Restrained Drinking Essay, Research Paper
Williams, R.J. (1999). Restrained Drinking and Cognitive Control Among
Adolescents. Adolescence, 34, 557-563.
Introduction:
The purpose of the study on restrained drinking was to look at restrained drinking and one?s self control in regards to alcohol consumption by adolescents. The rationale behind this unanswered question was to get to the root of the problem of adolescent drinking as the severity and frequency of teen drinking is on the rise. The purpose was to further explore the correlation between restrained drinking and the consumption of alcohol factoring in the want for self-control.
In the experiment a control or restraint was used to monitor and restrict the amount of alcohol consumed by adolescents. It was expected that enforcing a restraint would lead to binge drinking. There are two well-defined areas in providing a restraint. One is cognitive emotional preoccupation which centers around the preoccupation with control. The other aspect is cognitive behavioral control which is ?actual attempts at control? (558). Recent studies have found that restraints and their outcomes closely relate to one?s overall self-control.
Method:
The participants of this study consisted of 97 male and 101 female adolescents from three high schools in Melbourne, Australia. The average age of the students was 16 years old.
There were several devices used in testing the hypothesis. One of the measures used was monitoring alcohol consumption in the average number of drinks in one sitting. Another valuable instrument used was The 24-item Adolescent Drinking Index. Students were asked to fill out a questionnaire measuring one?s loss of control in drinking, drinking related problems, psychological and physical indicators. The subjects were also asked to fill out The Temptation and Restraint Inventory which assessed attitudes and actions concerning restrained drinking. Finally, students evaluated The Cognitive Self-Control Scale, approximating their self-control.
Results:
The initial findings of the study showed that alcohol consumption was high for both males and females. However, male adolescents were more frequent in their drinking than were females. The results for restrained drinking were the same for both genders. This was that the greater levels of restrained drinking caused higher levels of alcohol consumption in adolescents. The more in depth findings showed that the higher the want for self-control, the cognitive emotional preoccupation, correlated with greater alcohol consumption. Actual attempts at control, the cognitive behavioral control, was not a significant indicator in the findings.
Discussion and Conclusion:
The results were consistent with other research concerning the gender gap of males drinking with greater frequency than females. The findings of this study, however, found that there are no gender discrepancies in the measurement of restrained drinking. The results found that in both sexes, those who wanted self-control and actually had less of it in their lives, were more effected by the restrained drinking and were more apt to have drinking problems. ?The results of the present study indicate that practical skills to improve self-control need to be taught.? (563).
Другие работы по теме:
Power Vs Powerless Essay Research Paper The
Power Vs. Powerless Essay, Research Paper The Idea of Male Power vs. Female Powerlessness in ?The Young Housewife? ?The Young Housewife? is a poem by William Carlos Williams that deals with many issues. One of the main issues that this poem deals with is the conflict between male power and female powerlessness.
Roger Williams Essay Research Paper One of
Roger Williams Essay, Research Paper One of the most notable people of the colonial era in America was Roger Williams. Born in London, England; educated at the University of Cambridge, he became one of the key players in the Religious controversies of his time. In February of 1631, Roger Williams immigrated to New England as a refuge for the persecuted Puritans of England.
Pressuation Essay Research Paper I propose that
Pressuation Essay, Research Paper I propose that every eighteen-year-old should be allowed to legally drink alcohol. There are many reasons that made me think of this idea. First I thought hey, when I turn eighteen there are so many responsibilities and options that I’m going to have to make. The first one was the right to vote.
Lower The Drinking Age Essay Research Paper
Lower the Drinking Age I think Iowa s drinking age should be lowered to 18. People are legally considered an adult when they turn 18, so they should get the privileges, and have to take the responsibilities of being an adult. The problems our society has with drinking are caused because we look down on people who drink.
Cause The Parasite Giardia Lamblia
Essay, Research Paper How spread: Drinking contaminated water Areas of risk: Common anywhere there is contamination of surface or domestic water. Commonly spread through day cares of underdeveloped countries. Outbreaks have occurred in cities where water is not properly treated.
Caffeine Essay Research Paper Here are some
Caffeine Essay, Research Paper Here are some questions I found about caffeine on the internet I love caffeinated cola do I have to give it up now that im pregnant? Anwser ; not neccarily.Youcan still injoy your favorite drinks such as soda as long as you don t over do it.Abundant research suggests that moderate amounts of caffeine won t harm mother or baby during pregnancy.
Drink Up Essay Research Paper Drink UpDrunk
Drink Up Essay, Research Paper Drink Up Drunk driving should be legalized in the United States to help improve our standard of living. The legalization of driving while intoxicated would severely reduce the
A Streetcar Essay Research Paper Directing ConceptTennessee
A Streetcar Essay, Research Paper Directing Concept: Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire brings reality to a woman in desperate need of attention. In the production that this design team will put together from the lights to the set will be created a colorful outlook on life from the view of Blanche DuBois.
