On Salvador Dali Essay, Research Paper
Salvador Dali, was born Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dali i
Domenech at 8:45 a.m., Monday, 11 May 1904, in the small
town, in the foothills of the Pyrenees, of Figueres, Spain,
approximately sixteen miles from the French border in the
principality of Catalonia. His parents supported his talent
and built him his first studio, while he was still a child,
in their summer home. Dali went on to attend the San
Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid, Spain, was married
to Gala Eluard in 1934 and died on 23 January 1989 in a
hospital in the town he born.
Dali did not limit himself to one particular style or
medium. Beginning with his early impressionistic work going
into his surrealistic works, for which he is best known, and
ending in what is known as his classic period, it becomes
apparent just how varied his styles and mediums are. He
worked with oils, watercolors, drawings, sculptures,
graphics and even movies.
Dali held his first one-man show in Barcelona in 1925
where his talents were first recognized. He became
internationally known when some of his paintings were shown
in the Carnegie International Exhibition in Pittsburgh in
1928. The next year he joined the Paris Surrealist Group
and began his love affair with Gala who became more than
just his lover, she was his business manager, muse and
greatest inspiration.
Surrealism emerged from what was left of Dada in the
early 1920?s and unlike Dada, a nihilistic movement,
Surrealism held a promising and more positive view of art
and because of this won many converts. It began as a
literary movement in a Paris magazine. What they held in
common was their belief in the importance of the unconscious
mind and its manifestations, as was stressed by Freud. They
believed that through the unconscious mind a plethora of
artistic imagery would be unveiled. Both of these movements
were also anti-establishment and they rejected the
traditional Western Judeo-Christian beliefs and moral values
and believed that reason and logic had failed man?s quest
for self-knowledge. The Surrealists differed from Dada in
one other, ideological aspect. The Surrealists believed
that man could indeed improve the human condition, the major
difference between the two movements.
A few years before his marriage to Gala in 1934, Dali
emerged as a leader of the Surrealist Movement. Although
Dali was intrigued with the Surrealist technique of
automatism, in which the artist with pen and ink let his
hand move quickly over the paper and let their thought
through to the paper without allowing their minds to control
those thoughts, he had already laid his foundation for his
own Surrealistic art in his youth through his
paranoiac-critical method. This contribution of his was an
alternate manner in which to view or perceive reality. It
was no new concept; it could be traced back to Leonardo da
Vinci and his practice of staring at stains on walls,
clouds, streams, etc. and seeing different figures in them.
Everyone who goes cloud watching uses this technique. Dali,
however gave this method a different twist.
Dali linked his paranoiac-critical method, the ability
to look at any object and see another, with paranoia, which
was characterized then by chronic delusions and
hallucinations. Dali himself was not paranoid but was able
to place himself in paranoid states. In one of his more
famous statements he said, ?The only difference between
myself and a madman is that I am not mad.? He was able to
look at reality and dream of new ideas and paint them, which
he called his ?hand-painted dream photographs.? Through his
paranoiac-critical method, Dali was able to look at everyday
objects and attach a subjective meaning based on his
obsessions, phobias and conflicts. The result was a new,
imaginative visual presentation of reality.
By the forties, however, Dali began his move from
Surrealism into what he called his classic era. This is the
area I will be focusing on in paper when discussing several
of his artworks. Just before World War II, Dali and his
wife fled from Europe to the United States. They spent the
next decade in the States where Dali went through a
metamorphosis of sorts. He gave his first major
retrospective exhibit at The Museum of Modern Art in New
York and soon afterward he published his autobiography, The
Secret Life of Salvador Dali. He began his series of
eighteen large canvasses.
One of the better known of these works is The
Hallucinogenic Toreador. In this work Dali incorporated
many elements from his Catalan culture, the toreador himself
and the bull, his Catholic upbringing, the angels in the
back of the arena, some of his artistic influences, the
sculptures of the Venus de Milo found throughout the work
and the face of his wife floating in the upper left hand
corner. There are also allusions to earlier works, the bust
of Voltaire is present which alludes to The Slave Market
with the Disappearing Bust of Voltaire, the little boy in
the right hand corner is a recurring theme in his works and
is representative of his own childhood, another recurring
theme is the dog found beneath the veil that is formed by
the surface of the lake. This painting is full of double
images, the sculptures becoming the toreador, the dog in the
lake, the blood on the bull?s back becoming the flies, the
rock face serving as the banderillas that pierced the bull.
This work is full of Dali and he himself referred to it as
?All Dali in one Painting.?
