Olympics Essay, Research Paper
The Olympics were open to any free-born Greek in the world. There were separate men s and boys divisions for the events. Women were not permitted to compete in the Olympic games themselves. However, they could enter equestrian events as the owner of a chariot team or and individual horse, and win victories that way. The winner of the first Olympic chariot and pair race is listed as Belistiche a woman from the seaboard of Macedonia. Athletic games also were an important part of many religious festivals from very early in ancient Greece culture. In the Iliad, the famous warrior Achilles holds games as a part of the funeral services for his best friend Patroclus. The events in the funerals consist of chariot racing, a foot race, a discus match, boxing and wrestling. The foot race was the sole event for the first thirteen (13) Olympiads. Over time, the Greeks added longer foot races, and separate events. The pentathlon and wrestling events were the first new sports to be added, in the 18th Olympiad. One myth says that the guardians of the infant god Zeus held the first foot race, or that Zeus himself started the Games to celebrate his victory over his father Cronus for control of the world. Athletics and the spirit of competition in contests sprang in the Mediterranean long before the Olympic games became an institution in Greece of the 8th century B.C.
THE OLYMPIC FLAG
The Olympic flag has a plain white background with no border. In the center are five rings forming two rows of three rings above and two below. The rings of the upper row are, from left to right, blue, black and red. The rings of the lower row are yellow and green. The rings are thought to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America. It is widely believed that the colors of the rings were chosen because at least one of them can be found in the flag of every nation, though this has never been confirmed as the intention of the designer. The flag was presented by Game founder Baron de Coubertin at the 1914 Olympic Congress, celebrating the 20th anniversary of the founding of the IOC. It was first flown in Alexandria, Greece, but made its Olympic debut at the 1920 Antwerp Games. This well-worn flag was finally retired after the 1984 Games, and a new one flown at the 1988 Seoul Games.
At the Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Games, the mayor of the current Olympic Host City presents the flag to the mayor of the next Host City. The flag is then kept in the town hall of the Host City until the next Olympic Game.
THE OLYMPIC FLAME
The Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics, where a sacred flame burned at the altar of Zeus throughout competition. It was finally re-introduced at the 1924 Amsterdam Games, and again burned in 1932. Carl Diem, chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games, proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay. The idea was adopted, and continued at every Olympic Game since 1952. The flame is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected off a curved mirror. It is lit at a ceremony by women dressed in robes resembling those worn in ancient times, who then pass it to the first relay runner.
THE OLYMPIC MOTTO
“Citius, altius, fortius” is a Latin phrase meaning “swifter, higher, stronger”, which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Martin Dideon of Paris. Dideon was headmaster of Arcueil College, and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements of students at the school. He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School, where the Latin words were carved in stone above the main entrance.
OLYMPIC OATH
“In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams.” Written by Baron de Coubertin, the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation while holding a corner of the Olympic flag. The athletes’ oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games. A judge from the host country also speaks the oath, with slightly different wording.
OLYMPIC CREED
The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph, but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered, but to have fought well.”
There have been many permutations of this basic message throughout Games history, though this is the current creed, which appears on the scoreboard during the Opening Ceremony. Baron de Cobertin adopted, and later quoted, this creed after hearing the Bishop of Central Pennsylvania, Ethelbert Talbot, speak at a service for Olympic athletes during the 1908 London Games.
In London for the Fifth Conference of Anglican Bishops, Talbot’s exact words at the service on July 19, 1908 were: “The important thing in these Olympics is not so much winning as taking part.”
The Sydney 2000 Games celebrates the 100th anniversary of women’s Olympic participation with the introduction of twenty-three female events and a record number of women participants. At the Paris 1900 Olympic games, 19 women that were competing in tennis and golf were the first females to play in any Olympic games. Before Paris women had been banned from, competing in any Olympic sporting event as the Games had been declared “no place for women”. A century later for the first time, sports are now required to include women’s events to enter the Olympic Games. Women will now be competing in all Olympic-sporting events besides boxing, wrestling and baseball, and will compete exclusively in softball, synchronized swimming and rhythmic gymnastics. Out of 300 events on the program, 168 are for men, 120 for women and there are 12 mixed events. Women make up a record 42% of all participants.
That was a deed that had never been done before and which man had never heard of ..except in the case of the King who is rich on Glory
- Engraved on a stone from Giza
Другие работы по теме:
History of the Olympic Games
Автор: Разное The Olympic Games are an international sports festival that began in ancient Greece. They were renewed in 1896, and since then they have been staged every fourth year. For two weeks and a half any international conflicts must be stopped and replaced with friendly competitions.
Olympic Glory Essay Research Paper The medals
Olympic Glory Essay, Research Paper The medals; the five rings; the flags waving in the breeze; the cheering fans; the carrying of the torch; the wonder and awe that is the Olympics. Every four years the world gathers in a specific, distinguished city to celebrate each nations outstanding athletes. These athletes have made a career of their training and have developed a passion for their sport.
