Florence Nightingal 2 Essay, Research Paper
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born into privilege and wealth. Born in Florence, Italy on May 12, 1820, she received her name from the city of her birth. It is noteworthy that Florence was considered an unusual name at the time, but this changed with the fame of Miss Nightingale. Although born in Italy, she grew up in Derbyshire, Hampshire, and London, where her parents kept large, comfortable homes. Nightingale was the offspring of parents of upper-class power and influence, She was the younger of their two daughters and her upbringing was a classical education and social prominence. Miss Nightingale s classic education included history, multiple languages, economics, astronomy, science, philosophy, and mathematical skills. Mr. Nightingale took upon himself the classical education of Florence while Mrs. Nightingale taught her the social skills and leadership qualities. Florence became increasingly unhappy with her upper-class lifestyle. Victorian England afforded women of upper-class means to a life of little education, but an emphasis on proper male-female roles. A woman s role in 19th century England was to be subservient to her husband and avoid occupational ambitions. The Nightingale family ignored the custom of offering little education to their girls.
On February 7, 1837, Florence said she heard the voice of God tell her that she had a mission. Nine years later she discovered her mission. In 1846, a friend sent her the Year Book of the Institute of Protestant Deaconesses at Kaisersworth, Germany, which is a training school for nurses. Four years later Florence left for Germany to attend the institute during 1850, and again returning to Germany in 1851. These two brief periods were the only formalized medical training she received. Miss Nightingale s mother never supported her nursing desires, and Mr. Nightingale opposed her nursing aspirations, but gave his blessing after becoming ill and receiving attentive care from his nursing student daughter.
In 1853, Nightingale received an unpaid position of Superintendent of Nurses at the Institution for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in Distressed Circumstances in London. This position allowed her to display innovative skill for nursing and nursing leadership. She established numerous changes in nursing care which included hot and cold running water on all floors, and patient call lights.
In 1854, Miss Nightingale was called upon during the Crimean War. Nightingale assembled 38 women on October 21, 1854, and left for Turkey two weeks later to care for the injured and diseased British solders. For 21 months, Nightingale s team of women established hygienic standards in the care of the wounded, and established a pure water supply. When she arrived more men were dying from fever and infection than the war wounds themselves. She enforced sanitary regulations, and introduced special diets. With her own money she bought she bought linen, shirts, food, and even beds for the military hospital. As a result of these efforts, the mortality rate dropped to 2%, down from 60% previous to their arrival.
In 1860 the Nightingale School, a formal nursing training program opened with only 10 students. Although nursing education was not her utmost personal mission after returning from the war, it soon became her mission.
Florence Nightingale was a pioneer and a brilliant motivator and organizer. She is credited with establishing nursing as the respected profession it is today. Florence Nightingale is responsible for not only modern western nursing education, but also secularized nursing training. Although a believer in a perfect and eternal God who developed laws that ruled the universe, she came to believe that all people, without regards to religious affiliation or belief, are entitled to medical and nursing care. Her influence extended beyond mere buildings and institutions. Her mission was guided by a prevailing philosophy of nursing springing from past experiences in Crimea and London. Her conceptual theories were later refined and improved upon, as other great theories have developed over time. But the rich legacy she left behind has to do with ideas. Among these is the nursing model that treats patients as multidimensional individuals rather than merely treating the disease.
Nightingale popularized the view that the purpose of nursing was to “put the patient in the best possible condition for nature to act upon him”(Nightingale, 1859). This is now known as the environmental adaptation theory.
Nightingale was also a world known writer. Notes on Nursing was her most famous book in which was written as a guide for the general public as an outline for various hygienic and sanitary improvements. Her main concern was how the public could alter the environment in order to increase health and wellness of patients.
The lifelong works of Florence Nightingale have made the nursing profession what it is today and has greatly influenced the patient care ethics of Western civilizations.
Другие работы по теме:
Pope Leo X Essay Research Paper 1518
Pope Leo X Essay, Research Paper 1518 (150 Kb); Oil on wood, 154 x 119 cm (60 5/8 x 46 7/8 in); Uffizi, Florence It was for this achievement that Raphael has remained famous throughout the centuries. Perhaps those who connect his name only with beautiful Madonnas and idealized figures from the classical world may even be surprised to see Raphael’s portrait of his great patron Pope Leo X of the Medici family, in the company of two cardinals.
Art Essay Research Paper The Italian painter
Art Essay, Research Paper The Italian painter, sculptor and architect Michaelangelo was brought to Florence right after birth and grew up in the care of a stonecutter’s wife. With 13 he became an apprentice to the Ghirlandajor and later was taken into the Medici household. In 1501, he returned to Florence from Rome and received a lot of recognition.