Another work I wish to speak of is an earlier one,
which I mentioned earlier, The Slave Market with the
Disappearing Bust of Voltaire. This painting, as did The
Hallucinogenic Toreador, displays a variety of double
images. His wife Gala is the woman sitting at the table
on which sits the bust of Voltaire. The background allows
the bust to be seen as a pair of women from the seventeenth
century with a pair of beggars at their side. The bowl too
shares the same kind of phenomena. It appears empty now,
the pear that was in the bowl is now a part of the mountain
in the horizon in the background. Again, this work proves
how powerful the hallucinatory force is. Dali?s
paranoiac-critical method proves to be very effective but it
also proves to be what ultimately led him away from
Surrealism and into his new form of classic art.
The third and final artwork I will touch upon is Old
Age, Adolescence, Infancy (The Three Ages). This work was
completed around the same time as The Slave Market with the
Disappearing Bust of Voltaire. This painting as well is a
primary example of shift away from Surrealism. There are
the three ages depicted, old age on the left, adolescence in
the center and infancy on the right. Again the dualism is
rampant in this work. Everyday objects and people are
perceived different than what they really are; they become
something or someone totally different. There are also
recurring themes present such as the little boy, Dali in his
childhood. This particular work is officially considered a
work of surrealism but Dali?s shift from Surrealism through
the very means that got him into surrealism,
paranoiac-critical method, are apparent.
Around the time Dali was working on his eighteen large
canvases, he returned to his Catholic upbringing and renewed
his vows with Gala in Spain. In 1974 Dali opened the Teatro
Museo Dali in the town in which he grew up, Figueres. Gala
died in 1982 and Dali?s health began to fail. There was
later a fire in Gala?s castle in which Dali was severely
and consequently his health deteriorated further. Two years
later he had a pacemaker implanted and spent his life almost
in total seclusion. On 23 January 1989, Salvador Felipe
Jacinto Dali i Domenech died in a hospital in Figueres
because of heart failure and respiratory complications.
Bibliography
Dali, Salvador. English translation by Haakon M. Chevalier. The Secret Life of
Salvador Dali. New York, NY: 1942.
De La Croix, Horst, Richard G. Tansey, Diane Kirkpatrick. Art Through The Ages.
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers; New York, NY: 1991.
Moorhouse, Paul. Dali. Brompton Books Corporation; New York, NY: 1993.
Другие работы по теме:
Сакристан, Мануэль
Мануэль Сакристан Лусон (исп. Manuel Sacristбn Luzуn, 5 сентября 1925, Мадрид — 27 августа 1985, Барселона) — испанский философ-марксист, переводчик и общественно-политический деятель. Профессор Барселонского университета. Кроме множества других переводов, Мануэль Сакристан сделал доступными испанским читателям «Капитал» Карла Маркса, работы Антонио Грамши, Дьёрдя Лукача, Эрнста Фишера, Герберта Маркузе, Ульрики Майнхоф и др.
Salvador Essay Research Paper As a young
Salvador Essay, Research Paper As a young man, Dali attended the San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. Early recognition of Dali’s talent came with his first one-man
Living In Dreams The Story Of El
Salvador Dali Essay, Research Paper Living in Dreams, the Story of El Salvador Dali El Salvador Dali was a painter of dreams, making them vibrantly real and true to life. Dali’s art will forever be the epitome of surrealist painting. He even said himself, “Le Surrealisme c’est moi!” (Surrealism it’s me!) (Bogehold, 182).
Salvador Dali And MC Escher Essay Research
Paper The artists that I am comparing in my paper come from two different backgrounds, yet in some ways, the deep psychological and philosophical message that their works reflect, together with their shared fascination with the insect-world, bring them together.
Obstacles Immigrants Face(Using The Book Lupita Ma
Essay, Research Paper Run!Run! Run! La migra is coming! Immigrants especially illegal immigrants like Lupita and Salvador, face many obstacles in adjusting to life in the United States. Some obstacles they face are being taken advantage of. Also, being poor in Mexico just carried over here. “Ice cream sundae? What is that? Asked Lupita who had never heard these words before 75 cents!?! So much! Lupita shook her head in dismay.
Jerry Uselmann Essay Research Paper Jerry Uelsmann
Jerry Uselmann Essay, Research Paper Jerry Uelsmann was born in Detroit, Michigan on June 11, 1934. He began his studies at the Rochester Institute of Technology where he received his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. He continued on to Indiana University in 1960 and received his Master?s degree. Uelsmann?s first job was at the University of Florida in Gainesville teaching photography and in 1974 he became the graduate research professor of art at UF.
