Holocaust Timeline Essay, Research Paper
Holocaust Timeline
1933
January 30 Adolf Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany
March 22 Dachau concentration camp opens
April 1 Boycott of Jewish shops and businesses
April 7 Laws for Reestablishment of the Civil Service barred Jews from holding civil service
April 26 Gestapo established
May 10 Public burning of books written by Jews, political dissidents, and others not approved by the state
July 14 Law stripping East European Jewish immigrants of German citizenship 1934
1934
August 2 Hitler proclaims himself F hrer und Reichskanzler (Leader and Reich Chancellor). Armed forces must now swear allegiance to him
1935
May 31 Jews barred from serving in the German armed forces
September 15 “Nuremberg Laws”: anti-Jewish considered German citizens; Jews could not marry Aryans; nor could they fly the German flag
November 15 Germany defines a “Jew”: anyone with three Jewish grandparents; someone with two Jewish grandparents who identifies as a Jew racial laws enacted; Jews no longer
1936
March 3 Jewish doctors barred from practicing medicine in German institutions
March 7 Germans march into the Rhineland, previously demilitarized by the Versailles Treaty
June 17 Himmler appointed the Chief of German Police July Sachsenhausen concentration camp opens
October 25 Hitler and Mussolini form Rome-Berlin Axis
1937
July 15 Buchenwald concentration camp opens
1938
March 13 Anschluss (incorporation of Austria): all antisemitic decrees immediately applied in Austria
April 26 Mandatory registration of all property held by Jews inside the Reich
July 6 Evian Conference held in Evian, France on the problem of Jewish refugees
August 1 Adolf Eichmann establishes the Office of Jewish Emigration in Vienna to increase the pace of forced emigration
August 3 Italy enacts sweeping antisemitic laws
September 30 Munich Conference: Great Britain and France agree to German occupation of the Sudetenland, previously western Czechoslovakia
October 5 Following request by Swiss authorities, Germans mark all Jewish passports with a large letter “J” to restrict Jews from immigrating to Switzerland
October 28 17,000 Polish Jews living in Germany expelled; Poles refused to admit them; 8,000 are stranded in the frontier village of Zbaszyn
November 7 Assassination in Paris of German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by Herschel Grynszpan
November 9-10 Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass): anti-Jewish pogrom in Germany, Austria, and the Sudetenland; 200 synagogues destroyed; 7,500 Jewish shops looted; 30,000 male Jews sent to conc (Dachau, Buchenwald, Sachsenhausen)entration camps
November 12 Decree forcing all Jews to transfer retail businesses to Aryan hands
November 15 All Jewish pupils expelled from German schools
December 12 One billion mark fine levied against German Jews for the destruction of property during Kristallnacht (Dachau, Buchenwald, Sachsenhausen)
1939
January 30 Hitler in Reichstag speech: if war erupts it will mean the Vernichtung (extermination) of European Jews
March 15 Germans occupy Czechoslovakia
August 23 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed: non-aggression pact between Soviet Union and Germany
September 1 Beginning of World War II: Germany invades Poland
September 21 Heydrich issues directives to establish ghettos in German-occupied Poland October 12 Germany begins deportation of Austrian and Czech Jews to Poland
October 28 First Polish ghetto established in Piotrk w
November 23 Jews in German-occupied Poland forced to wear an arm band or yellow star
1940
April 9 Germans occupy Denmark and southern Norway
May 7 Lodz Ghetto (Litzmannstadt) sealed: 165,000 people in 1.6 square miles
May 10 Germany invades the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France
May 20 Concentration camp established at Auschwitz
June 22 France surrenders
August 8 Battle of Britain begins
September 27 Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis
November 16 Warsaw Ghetto sealed: ultimately contained 500,000 people
1941
January 21-26 Anti-Jewish riots in Romania, hundreds of Jews butchered
February 1 German authorities begin rounding up Polish Jews for transfer to Warsaw Ghetto March Adolf Eichmann appointed head of the department for Jewish affairs of the Reich Security Main Office, Section IV B 4.