The Florentine Renaissance Essay Research Paper Revolution
The Florentine Renaissance Essay, Research Paper Revolution in Expansion In Florence, and also in the surrounding cities, the Renaissance was a time of awakening and rebirth. A time of examining the present and looking towards a future that would turn out to seem entirely different from the past, but at the same time hold striking similarities.
Duomo Florence Essay Research Paper Duomo FlorenceThe
Duomo, Florence Essay, Research Paper Duomo Florence The Duomo is a distinctive feature of the Florence skyline. The Duomo Cathedral Santa Maria del Fiore, located due north of the Piazza della Signoria was begun by the sculptor Arnolfo di Cambio in 1296. Many local artists continued working on it for the following century and a half.
Evangelista Torricelli Essay Research Paper I chose
Evangelista Torricelli Essay, Research Paper I chose to do my report on Evangelista Torricelli. The reason I chose to do him is because he is both Italian and male. I am also both Italian and male which would be my connection to him.
Florence D Griffith Essay Research Paper Florence
Florence D. Griffith Essay, Research Paper Florence D. Griffith nicknamed Dee Dee, Was born on December 21 195. She grew up in a project in Watts, a poor section in Los Angeles California. Florence had 11 brothers and sisters. She would often ask why there were so poor? Her mother would tell her that they were rich as a family
Filippo Brunelleschi Essay Research Paper Humanities
Filippo Brunelleschi Essay, Research Paper Humanities 9/29/00 Filippo Brunelleschi Fililppo Brunelleschi was born in Florence, In 1377 he had an intrest in architecture and prospective painting. He was really good
Giovanni Boccaccio Essay Research Paper Giovanni BoccaccioBoccaccio
Giovanni Boccaccio Essay, Research Paper Giovanni Boccaccio Boccaccio was born in Paris, in 1313, the illegitimate son of a Florentine merchant and a French noblewoman. Reared in Florence, he was sent to study accounting in Naples around 1323. He abandoned accounting for canon law and gave that up for classical and scientific studies.
Paolo Uccello Essay Research Paper Paolo UccelloHe
Paolo Uccello Essay, Research Paper Paolo Uccello: He was born Paolo di Dono in 1397 in Florence and was apprenticed at an early age to the Florentine artist Lorenzo Ghiberti. In 1425, he traveled to Venice to design mosaics for the facade of Saint Mark s Cathedral. After his return to Florence, he painted a fresco of English mercenary Sir John Hawkwood for the city s cathedral in 1436.
Based On Book Bless Me Ultima
The Title Is ‘The Growing Up Essay, Research Paper The growing up of a young boy Throughout the book Bless me Ultima, Tony, the young main character in the story, lost his innocence when exposed to the harsh world since he learned what life is really like. Ultima is a good whitch whom tries to guide Tony by teaching him morals and lessons.
Political Ideas Of Machiavelli Guicciardini And Hobbes
Essay, Research Paper The sections that I will be presenting are 73, 74, and 75. I will discuss the political ideas of Niccolo Machiavelli, Francesco Guicciardini, and Thomas Hobbes during the time of Florence Republic. First, Niccolo Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy in 1469 at a time when the country was in political upheaval.
The Idea Of Humanism And The Renaissance
Essay, Research Paper The Idea of Humanism and the Renaissance The Renaissance was an incredibly important turning point in Western Intellectual and Cultural Tradition. All of these changes centered around
Florence Nightengale Essay Research Paper Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightengale Essay, Research Paper Florence Nightingale is remembered throughout the world for her heroic, almost superhuman labors in the field of nursing. Florence Nightingale was born in Italy in 1820 and was named Florence after her birthplace. A brilliant child, Florence attained outstanding academic achievement in her years attending school.
William Christopher Handy Essay Research Paper William
William Christopher Handy Essay, Research Paper William Christopher Handy Handy was an American black composer and compiler of “BLUES” music. He was born in Florence, Alabama. He was educated at the Negro Agricultural and
Political Context Of Dante
’s Inferno Essay, Research Paper The political context of Dante’s Inferno Dante’s “Inferno” was a great epic poem of the early Renaissance. It was known for its astute commentary on political and religious levels, both deeply woven into the work through allegory. Dante wrote his Divine Comedy in a specific historical and political context.
Dante AlighieriS Inferno Essay Research Paper Dante
Dante Alighieri`S Inferno Essay, Research Paper Dante Alighieri was born in Florence in May, 1265, of an old family, of noble origin but no longer wealthy. He studied the triviun and quadrivium, he spent a year of so at the University of Bologna, and while there he came under the influence of some of the learned men of his day.