Great Essay Research Paper Undesirable want reveals
Great Essay, Research Paper Undesirable want reveals indignant force for those who help others. As many helped in the El Salvador incident, they illustrated their want, their need to not only save their own, but
Salvador Dali 2 Essay Research Paper
” I do not take drugs…I am drugs. This statement was made by the great Spanish painter and member of the surrealist movement Salvador Dali. Dali referred to his works as “hand-painted dream photographs,” and claimed that his imagery often came directly from his own dreams. Although there is no documented evidence that he did experiment with hallucinogenic drugs, his paintings reflect a sort of false reality, showing commonplace objects in strange forms.
Salvador Dali Essay Research Paper From the
Salvador Dali Essay, Research Paper From the real to the surreal, Salvador Dali embodied it all. Once he was satisfied with his abilities to mimic what he saw in the world, he began to play with objects and space. He comprehended, perfected, and finally transcended realism, and his works became much more than paint on canvas.
Salvador Dali Influences Essay Research Paper
Salvador Dali: Influences Perhaps one of the world’s greatest artists is the hispanic artist Salvador Dali. He won many awards and became very successful in his work as an artist. Mr. Dali even has his own art
Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dali Essay Research Paper
Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dali was born on May 11th, 1904. The palace of birth was a small town about an hour drive from Barcelona called Figueres. His Father was a prosperous notary, who also supplied his family with a summer home Cadaques. This summer home was also the place for Dali s first studio which his parents arranged for him.
Art A Conceptional View Essay Research Paper
Art Paper Number One Balance- The definition in my words is all of the elements in the art come together to achieve unity. A good example is Paul C zanne s Basket of Apples -this has a nice blend of paints to achieve balance. It is aesthetically pleasing to the eye.
Dali Museum Visit Essay Research Paper Dali
Dali Museum Visit Essay, Research Paper Dali is an outstanding figure in art history, therefore I am greatly affected by numerous critiques of his works. It was hard to throw away read material and to look at his work with a ‘fresh eye’.
The Mayans Essay Research Paper Maya were
The Mayans Essay, Research Paper Maya were an American Indian People who developed a magnificent civilization in Central America and south Mexico. The Maya civilization reached its period of development about A.D.250 and continued to flourish for over 600 years. The Maya produced remarkable architecture, painting, pottery, and sculpture.
Surrealism Essay Research Paper SurrealismAs World War
Surrealism Essay, Research Paper Surrealism As World War I came to an end, the Dada movement evolved into a new movement called Surrealism. This medium of art created a palette of purity and hope though automatism and use of dreams. The Surrealists strove for simplicity and spontaneity or as some called it, automatism.
Dali Essay Research Paper DALISalvador Dali was
Dali Essay, Research Paper DALI Salvador Dali was born on May 11, 1904. He was a leader in the new movement of art in the early 20th century called Surrealism. In 1921 Dali studied at the San Fernando Acadamy of Fine Arts in Madrid. Here he was able to associate and learn from such Spanish modernists as Fedrico Garcia Lorca, and Luis Bundel.
Salvadore Dali Essay Research Paper Salvador DaliSalvador
Salvadore Dali Essay, Research Paper Salvador Dali Salvador Dali was born on May 11th, 1904, at 8:45 AM at 20 Montreal in Figures, Spain. His Mother loved birds. You may see some of them in his paintings. Nine months before Salvador was born, his brother, Salvador died. Salvador?s parents named him after his brother.
Why Do The Works Of Salvador Dali
Hold Such An Appeal For Teenagers Essay, Research Paper Calvyn Evans ART: Personal Study Draft 1 Salvador Dali Salvador Dali was born in 1904 and passed away in 1989. He had been what the critics call an eccentric genius, a self proclaimed madman, and had lived a life of fame and fortune, mingling with the zenith of society and living what is popularly known as the high life.
Salvador Dali Essay Research Paper 19041989Salvador Dali
Salvador Dali Essay, Research Paper (1904-1989)Salvador Dali was born into a middle-class family on May 11th, 1904 in Figures Spain. In 1921 he entered the San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid where he made friends with Federico Garcia Lorca, Luis Bunuel, and Eugenio Montes. He pursued his personal intersest in Cubism and Futurism.
Salvador Dali Essay Research Paper Genius or
Salvador Dali Essay, Research Paper Genius or madman? Salvador Dali has been referred to as both throughout the course of his seventy-eight-year career. One who has seen any of his artwork will uncertainly question the sanity of Salvador Dali. Dali is best known for his surrealist works and many consider him the most brilliant Surrealist of his time.
