Harlem Renaissance 3 Essay, Research Paper
The Harlem Renaissance
I. Introduction
II. Definition of the Harlem Renaissance
A. The Time of the Harlem Renaissance
B. What was the Harlem Renaissance
III. Music of the Harlem Renaissance
A. Kinds of music
B. The big people
IV. Drama of the Harlem Renaissance
A. Kinds of drama
B. The big people
V. Literature of the Harlem Renaissance
A. Kinds of Literature
B. The Big People
VI. Art of the Harlem Renaissance
A. Kinds of Art
B. The Big People
VII. Reason
A. Why did they write the way they did?
B. The message that they were trying to send
VIII Decline of the Harlem Renaissance
A. The Reason for the Decline
B. The Aftermath of the Harlem Renaissance
IX. Poem by Langston Hughes
X. Conclusion
Thesis: The Harlem Renaissance was a prosperous time, and Black Americans
benefited from the rapid growth in the economy in music, drama,
literature, and art.
The Harlem Renaissance
The place of growth was known as New York City. The time of year
was the 1920s. This time period was also known as the Jazz Age. The
music was played mostly in a Manhattan neighborhood known as Harlem.
Harlem created a growth of African-American culture which created a
community exploding with art, politics, energy, and racial pride. The
Harlem Renaissance was a prosperous time, and Black Americans benefited
from the rapid growth in the economy in music, drama, literature, and art.
When blues was hot and jazz was a growing stay in America s
culture; when speakeasies were filled with both blacks and whites dancing
to the rhythms of life set out by the saxophone, trumpet, and drums…..
( Harlem ). This is the definition of the Harlem Renaissance. This
definition is true in many ways. The Harlem Renaissance was around the
time period of the 1920s and 1930s. The only aspect that I might know
about the Harlem Renaissance is that there were a lot of poetry, books, and
music going around. There were numerous clubs and places to hang out in
Harlem. The clubs were filled with over three hundred well-dressed blacks
and whites.
The main interest of the clubs were the music and dancing. Jazz
music, invented by black musicians in New Orleans, Louisiana, hit Harlem
and the rest of the country with such force that the 1920s became known as
the Jazz Age (Chambers 9). Jazz was one of the many types of music that
was the most popular during the Harlem Renaissance. The other popular
music was the Blues. Blues is unlike jazz. This is because jazz has a more
up-beat and blues have a real down-beat. The dances that were popular was
known as the Boogie-Woogie, the Turkey Trot, and the Big Apple. Those
were just few of the many dances that developed during the Harlem
Renaissance.
Black writers were dependent on white publishers, but white
publishers were sincerely interested in black literature, and they worked
closely with black writers and intellectuals to achieve a viable literary
movement (Wintz 162). The only way that black writers could get in the
literature business was that they got in with someone who is white. The
white people knew that the only way that they could have a booming
business is to have black literature. This is because the only literature that
could really sell is the black literature. So for the whites to make money,
they had to get in with the blacks. This would then work out for both of
them.
The Harlem Renaissance produced a shine of new authors during this
time period. The authors knew each other well and they frequently
exchanged ideas. The Renaissance writers remain important not just for
their own work but because the literary tradition they built would become a
platform from which future African-American voices could shout and be
heard.
There were many big authors during the Harlem Renaissance. You
still hear some names now. They were Langston Hughes, Jean Toomer,
Jessie Redmon Fauset, Countee Cullen, Claude McKay, Wallace Thurman,
and Zora Neale Hurston.
Besides literature and music, there was also art involved in the
Harlem Renaissance. In the 1920s, European and white American painters
tangled with new ways to express the industrial world that was growing
behind them. Many of those painters were influenced by African tribal
culture. The Harlem Renaissance was much more than simply a white fad,
but the extent of white interest and support shaped the movement in many
ways (Chambers 86). The white people really paid attention to Harlem
when the blacks began to take an interest in artwork. The black artwork
was really interesting to many whites and other minorities. This would
bring whites to recognize the importance of the Harlem Renaissance.