The Olympics Essay Research Paper OlympicsThe modern
The Olympics Essay, Research Paper Olympics The modern Oplympic Game, first held in 1896, in Athens, Greece. The first modern Olmpic Gmaes were inspired by British schoolmaster, organized bby a Frenchman, and held in greece.
Jordan And Magic Essay Research Paper Greatest
Jordan And Magic Essay, Research Paper Greatest Guard There are many athletes that people consider to be the greatest guard in NBA history but, none of them compare to these two, Magic Johnson and Michael Jordan.
Florence D Griffith Essay Research Paper Florence
Florence D. Griffith Essay, Research Paper Florence D. Griffith nicknamed Dee Dee, Was born on December 21 195. She grew up in a project in Watts, a poor section in Los Angeles California. Florence had 11 brothers and sisters. She would often ask why there were so poor? Her mother would tell her that they were rich as a family
Bonnie Blaire Essay Research Paper Bonnie BlairBonnie
Bonnie Blaire Essay, Research Paper Bonnie Blair Bonnie Blair began in short-track speed skating, which has a whole pack of skaters racing around a track. When she was sixteen, she began Olympic style racing, in which only two skaters are on the track, racing against time rather than against one another.
History Of The Olympics Essay Research Paper
History of the Olympics In 776 BC a foot race was run. The winner was the first Olympic hero ever. From that very first race to today, the Olympics have always been a way for nations to come together in friendly competition and international goodwill.
Family PlanningChildren WSpecial Needs Essay Research Paper
Lifetime Planning For Families with Special Needs For nearly 30 years, through Special Olympics, Oregonians with mental disabilities have enriched their lives, improved their health and made new friendships. Special Olympics is recognized as an organization that excels at enhancing the overall quality of life for all individuals who participate.
Winter Gold 2002 Essay Research Paper The
Winter Gold 2002 Essay, Research Paper The life of an international athlete is hectic and can be very stressful. Just the training itself can be taxing on anyone. For instance; and athlete that is going to the Olympics, trains at least a couple years before, and returning Olympians train from the time they finish the last Olympics to the beginning of the next ones.
Izzy Saves The Olympics Essay Research Paper
Izzy saves the Olympics Hi! I’m Izzy! I want to tell you about a real cool adventure I just went through. I had to keep that mean Professor Weirdo from taking the Olympics away from the world with his new invention the “Super Sucker”. Oh, let me get on with the story. Here it goes!
Boxing Essay Research Paper Olympic Boxing A
Boxing Essay, Research Paper Olympic Boxing: A Brutal Sport Turned Olympic Back in the Stone Age, thousands and thousands of years ago, the people didn t have much to do for entertainment so they invented a life or death sport which we know today as, boxing.
The Olympics Canadian
’s Personal View Essay, Research Paper About the Olympics Although the Olympics are both patriotic and at an enjoyable level of competition, there is also an unneeded generalization and over commercialized element evident here as well. The competition has moved from personal glorification to biased and sometimes prejudicial feelings towards an athlete towards their country.
History Of Track And Field Essay Research
Paper The History of Track and Field Track and Field events, also known as athletics, have progressed a great deal since their birth in Olympus, around the ninth century B.C. More athletes and more nationalities compete in Track and Field than in any other Olympic sport. Athletics is one of the largest attractions at the Modern Olympics, drawing in huge crowds of spectators and creating intense interest at summer Olympics.
Dan Gable Essay Research Paper Dan Gable
Dan Gable Essay, Research Paper Dan Gable is recognized many as the greatest amateur wrestler in U.S. history. He is known by many to be a good coach, wrestler, and friend. He was regarded as the nation’s most successful wrestling coach. Gable is a brilliant wrestler (Garlits 34 and Lippy 161).
Jesse Owens Essay Research Paper 1Jesse
Jesse Owens Essay, Research Paper Jesse Owens was the best track athlete at the 1936 Olympics due to his four gold medals in the 400 meter relay , the 100 meter dash , the
Jesse Owens Essay Research Paper Jesse Owens
Jesse Owens Essay, Research Paper Jesse Owens, one of americans greatest track and field athletes, was born on a small farm in Danville, Alabama. His parents were sharecroppers who migrated to Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland was where Jesse first started his running career in Junior High School.
Crazy Lady Essay Research Paper this book
Crazy Lady Essay, Research Paper this book is about a lady that has a son named ronald and has a mental problem. But their is a kid named vernon tha he deos stuff to that lady when he is with his friends. Until onne day he started to feel bad for tha lady and her son and he went and apologized, the crazy lady said that she knew vernons mother as they were talking and vernon became freinds with the crazy ladys mentally ill child named Ronald.
Olympics Essay Research Paper Were the ancient
Olympics Essay, Research Paper Were the ancient games better than ours? More fair and square? More about sports and less about money? Are modern games more sexist? More political? Have we strayed from the ancient Olympic ideal?