April 6 Germany attacks Yugoslavia and Greece; occupation follows
June 22 Germany invades the Soviet Union
July 31 Heydrich appointed by G ring to implement the “Final Solution”
September 28-29 34,000 Jews massacred at Babi Yar outside Kiev October Establishment of Auschwitz II (Birkenau) for the extermination of Jews; Gypsies, Poles, Russians, and others were also murdered at the camp
December 7 Japanese attack Pearl Harbor
December 8 Chelmno (Kulmhof) extermination camp begins operations: 340,000 Jews, 20,000 Poles and Czechs murdered by April 1943
December 11 United States declares war on Japan and Germany
1942
January 20 Wannsee Conference in Berlin: Heydrich outlines plan to murder Europe’s Jews
March 17 Extermination begins in Belzec; by end of 1942 600,000 Jews murdered May Extermination by gas begins in Sobibor killing center; by October 1943, 250,000 Jews murdered
July 22 Germans establish Treblinka concentration camp Summer Deportation of Jews to killing centers from Belgium, Croatia, France, the Netherlands, and Poland; armed resistance by Jews in ghettos of Kletzk, Kremenets, Lachva, Mir, Deportation of Jews from Germany, Greece and Norway to killing centers; Jewish partisan movement organized in forests near Lublin and Tuchin Winter
1943
January German 6th Army surrenders at Stalingrad
March Liquidation of Krak w ghetto
April 19 Warsaw Ghetto revolt begins as Germans attempt to liquidate 70,000 inhabitants; Jewish underground fights Nazis until early June
June Himmler orders the liquidation of all ghettos in Poland and the Soviet Union Summer Armed resistance by Jews in Bedzin, Bialystok, Czestochowa, Lvov, and Tarn w ghettos
Fall Liquidation of large ghettos in Minsk, Vilna, and Riga
October 14 Armed revolt in Sobibor extermination camp October-November Rescue of the Danish Jewry
1944
March 19 Germany occupies Hungary
May 15 Nazis begin deporting Hungarian Jews; by June 27, 380,000 sent to Auschwitz
June 6 D-Day: Allied invasion at Normandy Spring/Summer Red Army repels Nazi forces July 20 Group of German officers attempt to assassinate Hitler
uly 24 Russians liberate Majdanek killing center
October 7 Revolt by inmates at Auschwitz; one crematorium blown up November Last Jews deported from Terezin to Auschwitz
November 8 Beginning of death march of approximately 40,000 Jews from Budapest to Austria
1945
January 17 Evacuation of Auschwitz; beginning of death march
January 25 Beginning of death march for inmates of Stutthof
April 6-10 Death march of inmates of Buchenwald
April 30 Hitler commits suicide
May 8 V-E Day: Germany surrenders; end of Third Reich
August 6 Bombing of Hiroshima
August 9 Bombing of Nagasaki August 15 V-J Day: Victory over Japan proclaimed. September 2 Japan surrenders; end of World War II
Другие работы по теме:
Кац, Стивен
Сти́вен Кац (англ. Steven T. Katz; р. 24 августа 1944(19440824)) — американский историк. Директор Центра исследований иудаизма Бостонского университета.
Briar Rose Essay Research Paper In a
Briar Rose Essay, Research Paper In a nutshell: Briar Rose is the story of the Holocaust intertwined with the fairy tale of Sleeping Beauty. The story begins with the death of the “Gemma,” the grandmother of Becca. Through out Becca?s life
Post Modernism Essay Research Paper Essay
Post Modernism Essay, Research Paper Essay #3 Art Spiegelman’s Maus II is a book that tells more than the story of one family’s struggle to live thought the Holocaust. It gives us a look into the psyche of a survivor’s child and how the Holocaust affected him and many other generations of people who were never there at all.
Holocaust Unit Summary Essay Research Paper Holocaust
Holocaust Unit Summary Essay, Research Paper Holocaust Unit SummaryI was mostly affected by this unit because it showed me that in the midst of allthe unkindness of the Nazi party, that there were still some people left who were kindenough to put their own lives on the line to save someone else’s. I didn’t understand,until the stories and the movies cleared it up, how the people could not figure out thatthere was something wrong when they were being pushed around by the Nazi soldiers.
Us And The Holocaust Essay Research Paper
The Response of the United States One of the questions that we frequently hear is about how the United States reacted to the Holocaust. Our answer is not a happy one. During World War II the United States took virtually no action to impede the Holocaust or rescue the victims from the concentration camps even though both Great Britain and the United States knew about that genocide.
Holocaust Essay Research Paper It is amazing
Holocaust Essay, Research Paper It is amazing how the influence of one man, Adolf Hitler, could control the minds and ethics of a complete nation. The prejudice and hate that dwelled inside of him, killed an entire group of individuals. The Holocaust is the most horrifying crime against humanity of all times.
