Doll’s House Essay, Research Paper
Links between Crime and Punishment and A Doll’s House
There are many links between Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoyevsky and A Doll s House, by Henrik Isben. Each character goes through many ironic situations. Throughout both of the works all three types of irony are used. In this essay irony is going to be used to link the two works together. Dramatic, situational, and verbal irony are going to be used to link the two works together.
Dramatic irony is used throughout Crime and Punishment. The reader knows that Rodion Romanovitch Raskolnikov killed the pawnbroker, Alyona Ivanovna, and her sister, Lizaveta Ivanovna. A quote to support this is,
“He took the axe right out, swung it up in both hands,
barely conscious of what he was doing, and almost without effort, almost effort, almost mechanically, brought the butt of it down on the old woman s head.” (Dostoyevsky 114)
No one in the novel knows who killed the pawnbroker and her sister except for Raskolnikov. The police officer, Porfiry Petrovitch, suspects that Raskolnikov killed the pawnbroker and her sister but he cannot prove it.
The reader also knows that Luzhin puts money in Sofya Semyonovna Marmeladov s pocket when she is not looking. After Sofya, whose nickname is Sonia, finishes talking to Luzhin she leaves. Sonia has no idea that Luzhin has put money into her pocket. Raskolnikov s friend, Andrei Semyonovitch Lebezyatnikov, was present when all of that takes place. “All of this was observed by Andrei Semyonovich.” (Dostoyevsky 460) Luzhin goes to a reception for Sonia s father, Semyon Zakharovitch Marmeladov, and announces that Sonia is a thief. Sonia immediately denies the accusation. Luzhin tells her to look in her pocket. Sure enough the money that he was missing was there. Luzhin wants Sonia to marry him but she does not love him. Luzhin plans to blackmail Sonia into marrying him. Lebezyatnikov steps in to save the day when he says, “I saw it. I saw it…. And even though it s against my convictions, I would be prepared to swear to it on oath in any court of law you d care to name, because I saw how you slipped it into her pocket on the sly!” (Dostoyevsky 465)
A Doll s House also contains many examples of dramatic irony. In A Doll s House the reader is aware that Nora borrowed money from Krogstad without her husband s permission. Nora also forged her father s name to gain the money. She says, “You don t know all. I forged a name.” (Isben 44) In the following conversation between Nora and Christine it is clearly stated that Torvald does not know of Nora s actions: “Mrs. Linde. And since then have you never told your secret to your husband? Nora. Good heavens, no!” (Isben 13)
Another example of dramatic irony in A Doll s House is when Nora wants to practice a dance called the Tarantella. When Torvald goes to look in the letter box Nora says, “Torvald please don t. There is nothing in there.” (Isben 46) The reader knows that Nora has not forgotten the dance. The reader knows this when Torvald goes to check the mail and Nora begins to play the Tarantella. Nora then says, “I can t dance to-morrow if I don t practise with you.” (Isben 46) The reader knows that all Nora is trying to do is keep Torvald from reading the mail which contains a letter from Krogstad.
Situational irony is also used throughout the two works. In Crime and Punishment Raskolnikov is the one who murdered the two sisters. It was totally unexpected when Nikolai came to the police office and said, “I m the guilty one! The sin is mine! I m the murderer!” (Dostoyevsky 413) The reader did not expect Nikolai to confess to the two murders because the reader knows that Raskolnikov is the one who murdered the two sisters. Porfiry did not expect Nikolai to confess either. He was positive that Raskolnikov had murdered the pawnbroker and her sister.
It is also ironic when Raskolnikov goes to the police station and says, “What if it were I who murdered Lizaveta and the old woman?” (Dostoyevsky 211) Zamyotov just sits back and smiles. Raskolnikov then says, “Admit that you believed me! You did didn t you?” (Dostoyevsky 211) “Of course I didn t! And now I believe you even less!” (Dostoyevsky 211) The reader expects Zamyotov to do his job and arrest Raskolnikov when he confesses to the murders. Letting Raskolnikov is a surprise to everyone including himself.