The Greek Olympics Essay Research Paper Early
The Greek Olympics Essay, Research Paper Early Western Civilization A Gift of Peace from the Past, The Ancient Olympics Since 1896, the year the Olympics were resurrected from ancient
PerformanceEnhancing Drugs Essay Research Paper Performanceenhancing drugsDrugs
Performance-Enhancing Drugs Essay, Research Paper Performance-enhancing drugs Drugs have been used in sports almost as long as sports themselves have been around. More than ever, performance-enhancing drugs are being abused by athletes. In Canada, we, the people value several things, some of which are freedom, expanding and taking care of our families and our financial security.
Speed Skating Essay Research Paper Speed SkatingWhen
Speed Skating Essay, Research Paper Speed Skating When you hear the word speed skating what do you think of? Do you think of Dan Jansen in the last winter Olympics speeding across the ice? Perhaps you think of Chad Hedreck with his ten gold medals from the inline racing world championship a few years ago? If you thought about either one of these or anything like it you are exactly right.
Sports People Do Not Make Good
Role Models Essay, Research Paper ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY SPORTS PEOPLE DO NOT MAKE GOOD ROLE MODELS There is much evidence to support the argument that steroid use is widespread in the Olympics. Rugby League Footballers abuse alcohol, there is widespread corruption in cricket, racism in football, Rugby League and AFL and violence and fights among the players.
My Story Victory Down Under Essay Research
Paper A VICTORY DOWN UNDER I never thought I would have to go as far as Australia to write a story on a fellow Bayonne High School alumnus, Monica Czeravlo. I was of course always familiar with her
Dawn Fraser Essay Research Paper DAWN FRASERDawn
Dawn Fraser Essay, Research Paper DAWN FRASER Dawn Fraser grew up in the suburb of Balmain, a dockside industrial suburb in Sydney. She was the youngest of eight children, and suffered from anaemia, asthma and other chest complications. She learnt to swim at the age of five and two years later, Dawn Fraser swam for a professional body.
Altitude And Its Effect On Matabolism Essay
, Research Paper What effect does altitude have on metabolism?Many studies have been conducted on the effect the altitude has on a persons metabolism, especially before, during and after the time of the 1968 Olympics, held in Mexico City situated at an altitude of 7710ft or 2350 m.At the time that the Olympics were chosen to be held in Mexico City there was a lot of criticism from sporting groups.
The Various Types Of Skiing Essay Research
Paper hkazemi English 104-05 Feb. 11, 1997 Classification The Various Types of Skiing Every four years in the Winter Olympics, we see professional athletes compete in many areas ranging from downhill skiing to high-speed bobsledding. We see the professionals demonstrate their spectacular abilities, and we try to emulate them in our own activities.
Ancient Greek Olympics Essay Research Paper Ancient
Ancient Greek Olympics Essay, Research Paper Ancient Greek Olympics Reporting today’s Olympic games is like a technological masterpiece. The athletes compete in many events, their times and scores are tallied and
Shogan Sport Participation Essay Research Paper 22
Shogan, Sport Participation Essay, Research Paper 22) Shogan suggests that sport participants should question and refuse the disciplines of sport that normalize practices that would be considered harmful otherwise, to test the limits of their identities, both inside and outside competition and through hybridity and diversity.
Nike Goddess Of Victory Essay Research Paper
Nike: Goddess of Victory Who was Nike? Nike, according to Greek mythology, was the winged goddess of victory. Nike was the daughter of Athena and the god of the River Styx. Nike sat beside Zeus in Olympus. She helped in the battle with the Titans, and helped Zeus achieve victory. The Titans, according to mythology, created the earth, and ruled it till they were overthrown by the Olympian gods.
The Future Of The Olympic Games Essay
, Research Paper The Olympic Games is a major international and multicultural event that brings athletes, officials and spectators together regardless of race, sex and colour. Baron Pierre de Coubettin started the Modern Olympics on 23 June, 1894 creating an honourable Spirit of Olympism, stating that the most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part .
Politics And Media Essay Research Paper Media
Politics And Media Essay, Research Paper Media Paper In the news today, especially on the internet, issues written that are written about are going to have a certain bias. One of the reasons is because anyone can have website if they have a computer and the proper software. Therefore instead of getting one opinion, or one outlook on stories, news, debates etc., you can get both sides of the story and therefore make your opinion.
Olympic Games Essay Research Paper The first
Olympic Games Essay, Research Paper The first Olympic games took place in the ancient civilization Greece. Like today, they were brutal competitions of skill and athleticism. In Greece the Olympics were thought as the ultimate in. They were not looked at as being merely a sport, but life. Today however, we do not see them as such.
Micheal Jordan Essay Research Paper Michael
Micheal Jordan Essay, Research Paper Michael Jordan Michael Jordan is an American Professional Basketball Player . I picked Michael for my biography because I consider him to be
The Olympic Games Essay Research Paper The
The Olympic Games Essay, Research Paper The Olympic Games The Olympic Games are an international sports festival that began in ancient Greece. The original Greek games were staged every fourth year for