Holocaust Essay Research Paper More than fifty
Holocaust Essay, Research Paper More than fifty years have passed since the end of the Second World War and the Holocaust, yet the events of this time continue to be of great significance to people the world over.
Holocaust Unit Summary Essay Research Paper I
Holocaust Unit Summary Essay, Research Paper I was mostly affected by this unit because it showed me that in the midst of all the unkindness of the Nazi party, that there were still some people left who were kind
Inhumane Treatment Essay Research Paper When groups
Inhumane Treatment Essay, Research Paper When groups and nations come into conflict, they sometimes act in inhumane ways. They use cruel and harsh treatment toward others. Two conflicts that occurred between 1900 and 1945 that resulted in the inhumane treatment of people are the Nazi Holocaust and the Salt March.
Christianity And Holocaust Essay Research Paper As
Christianity And Holocaust Essay, Research Paper As a Jew, I agree with the statement “If the time was ever ripe for Christians to finally abandon their age-old obsession with converting Jews, that time is now. ” I think its way to late for Christians to try and convert Jews. I think these obsessed people missed their chance long ago.
HALOCUST Essay Research Paper Prejudice was the
HALOCUST Essay, Research Paper Prejudice was the main factor that led to the holocaust. For some, resisting these forms of oppression was survival. Considering the dehumanizing the Nazis had forced upon the Jews, people took whatever courage and strength they had to get through this period of time. I believe luck also had a part to play in survival.
Genocide Dehumanization And Survival Methods During World
War 2 Essay, Research Paper Film Essay In the Oscar award winning dramatic comedy/fable Life is Beautiful by Robert Benigni, historical/poetic documentary Night and Fog by Alain Resnais, and personal memoir Survival in Auschwitz by Primo Levi, Nazi Germany and the Holocaust is thoroughly depicted. The Holocaust stands as a looking glass through which many people view the world s greatest devastation that caused the murders and deaths of millions of Jewish people.
Holocaust Essay Research Paper Hitler and the
Holocaust Essay, Research Paper Hitler and the Nazi Party gained power in Germany in 1933 and lost power in 1945 — only 12 years. And yet, by the end of the Hitler regime, the world had been plunged into a global world war, Europe was in shambles and nearly 30 million died. Among the dead were over SIX MILLION Jews — men, women and children –who were systematically and efficiently slaughtered for no other reason than that they were Jews.
Hilter
’s Willing Executioners Essay, Research Paper Hitler’s Willing Executioners This book explains why the Holocaust occured. The cause of the Holocaust is
Schildler
’s List Essay, Research Paper Steven Speilberg s main purpose for directing the film Schindler s List was to tell the best story to ever come out of the Holocaust, whilst informing the viewer of the horrific events that occurred during the Holocaust was his secondary motive. Due to the fact that the movie is based around the life of one man, it is obvious that this is correct.
Bearing Witness
’ Essay, Research Paper Bearing Witnesses, Stories of the Holocaust, selected by Hazel Rochman and Darlene Z. McCampbell is a wonderful book that illustrates the horror of the Holocaust. I believe that this book helped me to better understand what really happened during the tragic event.
Dawn Elie Wiesel Essay Research Paper Elie
Dawn Elie Wiesel Essay, Research Paper Elie Wiesel?s, Dawn Elie Wiesel was only fifteen when German troops deported him and his family from their home in Romania to the concentration camp, Auschwitz. His father, mother and younger sister all died in result to the hands of the Nazis. The young boy survived forced labor, forced marches, starvation, disease, beatings and torture to become a world-renowned writer, teacher and spokesmen for the oppressed peoples of the earth.
Guilt Essay Research Paper Guilt is defined
Guilt Essay, Research Paper Guilt is defined as ?an awareness of having done wrong or committed a crime, accompanied by feelings of shame and regret? by Encarta. Often times these feelings of shame that are often accompanied by survivors of the holocaust are not justified. Yet, it is very common that survivors of the holocaust experience what is called ?survivor guilt?.
Treatment Of The Prisoners In The Concentration
Camps Essay, Research Paper Interdisciplinary Research Research Proposal The Treatment of the Prisoners in the Concentration Camps The topic that I plan to focus on in my research paper is treatment inside different concentration camps during the Holocaust. I plan to focus on three different camps, but I have not narrowed down my choices yet.