Local artists reflected the change of the Harlem Renaissance by
introducing their artworks. They painted many different scenes, and they
had many different ideas. Some of the ideas that were used were men and
women of a sophisticated city, a streamlined graphic style known as Art
Deco, and others used brushes to record the new African-American
communities springing up in the North. There were many big artists during
the Harlem Renaissance such as, James Van Der Zee, Aaron Douglas, and
Richard Bruce Nugent. These are just a few of talented artists in the Harlem
Renaissance.
The Harlem Renaissance ended with a good ending. Blacks still
received recognition for what they did during that time period. The
Harlem Renaissance, which had begun with a burst of creativity in the
mid-1920s, gradually dissipated in the early 1930s (Wintz 217). The
Harlem Renaissance ended with the decline of the economy. This decline
was also known as a depression. This depression caused changes in the
economic growth and it halted the Harlem Renaissance. The depression
stopped attracting more people that would bring wealth to Harlem by their
talents, whether it is art, literature, or music. The depression also brought
about the dropping out of other well-known writers. These writers later on
died in the near future. Several writers held on to write about black history.
The ones that did not, just faded from the public view. After the Harlem
Renaissance, many writers that were left were suffering to support
themselves. This poem by Langston Hughes is a fairly good definition of
the times that Blacks were going through.
Same in Blues
I said to my baby,
Baby, take it slow.
I can t, she said, I can t!
I got to go!
There s certain
amount of traveling
in a dream deferred.
Lulu said to Leonard,
I want a diamond ring.
Leonard said to Lulu,
You won t get a goddamn thing!
A certain
amount of nothing
in a dream deferred
Daddy, daddy, daddy
All I want is you.
You can have me, baby–
but my lovin days is through.
A certain
amount of importance
in a dream deferred
Three parties
On my party line–
But that third party,
Lord, ain t mine!
There s liable
to be confusion
in a dream deferred.
From river to river
Uptown and down,
There s liable to be confusion
when a dream gets kicked around.
You talk like
they don t kick
dreams around
Downtown.
I expect they do–
But I m talking about
Harlem to you!
Harlem to you!
Harlem to you!
Harlem to you!
By : Langston Hughes
(DiYanni 549)
The Harlem Renaissance was a prosperous time, and
Black Americans benefited from the rapid growth in the
economy in music, drama, literature, and art. The Harlem
Renaissance was a time for the black people to come together
as one. The Harlem Renaissance has really showed us that we
can do anything that we put our minds to.
Works Cited
Chambers, Veronica. The Harlem Renaissance. Philadelphia: Chelsea
House Publishers, Inc., 1998.
DiYanni, Robert. Literature: Reading Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and the
Essay. Pace University, Pleasantville: McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company, Inc., 1990.
The Harlem Renaissance. Online Internet. 21 October 1999. Available:
unc.edu/courses/eng81br1/harlem.html.
Singh, Amritjit. The Novels of the Harlem Renaissance. The Pennsylvania
State University Press, Inc., 1976.
Wintz, Cary D. Black Culture and the Harlem Renaissance. Houston,
Texas: Rice University Press, Inc., 1988.
Другие работы по теме:
Langston Hughes And His Significance As A
Black American And As A Poet. Essay, Research Paper Langston Hughes was famous for his poetry, which helped to fuel the civil rights movement. His poetry also earned him fame but he still seemed to remain financially disabled. He didn’t get much recognition for his poetry until after he died.
Langston Hughes Essay Research Paper Poetry in
Langston Hughes Essay, Research Paper Poetry in Motion – Langston Hughes Langston Hughes was a poet that lived from 1902-1967. He was a very distinguished poet of the Harlem Renaissance, the great out pouring of african-american art. The poetry of Langston Huges is very different, yet it held the reader’s attention.
Renisance War Essay Research Paper What do
Renisance War Essay, Research Paper What do you think the renaissance was? A discovery, a rediscovery, a phase or maybe all three. These questions are what I will address in this essay as well as what my personal feelings on all of them are. I believe that the renaissance was a mixture of all three each contributing in it s own way.
Reniasance Essay Research Paper The word
Reniasance Essay, Research Paper The word renaissance , meaning rebirth is perfect to describe the renaissance because the renaissance was a period of creativity and rediscovery (Farah and Karls 402). Developments in art, architecture and literature spread from Italy to the rest of Europe as people revisited the past stories of Greek and Roman culture.
