themedical proffesion (including pharmaceutical companies and medical equipment suppliers) have a vested interest in illness so they create illnesses which have to be treated by doctors and drugs etc. this means conditions that used to be seen as natural, such as dying or unhappiness have now undergone a social iatrogenesis (doctor caused illness) whereby people cannot handle their own health anymore. postmodernists dislike this use of medical discourse because one theory has more prestige that it should be considered the truth.
Despite the fact that postmodernism is criticised as being one itself, it dislikes metanarritives. these are single theories such as marxism or science that claim to explain every thing. they do not beleive that science should have as much dominance over what people believe about their health as there are other options. Postmodernists beleive that people should use their theory of Pastiche (pick and mix) and that they should choose some parts from the biomedical view of health that work for them, and some from complementary medicine. This theory of a pastiche of healthcare is aided by the postmodernist theory of globalisation. This is a theory which states that because of the media the world has got smaller. now we in the western world can simply look on the internet to find out different types of healthcare from around the world, for example chinese medicine. this gives us more options and mean we dont have to stick with
what we are given, the biomedical model.
—————————————–
The biomedical model not only receives a lot of criticism from postmodernism but McEeown (1979) claims that in modern society, through industrialisation, the aim of medicine is wrong, and that the emphasis on technology is leading to an increase in Iatrogenic illness. Examples of this are adverse reactions to drugs or complications after surgery. Illich’s study previously mentioned backs up this idea. Other critics from different sociological perspectives have points of view on iatrogenesis. coming from a marxist perspective Navarro blames capitalism as apposed to industrialisation for the increase in doctor caused disease. He beleived that in the capitalist society profit is placed over people and this is true of health care.
a major problem with the biomedical model is the way that it fails to explain the cultural differences in health. it cannot account for people in different cultures who use a different model to deal with their health and yet it appears to work for them.
Both the theories give very different perspectives on health, postmodernists beleive that members of society should be able to choose their own methods of health care whereas the biomedical model beleives that science is the only option to make someone healthy.
37f
Другие работы по теме:
CompareContract Macbeth Essay Research Paper Compare
Compare/Contract Macbeth Essay, Research Paper Compare & Contrast Macbeth and Lady Macbeth The plot of Shakespeare s Macbeth is tragic and bloody, held together with actions based on ambition, the driving force to achieve good or evil. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth can be used as prime examples of people that act upon ambition.
My Life As A Poet Essay Research
Paper Are the philosophical, educational, and sociological theories of childhood reflected in literature for children? If so, how? To what extent does Aesop contribute to our understanding of many early children’s books?
Stress Essay Research Paper Many objects and
Stress Essay, Research Paper Many objects and people these days have the ability to be compared and contrasted. For example, compare and contrast a dog and cat. A dog is most commonly a house pet, like a cat. But a dog has more ability to be trained, unlike the cat. It is not the subject of comparing a dog and a cat.
Self Esteem Essay Research Paper I compare
Self Esteem Essay, Research Paper I compare my face to the most beautiful girl in the school. I compare my personality to the sweetest girl in the school. I compare my socialization rate to the most popular girl in the school.
Compare Contrast Essay Research Paper Only Child
Compare Contrast Essay, Research Paper Only Child vs Siblings I want this and I want that is all you here from an only child. There are many differences between an only child and a child who has siblings. My friend is an only child and there are many differences in the way we act. She always thinks of herself first, but that is not a bad thing.
Compare And Contrast Goundhog Essay Research Paper
Compare and Contrast Groundhog s Day and The Fall Steve Perri George Brown These two works have a very similar story to them. In Groundhog s Day, Bill Murray s character, Phil is stuck in the same day until he can become truly happy. In The Fall, the main character is suffering from an identity crisis. As we watch and read we find that these two people have a very similar predicament.
Comparison Of Huck Finn And Tom Sawyer
Essay, Research Paper Question 1: Compare and contrast the personalities of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer are two friends with very different personalities, each bringing their own unique characteristics into this comical relationship.
Compare And Contrast Socrates And Krishna Essay
, Research Paper Plato?s Socrates and, The Bhagavad Gita?s Krishna are two very important characters who have strongly impacted the lives of many. These two characters share many similar qualities, as well as many contrasting qualities. In this essay, I will thoroughly compare and contrast these two remarkable characters.
Hamlet Act 2 Scene 2
– Compare Hamlet’s Reaction To Arrival Of Rosencrantz And Guildenstern And To The Players Essay, Research Paper Hamlet: Act 2 Scene 2 – Compare Hamlet’s Reaction to Arrival of Rosencrantz and
Sonnet Essay Research Paper The sonnets 130
Sonnet Essay, Research Paper The sonnets, 130 and 292, written by William Shakespeare and Francesco Petrarch, both shows their passionate love towards their woman and it is very interesting to compare and contrast the two. Although their passionate mind was similar, they differ in form, tone, and meaning.
Imagery Trace Light Dark Essay Research Paper
Throughout The Children of Men, there were various significant images, one of which was light/dark contrast. James used light/dark contrast throughout the entire book to set the scene and to outline important events. The light was used to show peace, especially with the females that Theo was attached to.
Who Can Save Denmark Essay Research Paper
Often in literature, minor characters in a play can be essential in bringing the main characters to where we can understand them. They also push or pull major characters into actions or decisions that affect the rest of the play. Plus they reveal the emotions and personalities of other characters because they give us someone to compare and contrast the characters with.