El Salvador Essay Research Paper About the
El Salvador Essay, Research Paper About the size of Massachusetts, El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America and most densely populated of the Central American countries. El Salvador, the smallest Central American nation, is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the north and east by Honduras and to the south by the Pacific Ocean.
United States And El Salvador Policy The
El Mozote Masacre Essay, Research Paper El Salvador 1981: An Overview Peasants in El Salvador did not have a good life. They were violently oppressed by their government, and their lives were practically dictated to them. They lived in a so called democracy but they couldn’t vote for whom they wanted, and they couldn’t openly oppose their government without the most severe of all punishments.
Salvador Dali Essay Research Paper Salvador DaliDali
Salvador Dali Essay, Research Paper Salvador Dali Dali s work is permeated by events that shaped his life even before his birth in 1904 in Figueras, Spain. His name, Salvador, had first been given to a brother who died a few years earlier at a young age. Perhaps because of that death, his parents lavished upon him an excessive love that fostered his egocentric and flamboyant personality.
Surrealism Essay Research Paper Surrealism
Surrealism Essay, Research Paper Surrealism “Surrealism was a means of reuniting conscious and unconscious realms of experience so completely that the world of dream and fantasy would be joined to the everyday rational world in an absolute reality, a surreality.”
Oscar Romero Essay Research Paper March 10
Oscar Romero Essay, Research Paper March 10, 2000 Religion III Oscar Romero was a modern day prophet as well as an advocate of the anawim. He was an amazing man. His life was dedicated to the welfare of the anawim. The anawim of El Salvador were those who were not involved with the military, the guerillas, or the government.
Oscar Romero Essay Research Paper Individuals often
Oscar Romero Essay, Research Paper Individuals often become heroes because of the extraordinary courage they demonstrate. An unyielding determination to do what is right, true, and just became a guiding principle for Archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero. He informed the world about all the people who had been tortured, slaughtered, and of those who had “disappeared” in his country, El Salvador.
Romero Essay Research Paper Oscar Romero 24th
Romero Essay, Research Paper Oscar Romero 24th March (killed 1980) Among those commemorated in new statues on the west front of Westminster Abbey “I am bound, as a pastor, by divine command to give my life for those whom I
The Dictatorship Of Anastasio Somoza Essay Research
Paper The Sandinistas assumed power on July 19, promising to maintain a mixed economy, a nonaligned foreign policy, and a pluralist political system. On Jan. 23, 1981, the Reagan administration suspended U.S. aid, charging that Nicaragua, with the aid of Cuba and the Soviet Union, was supplying arms to rebels in El Salvador.
Art And Mind Essay Research Paper The
Art And Mind Essay, Research Paper The human mind is a very powerful tool and organ. There are however imperfections in the way it processes things. Illusions for
Leda Atomica Essay Research Paper Leda Atomica
Leda Atomica Essay, Research Paper Leda Atomica (24 x 18″- oil on canvas), is a painting by Salvador Dali (1904-1989) who was the top Surrealists of this time. Surrealism explored the subconscious, the dream world, and irrational elements of the psyche in the firm belief that the discoveries to be made from such exploration would be of greater fundamental importance to the human condition than any other form of social analysis.
Civial Affair Essay Research Paper A Civil
Civial Affair Essay, Research Paper A Civil Affair There are many different reasons why civil wars occur. These violent conflicts arise in a nation and usually destroy and split the country. The United States felt the pain that civil war causes because of the issue of states rights and slavery. Spain experienced the agony of civil war firsthand because Gen.
Oscar Romero Essay Research Paper OSCAR ROMERO
Oscar Romero Essay, Research Paper OSCAR ROMERO was born on August 15, 1917 in Ciudad Barrios, a town east of El Salvador. He was the second of seven children. When he was thirteen he declared a vocation to the priesthood. He went to a seminary in San Miguel and from there Rome. He was ordained in 1942. In January 1944 he was recalled to San Miguel by his bishop and was soon secretary of the diocese.
Paula Essay Research Paper Stephanie MedinaEnglish II
Paula Essay, Research Paper Stephanie Medina English II Honors May 30, 2000 Paula by Isabel Allende; 330 pp.; Cost: $14.00 When Isabel Allende’s daughter, Paula fell gravely ill, Allende began to fill her writing tablet with a story for Paula. Allende wrote so when Paula woke up she won’t be lost and will know what happened while she was in her coma.
Альенде, Сальвадор
Альенде, Сальвадор (Allende, Salvador) (1908–1973), также Сальвадор Альенде Госсенс (Allende Gossens), президент Чили.