In A Doll s House there are also examples of situational irony. An example of situational irony is when Nora leaves Torvald. There is no hint that Nora is going to leave Torvald until the end of the book. At the beginning of the book she acts as if she loves him very much. Not until she says, “Or if anything else should happen to me-anything, for instance, that might prevent me from being here-” (Isben 45) does anyone think about Nora leaving Torvald. At the end of the play she calls Torvald a “stranger” and walks out.
The reader does not expect Mrs. Linde and Krogstad to have been get married. The reader does not even know that they are friends. When Christine, Mrs. Linde, says, “Nils, how would it be if we two shipwrecked people could join forces.” (Isben 51) The reader finds out that Christine and Krogstad need each other. No one expects Christine to want to be with Krogstad because he has been corrupt in the past. But Christine also knew and loved Krogstad in the past.
Raskolnikov says many ironic things throughout the novel. When he is trying to confess to Zamyotov he says, “All ears upstairs?”(Dostoyevsky 207) He really does not mean if Zamyotov s ears are physically upstairs. He is asking Zamyotov if he is listening to what he is saying. He just wants Zamyotov to listen carefully to what he is about to say.
After Raskolnikov receives a letter from his mother he says, “Because the whole thing is perfectly clear.” (Dostoyevsky 74) The letter is not clear or opaque. Raskolnikov understands the letter completely. He is able to see what his mother is trying to say in the letter. He says, “No, mother, no, Dunya, you won t full me!” (Dostoyevsky 74) He realizes that his mom and sister are trying to fool him in the letter.
Verbal irony is also present in A Doll s House. When Helmer says, “Is that my little skylark twittering out there?” (Isben 3) He is not really asking if Nora is a bird. He is not even saying that she is twittering like a bird. He is just asking if it is his wife, Nora, and if she is saying something. When Torvald Helmer says, “Is it my little squirrel bustling about?” (Isben 4) He does not think that Nora is a squirrel either.
Nora has her share of verbal irony too. When she is sitting down talking to Mrs. Linde she says, “There now, it is burning up.” (Isben 15) The place is not literally burning up. The house is not on fire. Nora is just stating that the temperature inside the house is hot. Nora then gets up and, “Shuts the door of the stove and moves the rocking-chair aside.” (Isben 15)
All three types of irony are used throughout the two works. Crime and Punishment and A Doll s House would be incomplete without irony. Irony plays an important role in any type of literature. Irony is used to help show the opposite of what is actually said and/or done. I think that without irony there would be no literature. I think that literature would be boring and plain if there was no irony to add to its originality and creativity.
Другие работы по теме:
Hate Crime Essay Research Paper Hate crimes
Hate Crime Essay, Research Paper Hate crimes should not be punished differently than other crimes. The actual crime should be punished, not the reasoning behind it. The idea of punishing crimes differently based on victims might make some people or groups feel that others are more protected or valued than they are.
Sociology By Jon M Shepard Essay Research
Paper As we begin a new millienium, it is important for us to decrease and control crime in America.To begin to do this, as our book Sociology by Jon M. Shepard states, we must recognize the extent to which crime occurs.
Punishment
Punishment, in modern criminal law, is a penalty inflicted by the state upon a person for committing a criminal offence. Many countries of the world have abolished the death penalty. The most severe form of punishment in Ukraine is life imprisonment.
Hate Crimes Essay Research Paper What Hate
Hate Crimes Essay, Research Paper What Hate Crime Laws Can Do Hate crimes are on the rise all over the United States because there are so many different cultures, which do not get along. The majority of these crimes are occurring mostly in states where there are no hate crime laws or where the laws are not strict enough, which is why all states should have some type of law to prevent such crimes.
It Is Based On The Quote
‘If Human Beings Are Evil, Then How Essay, Research Paper This is my Essay. If human beings are evil, then they can easily appoint themselves as judges, and from their point of view, the decisions they make are moral. These judges try to make themselves look better, by lowering the criminal below their level.
