Paper
According to U.S. News and World Report, January 15, 1998, the United Nations estimates that
nearly one million Iraqi children are chronically malnourished. Infant mortality and waterborne
illnesses are also up dramatically.(Omstad 42) These problems are a direct result of economic
sanctions imposed on Iraq by the United States. Thomas Omstad, a field reporter for U.S. News
and World Report describes the sanctions as, a blunt instrument that can clearly take innocent
lives. It is because of this and a multitude of other reasons that the statement the use of
economic sanctions to achieve U.S. foreign policy goals is moral does not ring true.
In order to prove that economic sanctions are not morally right we must first understand
what an economic sanction is. Economic sanction is defined as the withholding of supplies from
countries that do not agree with, or follow the policies laid out for them by the United States.
This definition is given by the mission work organization Pastors for Peace based out of
Chicago Illinois. It is also the working definition for the sanctions that the United States has
imposed against Cuba.(Weiss 506)
Sanctions are immoral because they harm innocents. As I stated earlier, there is a
senseless harming of innocent people in the sanctions imposed against Iraq. Part of the reason for
this is the way the U.S. government classifies materials. The level of sanctions imposed against
Iraq still allows for some humanitarian aid to be sent there from the U.S., but it is very
limited.(Sirico15) For example, according to documents released by the state department, a chair
has the same military classification as a handgun.(Sirico15) What this means is that as Iraq tries
to set up schools, the cannot get chairs from aid groups, because the U.S. state department feels
that they can be used in militay efforts. This same analysis applies to many pharmaceuticals. The
U.S. blocks many necessary drugs from being sent to Iraq, for fear that they will be used in
military operations, but it is obvious that children need these drugs.
According to the British Medical Journal, November 29,1997, sanctions in Cuba are so
severe that they are leaving doctors without medicine or equipment to treat patients.(Sirico 15)
According to IFCO Pastors for Peace in their monthly newsletter from January of 1996, a prime
example of this occurred in 1995 when a group of missionaries from the United States travelled to
Cuba to help build schools. During their trip a woman nearly drowned in a lake, and had to be
taken to a hospital. The piece of equipment necessary to monitor the oxygen level in her blood
was in very short supply, in fact there were only two of them in all of Cuba. This same piece of
equipment is found in abundance in the United States, in fact there are usually between one and
two in every hospital in the United States.(Weiss 507)
Sanctions don t help. Sanctions only strengthen anti-U.S. sentiment. All through the
streets of Cuba there are signs that state, Romper el Bloqueo! Roughly translated this means
break down the embargo the U.S. has set up against Cuba, an embargo that has been set up since
1961, and was recently strengthened in 1996 by the passage and signing into law of the
Helms-Burton act.(Hass 79) Rather than toppling dictatorships, United States sanctions are just
strengthening anti-U.S. sentiment abroad. In addition, sanctions obviously are not working.
Castro has been in power in Cuba for almost four decades now, and our sanctions have done
nothing but make the citizens of Cuba dislike the United States and support Castro.(Levy 420)
The threat of sanctions was not enough to keep India and Pakistan from setting off nuclear
weapons. Sanctions did not keep China from committing awful human rights abuses, but since
the United States has begun to engage China in trade, rather that impose sanctions on them, the
human rights abuses appear to have significantly decreased.(Levy 421) According to U.S. News
and World Report, January 15, 1998, South Korea s new President Kin Dae Jung publicly called
for the lifting of United States Sanctions on North Korea, and during the pope s visit to Cuba in
January of 1998, he deplored the U.S. sanctions against Cuba.(Omstad 44)
Sanctions do not decrease the likelihood of war. Sanctions actually increase the chance of
war. Many people argue that sanctions will prevent war, but sanctions have caused war in the
past. The first recorded use in history of economic sanctions helped to trigger the Peloponnesian
War.(Weiss 507) Also in December of 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. This invasion caused
the United States to get involved in World War II, which eventually killed thousands upon
thousands of Americans soldiers. The Japanese had not attacked the United States, until the
United States imposed an embargo on Japan.(Weiss 507)
In conclusion, it has become apparent that U.S. sanctions are ineffective, and actually do
more damage to human rights than help. when the cost of sanctions are weighed with the benefits
of sanctions we relize that there are very few, if any benefits, and the costs are immense. These
costs include shunning by the world of innocent children, a lack of much needed dugs and medical
supplies in third world countries, and a hit to the United States economy. All of these factors
state that the use of economic sanctions to achieve U.S. foreign policy goals is not moral.