Poverty Essay Research Paper Compare and Contrast
Poverty Essay, Research Paper Compare and Contrast absolute and relative approaches to the definition and measurement of poverty The term Poverty has many definitions all of which share similar ideas, It is often
Get In Essay Research Paper Click Here
Get In Essay, Research Paper Click Here If YOU Have Friends! Can’t find the paper you need? Try Collegiate Care Comparing Casablanca to 1984 Charlie Parker at Storyville
Perspectives On Prostitution Essay Research Paper Perspectives
Perspectives On Prostitution Essay, Research Paper Perspectives on Prostitution Beginning around 1910, many religious and civic organizations in the United States started to develop a nationwide campaign against the immorality of prostitution. Although the government and other organizations may view prostitution as an immoral act, depending on a person s social perspective, he or she may view prostitution as being acceptable in today s society.
Compare And Contrast Essay Research Paper Throughout
Compare And Contrast Essay, Research Paper Throughout many generations, love and lust has become a part of society that people cannot differentiate between the two feelings. To some, love is a passionate and exciting kind of feeling that only few share and to others, lust is the feeling that most everyone comes to feel though it is the feeling that is mistakenly believed as love.
Compare And Contrast Essay Research Paper 100200English
Compare And Contrast Essay, Research Paper 10/02/00 English 119 Assignment # 2 Comparison and Contrast I have never really thought about my experiences with the birth in a comparison before. I have shared or swapped stories with other mom’s picking out our likenesses. So taking on this assignment has made me see the differences that have occurred between the births of my children.
Comparecontrast Oldyoung Essay Research Paper CompareContrastOldYoungThere
Compare/contrast Old/young Essay, Research Paper Compare/Contrast Old/Young There are many similarities as well as differences between elderly people and young adults. Older people seem to be more set in their ways. They also seem to know much more in general about most everything. Young adults, on the other hand seem to have a much broader outlook on life.
Durkheim Essay Research Paper Durkheim
Durkheim Essay, Research Paper Durkheim’s Theory of Ritual and Eliade On Mythology and Ritual [ send me this essay ] A 6 page paper that considers the implications of Durkheim’s perspectives on ritual as they relate to the arguments presented by Eliade as he outlines the impact of myth and the development of ritual in a social context.
Compare And Contrast On The Pearl Essay
, Research Paper Compare and Contrast Essay According to The Pearl, the Indians and the Caucasians had the same plans of their own if they owned the pearl. The pearl meant wealth for the Indians. To the whites the pearl meant more power and wealth. Unlike the Caucasian, the Indians had many reasons for desiring the great pearl.
Compare And Contrast Essay Research Paper COMPARE
Compare And Contrast Essay, Research Paper COMPARE AND CONTRAST Drugs have left our society striving to find a solution or ways to eliminate it. A controversial issue has been lingered on for years, whether drugs should be legalized or not. William Bennett and Milton Friedman are toe people who are aiming for the same goal; that is to eliminate drugs, crimes, and addicts, but yet, they have different approach on attacking this problem.
Compare And Contrast On Frost Essay Research
Paper Compare and Contrast on RobertFrost Provide, Provide and PeterMeinke Advice to My Son Robert Frost s Provide, Provide and Peter Meinke s Advice To My Son , these two poems deserve to be compared. Frost s Poem Provide, Provide uses language that is in a fairly straightforward and literal way and states the theme in the final lines.
Old Africa Vs New Africa Essay Research
Paper Old Africa vs. New Africa Aaron S On my essay about “Out of Africa” I will compare and contrast old Africa and new Africa. During the movie Africa was under European power. There were only independent countries. European leaders dictated their government. Africa has since become independent. European power has greatly changed education over the years.
Compare Contrast The Love Between Claudio And
Hero Essay, Research Paper Compare/ contrast the love between Claudio and Hero with Beatrice and Bene*censored*. Whose is Stronger? The lovebetween Bene*censored* and Beatrice was much stronger than the love between Hero and Claudio. One reason Bene*censored* and Beatrice?s love was stronger because the way Hero and Claudio got together was not true love.
Hamlet Essay Research Paper Compare and contrast
Hamlet Essay, Research Paper Compare and contrast between Hamlet and Laertes William Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” is known as the best tragedy play of all times. Each one of the characters has their own unique personality, but some of them are very alike. Hamlet, the main character, and Laertes, one of the other leading roles, are very much alike but at the same time slightly different.
Ideology History And Classical Social Essay Research
Paper Ideology, History and Classical Social Theory Sociology is a very important discipline to study. When you ask yourself where the term, classical sociological theory derives from, the reading Sociological Theory written by David
So This Was Adolescence By Annie Dillard
: Author Writing Style Essay, Research Paper So This Was Adolescence, by Annie Dillard: Author Writing Style Different authors use different styles of writing to express the ideas.
Compare And Contrast Cults And Religion
Essay, Research Paper Compare and Contrast of Cult and Religion Essay Religion is a sociological device used to protect its members, and it offers them a common system of belief. Religion, whether it is Christianity, Taoism, Judaism, or Hinduism is a set of commonly shared beliefs that bring many people together.
Macbeth Novel Essay Research Paper Compare and
Macbeth Novel Essay, Research Paper Compare and Contrast: Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Ambition, the world?s driving force to achieve their goals. Ambition is a characteristic of human nature,