Lorenzo Ghiberti Essay Research Paper Lorenzo Ghiberti
Lorenzo Ghiberti Essay, Research Paper Lorenzo Ghiberti I have chosen Lorenzo Ghiberti and his “Gates of Paradise” to view and discuss. Lorenzo Ghiberti was born in Florence in 1378. He was one of the most important Italian sculptors in the Early Renaissance of Florence. As a sculptor he created bronze doors for the baptistery of the cathedral of Florence.
Niccolo Machiavelli Essay Research Paper Machiavelli Niccol
Niccolo Machiavelli Essay, Research Paper Machiavelli, Niccol Niccol Machiavelli was born on May 3, 1469 and died on June 21, 1527 in Florence, Italy. He was an Italian historian, statesman, and a political philosopher. He was an upright man, a good citizen, a good father, and a loving patriot. He had five children with his wife, Marietta Corsini.
Galileo Galilei Essay Research Paper Galileo was
Galileo Galilei Essay, Research Paper Galileo was an Italian mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. He was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564. In the mid 1570?s, he and his family moved to Florence and he started his formal education in a local monastery. He was sent to the University of Pisa in 1581.
Decameron Essay Research Paper Boccaccios The Decameron
Decameron Essay, Research Paper Boccaccio?s The Decameron is set within the framework of a group of ten men and women who have taken refuge from the plague in a country villa outside Florence for ten days. Throughout these ten days, the group tells hundreds of stories that reveal characteristics of fourteenth century lifestyle.
Machiavelli 2 Essay Research Paper Niccolo Machiavelli
Machiavelli 2 Essay, Research Paper Niccolo Machiavelli was born in Florence on May 3, 1469. While working as a clerk in the government, he gained stature when the Florentine Republic was established in 1498. Machiavelli supervised the military operations of the republic. He also was the secretary of the ten-man council that conducted the diplomatic negotiations.
Bless Me Ultima Essay Research Paper The
Bless Me, Ultima Essay, Research Paper The loss of innocence in life is an inevitable process. Losing one s innocence comes merely by growing up. The philosophy of the loss of one s innocence is a definite theme in the book Bless Me, Ultima. This theme is displayed throughout the entire story and plot of the novel.
Italian Renaissance Essay Research Paper How was
Italian Renaissance Essay, Research Paper ?How was the Italian Renaissance an age in which life was a work of art?? The Renaissance was an important time. It was a time when new ideas were formed, worldly
Italian Renaissance Beginning In 1420 Essay Research
Paper The Italian Renaissance began in Florence in about 1420. The Renaissance was really a re-interpretation of classical ideas and how they were applied in fifteenth century within a Christian context. The classical ideas that they were trying to re-interpret were those of the Greeks and Romans. The Renaissance was also a time of great wealth, especially among religious bodies and wealthy families including the Medici and Sforza.
Michelangelo S Young Slave Essay Research Paper
Michelangelo s Young Slave Michelangelo s Young Slave is a sculpture depicting slavery. The Young Slave is based on The Dying Slave. The medium Michelangelo used is marble, and is currently located in The Florence Academy of Art. This work was done for the tomb of Pope Julius II of 1516. The Young Slave is one of four slaves completed for Pope Julius II.
Dante Algheiria Essay Research Paper Dante Alighieri
Dante Algheiria Essay, Research Paper Dante Alighieri wrote when he was poor. Dante Alighieri wrote when he lost his loved ones. Dante Alighieri wrote when he was exiled out of Florence, Italy. How could he do it? Simple, he was prepared for challenges, independent, he had a focus, and always had a sense of higher purpose.
Leonardo Da Vinci 2 Essay Research Paper
Leonardo da Vinci It started long ago as a little boy. I discovered I had many unique talents. I was born in the small town of Vinci, in Tuscany, near Florence of Italy in the year 1452. I was the son of a wealthy Florentine notary and a peasant woman. When we moved to Florence, in the mid-1460s, I was given a wonderful education.
Leonardo Di Vinci Essay Research Paper Other
Leonardo Di Vinci Essay, Research Paper Other than the well-known artists Michelangelo, Raphael, and Titan, Leonardo Da Vinci was probably the most famous and influential Florentine artist of the High Renaissance period. Not only did Leonardo Da Vinci create magnificent paintings and sculptures still celebrated today as astonishing and masterful works of art, but he also produced noteworthy innovations in the fields of architecture, engineering, and science.
Leonardo D
’Vinci Essay, Research Paper Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was born on the fifteenth of April, 1452, near the town of Vinci, not far from Florence. He was the son of a Florentine notary, Piero da Vinci, and a
Chicago Essay Research Paper Chicago has been
Chicago Essay, Research Paper Chicago has been the fastest growing city of the world. The city of the Century is the name given to this historic city. It is a great city of the greatest people who devoted almost their whole life to this city. Jane Addams, Florence Kelley, Clarence Darrow, Mary McDowell, Thorstein Veblen, Albert Parsons, Ida B.