Другие работы по теме:
Oedipus Deserved His Fate Essay Research Paper
(note: this paper was presented in a debate, hence the referance to “the negative side”) Today the negative side will try to declare that it was Sophocles’ intention that we regard Oedipus as a good man. But if he was good, why do we never see him in the act of being good? He accuses Tiresias and Creon, two formerly blameless men, of conspiring to dethrone him and take over the country.
Censorship Essay Research Paper The negative messages
Censorship Essay, Research Paper The negative messages kids receive via the media have a damaging affect on their psyche and can create serious societal problems. In truth “[t]he violence to which American children are exposed in the name of
My Poetical Side Essay Research Paper I
My Poetical Side Essay, Research Paper I just thought I?d unleash My poetical side. ?Cause in everyday life I live to hide. Need something of freedom From time-to-time.
Hirosema Essay Research Paper The bombing of
Hirosema Essay, Research Paper The bombing of Hiroshima has been a highly disputed piece of history for generations. Their are very strong opinions on either side of the fence, although choosing a side is harder than meets the eye. After researching the cold facts I have humbly changed my opinion of the matter.
Talk Shows Essay Research Paper Talk shows 2
Talk Shows Essay, Research Paper Talk shows affect society in a negative way by choosing dead end topics. Jerry Springer for example his producers pick topics such as ” I Cheated on You,” those kind of topics allows the American public to think that cheating is okay. Broadcasting topics like cheating, which aren’t positive create negative results.
To Kill A Mocking Bird Essay Essay
, Research Paper In the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee tells a story to the readers by including a few families. Harper Lee first introduces the story with the Finches’ family and the way they live. As she moves on, she shows readers there are other families like the Ewells, Cunninghams, and the Robinsons.
Alice GerstenbergS Overtones Essay Research Paper In
Alice Gerstenberg?S ?Overtones? Essay, Research Paper In Alice Gerstenberg?s ?Overtones?, she presents two deceitful women, both insanely envious of the other, who meet one day over coffee. Two other actors living out their true feelings and being honest show the jealous, rude, but truthful, side of each of the women.
Stereotypes Essay Research Paper Stereotypes are essentially
Stereotypes Essay, Research Paper Stereotypes are essentially assumptions that are made about a person or group’s character or attributes, based on a general image of what a particular group of people is like. Just as people assume that all cars have four wheels, while all bicycles have two, they also assume that all men have certain attributes that differ from women.
Teen Smoking Essay Research Paper Negative effects
Teen Smoking Essay, Research Paper Negative effects of Marijuana Marijuana is the least harmful drug, but it does have negative health effects. Though moderate users of marijuana are taking less risks than a moderate
Cayley
’s Sextic Essay, Research Paper The curve, Cayley?s Sextic can be described by the Cartesian equation: 4(x^2 + y^2 ? ax)^3 = 27a^2(x^2 + y^2)^2. It is the involute of a nephroiod curve because of its slight kidney shape and because they are parallel curves. This curve was first discovered by a mathematician by the name of Colin Maclaurin.
Silas Marner Essay Research Paper Silas MarnerIn
Silas Marner Essay, Research Paper Silas Marner In the novel Silas Marner there are many negative occurrences that take place. Three of the characters that are involved are, Molly, Duston, and Godfrey. These
My Papas Waltz Essay Research Paper Tim
My Papas Waltz Essay, Research Paper Tim Culhane 2/20/01 “My Papa’s Waltz” Throughout the poem, “My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke, many techniques are used to show that there are furious conflicts between a father and his son. Roethke uses the word waltz in the title to relate to the beating of the son. I believe that the poem is altogether a negative poem, as described by the words and phrases the author uses.
The Odyssey And The Pearl Loyalty Essay
, Research Paper The Odyssey and The Pearl: Loyalty Loyalty to another person or to a cause may be an admirable trait, but it can lead to either positive or negative consequences. In Homer’s epic The
In The Night Essay Research Paper Listen
In The Night Essay, Research Paper Listen to our loud silent dear God Listen to our cry; We fall to your feet Yet our cries are not heard; We died under fear By your side
Literature And Life Essay Research Paper Evan
Literature And Life Essay, Research Paper Evan Banks Reading Literature Henricson Literature: The Window to the Fallacies of my World I have never been a person totally content with life. I have always sought more and thirsted for some kind of meaning to the seemingly meaningless things that society forces me to do.