Capital Punishment Essay Research Paper Capital PunishmentImagine
Capital Punishment Essay, Research Paper Capital Punishment Imagine a man who commits a murder once, is given a fifteen year jail sentence and is returned to the streets where he kills again. He is imprisoned again only to be released. This could happen because one in every ten death row inmates has been convicted of murder at least once before.
Capital Punishment Essay Research Paper Capital PunishmentMy
Capital Punishment Essay, Research Paper Capital Punishment My opinion on capital punishment is very shaky because of the unstable facts and controversy surrounding this topic. I personally, am caught somewhere in the middle of deciding on being for or against the death penalty. I am for the death penalty for several reasons: I think that we need to get the hardened criminals off the streets and out of our court and jail systems.
Capital Punishment 6 Essay Research Paper CAPITAL
Capital Punishment 6 Essay, Research Paper CAPITAL PUNISHMENTCapital Punishment or Life Imprisonment? I think that capital punishment should be use more often than just life imprisonment. Life imprisonment is just not working. The death penalty does have some cons but it has its share of pros too. Lets start with the pros.
Death Penalty Essay Research Paper Persuasive
Death Penalty Essay, Research Paper Persuasive & Argumentative Essay: Capital Punishment Capital punishment is the only way to achieve true justice for felons convicted of horrendous crimes. Capital punishment in the past, people have invariably felt that if they had been wronged in some way, it was his or her right to take vengeance on the person that had wronged them.
Confederation An Act Or A Pact Essay
, Research Paper Kenneth Pang 1/4/96 CRIME AND PUNISHMENT Ever since the beginning of modern society, crime and punishment have been linked together. Depend on the seriousness of the crime, those who break the laws are punished accordingly. As the amount of homicide increased in the passed several years, people are demanding tougher punishments for more murder.
Capital Punishment And Torture Unconstitutional Or Junstice
? Essay, Research Paper Capital punishment and torture are often looked down on in today?s societies because they are viewed as cruel and unconstitutional, but perhaps they would help in more ways then we would like to admit. They can be beneficial in many ways such as encouragement to be truthful, encouragement to live by the laws, and as a source of punishment.
Capital Punishment Essay Research Paper Capital PunishmentWhat
Capital Punishment Essay, Research Paper Capital Punishment What type of society kills its own people? The American culture?s morals have accepted the death penalty as a reasonable punishment. However, who gives us the power to determine when someone?s life should end. People who murder others should be punished and pay the price of their crime, but not killed.
Crime And Punishment And Othello Comparison And
Contrast Essay Essay, Research Paper Crime and Punishment and Othello: Comparison and Contrast Essay by: Aubrey Wood In both Crime and Punishment and Othello there is a theme of necessary
Killing Is Wrong In Every Aspect Essay
, Research Paper The issue of capital punishment is alive and very controversial in the United States and all over the world. The reason for this is that crime is very prevalent in society and our society is having difficulty determining the most effective deterrents and punishments for heinous crimes. Although the crime problem in the U.S. is inevitable, killing is not an appropriate punishment; it is not the answer for anything.
Effiecent Freeway Driving Essay Research Paper Hate
Effiecent Freeway Driving Essay, Research Paper Hate Crimes To what extent is a crime a hate crime? Aren t all crimes to some extent hate crimes? Should the consequences for a crime committed against a minority be more than that for one against a white person? The purpose for classifying a crime as a hate crime might be to raise awareness in the public to the intolerance against minorities but I believe the punishment should fit the crime and not the reason for the crime.
Pro Capital Punishment Essay Research Paper In
Pro Capital Punishment Essay, Research Paper In the eighteenth century,England would punish by death for pickpocketing and petty theft. Ever since the 1650’s colonist could be put to death for denying the true god or cursing their parents advocates. Capital Punishment have clashed almost continuously in the forum of public opinion in state legislatures and most recently in courts.
Against Capital Punishment Essay Research Paper Capital
Against Capital Punishment Essay, Research Paper Capital PunishmentAgainst Ca Against capital punnisment In view of the ever-increasing violent crimes, most people think that the re-enforcement of the death penalty is a good way to reduce the crime rate. However, there is not many statistics may show this.