How Do The Renaissances In Italy And
Northern Europe Differ? Essay, Research Paper In American schools, it is taught in history classes that there was a Renaissance, or ?rebirth,? in Europe up until the 17th century. This was known for being a glorious religion period, with art as an example. However, there are two separate Renaissances, one in Italy, and one in northern Europe.
Down Goes Hurston Essay Research Paper Down
Down Goes Hurston Essay, Research Paper Down Goes Hurston The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920?s is a great time for black artists; it is a rebirth of art, music, books and poetry. In Zora Neale Hurston?s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God Janie, the protagonist, is treated kindly for a black women. She does not go through the torment of black culture during that era or the previous eras.
The Gilded Six Bits Critique Essay Research
Paper The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920 s and early 1930 s was a period of immense African American literary and intellectual activity, centered in Harlem, New York City. During this time many writers emerged, among them Zora Neale Hurston and Richard Wright. Respectively their works The Gilded Six-Bits and Almos A Man are literary reminders of the early South.
Harlem Renessaince Essay Research Paper We are
Harlem Renessaince Essay, Research Paper We are in the midst of a Harlem Renaissance, or a black Rennaissance if you will. Since the end of the Great War, until now, Africian American writers have producted prominent works, the artist have made masterpieces, and Shuffle Along was the pinnacle of all success.
The Renaissance Period Essay Research Paper The
The Renaissance Period Essay, Research Paper The Renaissance period is a rebirth of the cultured and artistic sprite of the classical era. It began in Italy in the 14th century, but did not come the England till the 19th century. John Donne and John Milton were two great Renaissance poets who incorporated many of the characteristics of the Renaissance into their Poetry.
Racism Related To The Novel Jazz Essay
, Research Paper Racism Related to the Novel Jazz In the novel Jazz, written by Toni Morrison, racism was a strong issue that was presented in the novel. The novel relayed the issue of racism to its beginnings and to how it is today. Although, at that time black males regaurded jazz as the essence of the Harlem Renaissance, the age of the New Negro, for many black women it represented the disenchantment of urban life.
Medieval And Renaissance Art Essay Research Paper
The Medieval and Renaissance art vary greatly in terms of subject and technique. Medieval art produced works that were less free in theme and style while Renaissance art explored on various techniques and depicted reality in its truest sense.
Jane Eyre Essay Research Paper Caretakers had
Jane Eyre Essay, Research Paper Caretakers had an important role in the renaissance and the Victorian period. Mainly women were accepted to be a caretaker while their class was usually a low one. Their duty changed from period to period, their class was not bound to be low, but still, it was lower than the person who hired them.
Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Research Paper The
Leonardo Da Vinci Essay, Research Paper The Ingenious Work of Leonardo da Vinci “Renaissance,” French for “rebirth,” perfectly describes the intellectual and economic changes that occurred in Europe from the fourteenth through the sixteenth centuries. During this era, Europe emerged from the economic decline of the middle ages.
Harlem Renissance Essay Research Paper The Writers
Harlem Renissance Essay, Research Paper The Writers of the Harlem Renaissance Throughout my research of the Harlem Renaissance I learned many things I previously didn’t know. One aspect of the Harlem RENAISSANCE that I researched was the author Zora Neale Hurston, and her contributions to the period. I learned much about the black influence on writing while doing this project.
Harlem Renaissance Essay Research Paper Harlem RenaissanceThroughout
Harlem Renaissance Essay, Research Paper Harlem Renaissance Throughout the history of African Americans, there have been important historical figures as well as times. Revered and inspirational leaders and eras like, Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement, Nat Turner and the slave revolt, or Huey Newton and the Black Panther Party.
Harlem Renaissance Essay Research Paper Harlem Renaissance
Harlem Renaissance Essay, Research Paper Harlem Renaissance An African American cultural movement of the 1920s and early 1930s that was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. Variously known as the New Negro movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance, the movement emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and then faded in the mid-1930s.
Harlem Renaissance 2 Essay Research Paper When
Harlem Renaissance 2 Essay, Research Paper When you think of Harlem the Harlem Renaissance, What is the first word that comes to mind? Harlem Renaissance was the great movement of the black
Henry David Thoreau Essay Research Paper It
Henry David Thoreau Essay, Research Paper It isn’t very often that a true renaissance man comes along. Thoreau was a true renaissance man. Thoreau was interested in many different things. He dabbled in the sciences; particularly botany and biology, as well as much more complex ideas such as philosophy and transcendentalism.