Absolute Value Functions Essay Research Paper Absolute
Absolute Value Functions Essay, Research Paper Absolute Value Functions (y=a|x-b|+c) In an absolute value function “a” represents the slope of the equation. The slope is counted up or down, then both left and right thus producing the function’s “V” shape and its symmetry. If a*0 in the equation, then the “V” has and upward direction, but if a*0 then the “V” has a downward direction.
Minister Louis Farakan Essay Research Paper In
Minister Louis Farakan Essay, Research Paper In today’s society it does not take much to bring about a change in the way we as a people think. In the prompt, choosing a living man or woman who has influenced the way we think, Minister Louis Farakan comes to mind. In his efforts to unite the men of the African American community, there were a lot of negative and positive reactions.
Jane Eyre Childhood Essay Research Paper HOW
Jane Eyre Childhood Essay, Research Paper HOW DOES OUR CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES AFFECT OUR LIVES Certainly every experience we have not only in our childhood but also in our entire life affects it either in a positive or a negative way. Experiences in our childhood are more important because those are the ones that bring up our character and personality.
The Banning Of
“E For Ecstasy” By Nicholas Saunders Essay, Research Paper The Banning of “E for Ecstasy” by Nicholas Saunders The book entitled E for Ecstasy, by Nicholas Saunders, is a book of
Imigration Essay Research Paper Immigration EssayBy Shawn
Imigration Essay, Research Paper Immigration EssayBy Shawn Curtin1-31-99 Immigration is one of the most talked about issues today. Immigration has two sides a positive side and a negative side. In my report I will tell you about five points against immigration. My first negative point is that our economy is on the slide. 300,00 legal immigrants enter out country each year.
Industrial Age Essay Research Paper Industrial Age
Industrial Age Essay, Research Paper Industrial Age The Industrial Age had positive and negative aspects. First off it was a stepping- stone to launch us into today’s world. Without it, many of us would not be here today. A
Personal Mission Statement Essay Research Paper I
Personal Mission Statement Essay, Research Paper I believe that the following statements are very true for my personal mission statement. Hear both sides before judging. This statement most people should remember. So often people judge and say what they are thinking at the spur of the moment before really thinking the situation over and hear other sides before speaking.
Differences Between Laurence
’s West Side Story And Shakespeare’s Romeo And Juliet Essay, Research Paper Differences Between Laurence’s West Side Story and Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet
Catcher In The Rye Setting Essay Research
Paper The Catcher in the Rye Many times in literature, the setting is particularly significant to the novel in terms of plot, themes, or characters. The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger,
Allen Ginsberg Essay Research Paper What exactly
Allen Ginsberg Essay, Research Paper What exactly does it mean to be American? What are the boundaries of freedom and liberty? Do we have the freedom to speak from the heart? Allen Ginsberg believed so, and he did just that.
Miller Spring Essay Essay Research Paper Miller
Miller Spring Essay Essay, Research Paper Miller Springs Essay My science class and I went to Miller Springs to learn about sediments and nature a few days ago. The good and bad sides of the trip I will explain below.
Antigone Essay Research Paper Antigone Character Analysis
Antigone Essay, Research Paper Antigone Character Analysis Essay Dealing with enemies has been a problem ever since the beginning of time.In Antigone, by Sophocles, the value of dealing with your family and dealing with your Enemies become a huge problem for a King such as Creon. All throughout this play, Creon holds a title of authority that he must observe.
Censorship 11 Essay Research Paper It is
Censorship 11 Essay, Research Paper It is funny how people always try to get rid of something that they do not like. It has happened many times before and it will continue to do so. The most recent has to do in the music industry. After 2 kids who where harassed and tormented by fellow students went on a killing spree, the media and Government went on a blaming campaign.
Religion Or Cult Essay Research Paper When
Religion Or Cult? Essay, Research Paper When Does a Religion Become a Cult? When Does a Cult Become a Religion? I think that religion and cults are closely related. However, there can be many noticeable differences. In order for a religion to become a cult, it needs to develop into a negative form of expression.