Holocaust Essay Research Paper In Memory
Holocaust Essay, Research Paper In Memory of the Holocaust In Germany during World War II, 6 million Jews were exterminated by Nazis. Exterminated means to be destroyed completely. Extermination, however, is usually only enacted only upon animals. Sadly, the Jews were treated like pesky animals, and the Germans were the self-apointed exterminators.
Holocaust Essay Research Paper The Holocaust Does
Holocaust Essay, Research Paper The Holocaust: Does History Repeat Itself? The Holocaust was a period in time lasting from 1933-1945, where Adolph Hitler tried to exterminate people that he considered to be inferior to him. He wanted his country to be full of Arians, his perception of the perfect person.
Violation Of Human Rights Vs The Book
“Night” Essay, Research Paper Throughout history we have studied and learned about different people and places that have gone through serious hardships. Some people wrote books about their terrible experience. However, others we have just read about in newspaper articles, seen in movies or even studied in a school textbooks.
Why The Jews Essay Research Paper Why
Why The Jews Essay, Research Paper Why the Jews? People frequently ask why the Jews were the target of the Holocaust or why the Holocaust happened. The first is an easy question to answer. Jews were the targets of the Holocaust because Hitler hated Jews and blamed them for all of the problems in the world. He especially blamed them for Germany’s loss of World War I.
The Holocaust Essay Research Paper 2
The Holocaust Essay, Research Paper Nearly six million Jews were killed and murdered in what historians have called “The Holocaust.” The word ‘holocaust’ is a conflagration, a great raging fire that consumes in it’s path
Holocaust Essay Research Paper The Holocaust was
Holocaust Essay, Research Paper The Holocaust was one of the greatest atrocities known to man. This paper will clearly show the cruelty, death destruction that was caused during the Holocaust. In addition, this paper will overview the background and goals of the one man responsible for this great tragedy.
What Theological Questions Relevant To The Study
Of Judaism Are Raised By The Holocaust Essay, Research Paper WHAT THEOLOGICAL QUESTIONS RELEVANT TO THE STUDY OF JUDAISM ARE RAISED BY THE HOLOCAUST? The Jewish people have always considered themselves as God?s chosen people and have
Holocaust Essay Research Paper Throughout the movie
Holocaust Essay, Research Paper Throughout the movie, ?The Holocaust?, the phrase, ?I just do my job,? was usually the only excuse most people who committed crimes against the Jews could come up with. For example, when Helena and Rudy Weiss were staying in Kiev, the city was bombed. During the bombing, one of the Nazi soldiers, who happened to be Heinz Muller, a friend of Inga?s family, was hit by falling debris.
Holocaust Essay Research Paper Holocaust
Holocaust Essay, Research Paper Holocaust Essay submitted by Yogi36@mailexcite I’ve thought, and thought about resistance in the Holocaust and I’ve come to this
Holocaust Essay Research Paper The Holocaust In
Holocaust Essay, Research Paper The Holocaust: In Memory of Millions Response Paper I have always known the holocaust to be one of the worst events in all of history. I remember learning all about it in history class in the ninth grade and being appalled by all the horrors that were shown to us. We learned all about the intense persecution of the Jews, how they were forced into terrible concentration camps where they either worked or were killed, and how the Germans just walked around beating on them and destroying every part of their lives.
English Composition Essay Research Paper You
English Composition Essay, Research Paper ? You take a chance when you read. You risk an encounter with another persons ideas and experiences, and you may not ever be the same.?
Holocaust Essay Research Paper Polish children imprisoned
Holocaust Essay, Research Paper Polish children imprisoned in Auschwitz look out from behind the barbed wire fence. Approximately 40,000 Polish children were imprisoned in the camp before being transferred to Germany during the “Heuaktion” (Hay Action). The blond boy at the lower right may be Kalman Cylberszac (b.1934), the son of Rachel and Nachum Cylberszac from Lask, Poland.
Holocaust Memorial Essay Research Paper The Holocaust
Holocaust Memorial Essay, Research Paper The Holocaust Memorial Located close to lively South Beach is one of the most haunting pieces of art I have ever seen. The deeply moving Holocaust Memorial in Miami is an art installation that combines the senses of sight, sound and a vivid array of emotions. The structure itself is a walled circle within a semicircle.
Human Rights Essay Research Paper Human RightsThroughout
Human Rights Essay, Research Paper Human Rights Throughout history, people?s human rights have been violated, but efforts have also been made to address the violations, and protect their rights. Human rights are rights as regarded as belonging fundamentally to all persons. Today, everyone is entitled to the same rights.