Renaissance Art Essay Research Paper Architecture of
Renaissance Art Essay, Research Paper Architecture of the Renaissance reflects the earlier works of the Roman, Byzantines, Moslems, and many other civilizations. The S. Pietro No. 1 was begun in 1564 and was designed by Michelangelo Buonarroti, and Carlo Maderna. Many components of this structure reflect their foreign influences.
Blackness Essay Research Paper BlacknessWhat is it
Blackness Essay, Research Paper Blackness What is it to be black? What is it to be white? Why are so many people looking to fit under a color s stereotype? To be born black is no longer the only factor or standard of blackness. Langston Hughes is a highly celebrated and commended author of the Harlem Renaissance.
The Renassiance Essay Research Paper The Renaissance
The Renassiance Essay, Research Paper The Renaissance encouraged many changes in society. It opened a whole new era of reasoning and creative thinking. Many ideas of society were developed in this time period. One such idea is the concept of Humanism. Humanism was an intellectual movement that developed in the heart of the Italian Renaissance.
Visions And Voices Essay Research Paper Visions
Visions And Voices Essay, Research Paper Visions and Voices The biographical film of Langston Hughes is both informative and entertaining. It approaches Hughes s life with insightful observations from the people that personally knew him. The film goes into detail on his family background and early life before his poetic success, and continues through his life in Harlem, his literary achievements, and legacy.
Conformity Vs Individuality Essay Research Paper Conformity
Conformity Vs. Individuality Essay, Research Paper Conformity vs. Individuality “People don’t talk about anything…and nobody says anything different from anyone else” This quote, from Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, demonstrates how this fictional society had no individuality, yet they expressed no disprovement of the conformity.
Life And Works Of Claude Mac
Kay Essay, Research Paper Claude Makay ws born in the district of Sunnyville located in the hills of Clarendon,Jamaica. His parents were Thomas Fransis and Ann Elizabeth Edward McKay. He died in Chicago in 1948 and was buried in New York. In his earlier days, Mckay was educated by his brother, who was a teacher, after his parents died.
Renaissance Rebirth Short Break Or Transition Essay
, Research Paper The Renaissance is a period of transition, beginning the modern age in Europe. During this period, great changes in the economy, society, politics and culture would take shape, ultimately leading up to the modern age.
Harlem Renaissance Essay Research Paper Harlem RenaissanceWhat
Harlem Renaissance Essay, Research Paper Harlem Renaissance What is a renaissance? A renaissance is a movement or period of vigorous artistic and intellectual activity. There was a famous renaissance in Europe during the transition from medieval times to modern times that is still taught today. There was, also, a not so well known renaissance that occurred in the United States from the 1920 s to the 1930 s in Manhattan.
Langston Hughes Essay Research Paper LANGSTON HUGHESBibliographyIn
Langston Hughes Essay, Research Paper LANGSTON HUGHES Bibliography In 1902, Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri. He grew up in many different places such as Kansas, Illinois, and Ohio. His birth given name was James Mercer Langston Hughes. Later he dropped the first two names. Mary Patterson Leary Carrie Mercer Langston Hughes, Langston s mother, was a schoolteacher.
Langston Huges Essay Research Paper Langston Hughes
Langston Huges Essay, Research Paper Langston Hughes Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. His father was James Nathaniel and his mother was Carrie Mercer Langston Hughes. His grandfather was Charles Langston, an Ohio abolitionist. As a young boy he lived in Buffalo, New York, Cleveland, Ohio, Lawrence, Kansas, Mexico City, Topeka, Kansas, Colorado Springs, Colorado, and Kansas City, Kansas.
In The Life Of A Modern Man
Born In The Renaissance Essay, Research Paper Have you ever pondered the birth of your hobbies? Or have you ever wondered who invented the mechanisms you use in your everyday life? Well, modern art, today’s religion, and the present printing press had to originate some point in time. And what could be a better time then during the Renaissance and the Reformation? These three points were a major part of those years.