Capital Punishment Essay Research Paper Capital Punishmentby
Capital Punishment Essay, Research Paper Capital Punishment By: Kevin Adams The only right that we as humans have that should never be taken away is the right to live. The death penalty is unjust because it is not applied consistently. Every year people are wrongfully executed and worse yet, this punishment is irrevocable.
The Chamber Essay Research Paper A Question
The Chamber Essay, Research Paper A Question of Life or Death The novel The Chamber, by John Grisham, is an emotional account of a lawyer’s struggle to liberate his racist grandfather from death row. This attorney not only battles to save a life but skirmishes against of the most debated topics of modern society: capital punishment.
Handgun Essay Research Paper HandgunBecause the prison
Handgun Essay, Research Paper Handgun Because the prison population has doubled since 1984, it is really urgent for people to pay attention to the method of decreasing the crime rate. Basically, it is true that “locking people up is obviously not the answer to the crime problem. Training and educating people is one answer.” (Los Angeles Time, Joseph Mayfield) But training and educating people to lower the crime rate may only work under some conditions.
Fergie Jenkins Essay Research Paper FERGIE JENKINS
Fergie Jenkins Essay, Research Paper FERGIE JENKINS: WHAT IS JUSTICE? “Justice: Fairness. A state of affairs in which conduct or action is both fair and right, given the circumstances. In law, it more specifically refers to the paramount obligation to ensure that all persons are treated fairly.”
The Caning Punishment Issue Essay Research Paper
Comp/2nd 1/14/97 The Caning Punishment Issue Reintroducing corporeal punishment would lower the crime rate and give some justice to the victims. There should be a defined level to the punishment and to which crimes it should be dealt. Establishing such laws should also take in to account the growing crime rate and the need to solve this problem.
To Live Or Let Die Essay Research
Paper To Live or Let Die There have been many controversies in the history of the United States, but capital punishment has been one of the most contested issues in decades. Capital punishment is by definition the execution of a person convicted of committing a crime so heinous that no other punishment fits the crime.
Capitol Punishment Essay Research Paper Capital PunishmentOne
Capitol Punishment Essay, Research Paper Capital Punishment One of the biggest debates in America in the past century has been the debate on capital punishment. Many people feel that it should be an eye for an eye, that if a person wants to kill another person, that person deserves to die for the crime they have committed.
Capitol Punishment Essay Research Paper Capitol Punishment
Capitol Punishment Essay, Research Paper Capitol Punishment is the lawful infliction of the death penalty. The three most common death penalties are the gas chamber, lethal injection, and the electric chair. These methods are used to be a deterrent against crimes such as murder. The point given to these people is that they are less likely to commit a crime knowing they?ll receive the ultimate punishment to kill. "No other punishment is to deter man so effectively from committing a crime as the punishment of death".
Crime And Punishment Essay Research Paper In
Crime And Punishment Essay, Research Paper In the novel Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, suffering is an important part of every character’s role. However, the message that Dostoevsky wants to present with the main character, Raskolnikov, is not one of the Christian ideas of deliverance through suffering.
Suffering Crime And Punishment Essay Research Paper
Suffering in Crime and Punishment In the novel Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, suffering is an integral part of every character’s role. However, the message that Dostoevsky wants to present with the main character, Raskolnikov, is not one of the Christian idea of salvation through suffering.
What Is Cruel And Unusual Essay Research
Paper Cruel and unusual, these two words have caused much debate on the issue of capital punishment. In the eighth amendment it states that cruel and unusual punishment should not be inflected. But what does cruel and unusual mean? Cruel means “causing pain and suffering” and the word unusual means “not usual; beyond the ordinary; not in common use; uncommon”.
The Death Sentence Essay Research Paper The
The Death Sentence Essay, Research Paper The Death Penalty Capital punishment is the legal infliction of the death penalty on persons convicted of a crime. Today, in modern law, the death penalty is corporal punishment in its most severe form. It is irrevocable: it ends the existence of those punished, instead of temporarily imprisoning them.