Drinking Age Essay Research Paper Drinking AgeWhy
Drinking Age Essay, Research Paper Drinking Age Why has America had so many problems with underage drinking? I think that there is way too much underage drinking by young adults in America. On the other hand, I don?t believe that it is their fault. I feel, that the lawmakers should lower the drinking age. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1986 forces states to enforce the legal age of 21 years old or lose matching highway funds.
Underage Drinking Essay Research Paper Underage DrinkingMany
Underage Drinking Essay, Research Paper Underage Drinking Many teens face adult problems at a very young age. Underage drinking viewed in the eyes of parents and law enforcement agencies is a major problem among teen. In today society, kids are being pressured into doing things at a very young adolescent age.
Underage Drinking Essay Research Paper Who is
Underage Drinking Essay, Research Paper Who is to judge whether or not someone underage is mature enough to handle the responsibility of consuming alcohol? The government has set twenty-one years of age as the legal drinking age. This is found to be a little odd by most teenagers. At the age of eighteen, young adults can sign their life away to the government and give their life for the country.
Causes Of Student Drinking Essay Research Paper
College drinking is a growing problem amoung colleges and universites across the country. It has been estimated that at least ten percent of college students are problem drinkers, or “pre-alcoholics.” This problem is a serious one. Each year, more and more students resort to college drinking for a number of various reasons.
Drunk Teen Drivers Essay Research Paper Teenagers
Drunk Teen Drivers Essay, Research Paper Teenagers Drinking Issues The drinking age is fine, if anything is should get raised. It is hard to ignore the fact that this law is broken everyday. It’s the 21st century all teens just want to fit in. Kids are drinking at a much younger age. Now, even 10 year olds and 11 year olds are trying to fit in with us older kids.
The Awakening
– Robin Williams Essay, Research Paper Throughout the movie The Awakening, Robin Williams demonstrates his knowledge of the scientific method. The scientific method is a procedure of steps that is used to
Crucible Lying Essay Research Paper Notes for
Crucible Lying Essay, Research Paper Notes for an essay on human weaknesses that are prominent in the Crucible Lying (pg. 10 – Abigail Williams) Abigail lied to Parris when he asked if she had
Underage Drinking Essay Research Paper Underage drinking
Underage Drinking Essay, Research Paper Underage drinking is a major problem for many of today?s youth. It can lead to teenage alcoholism and even death. It is not singled out to one race, age, or region. It can be found among the wealthiest doctors, lawyers, and businessmen?s children, and yet the poor factory worker?s child becomes that teenage alcoholic too.
Tennessee Williams Essay Research Paper Tennessee Williams
Tennessee Williams Essay, Research Paper Tennessee Williams was born Thomas Lanier Williams on March 26, 1911 in Columbus, Mississippi. As a child, he lived with his mother and grandfather. When he was fourteen, Williams too first place in an essay contest sponsored by a national magazine, The Smart Set.
Drinking And Driving Essay Research Paper Drinking
Drinking And Driving Essay, Research Paper Drinking and Driving is dangerous to yourself and others around you. Alcohol is a depressant, it impairs your ability to drive, slows down your reaction time and causes you to make some risky decisions that you wouldn’t normally take. The penalty for Drinking and Driving is Driving Under the Influence (DUI).
Alcohol Essay Research Paper AlcoholTeenagers in society
Alcohol Essay, Research Paper Alcohol Teenagers in society today have a different outlook on life. They mature at a faster rate then we realize. Many teens start experimenting with alcohol at the young age of thirteen and fourteen (Alcohol and teen drinking Aug 21, 2000). Some start even earlier if they have parents that drink or an older sibling that abuses alcohol.
Biography Of Wcw Essay Research Paper William
Biography Of Wcw Essay, Research Paper William Carlos Williams (1883-1963), was an American poet, novelist, and physician, who wrote in distinctly American speech about everyday situations. He began writing poetry while a student at Horace Mann High School, at which time he made the decision to become both a writer and a doctor.
The Legal Drinking Age Essay Research Paper
The Legal Drinking Age The legal drinking age is twenty-one years old. There is no justification for it to be that high. Many reasons support it being lowered. The legal drinking age in the in the United States should be changed to eighteen years old.
Cat On A Hot Tin Roof Essay
, Research Paper “Cat On A Hot Tin Roof,” written by Tennessee Williams is a brilliant play about a dysfunctional family that is forces to deal with hidden deceptions and hypocrisy.
William
’s Use Of Symbolism In The Glass Menagerie Essay, Research Paper Williams’ Use of Symbolism in “The Glass Menagerie” Tennessee Williams’ play “The Glass Menagerie” over the years has become a classic. It is a true story in which Williams, places himself as the narrator and one of the main characters of the play.
Binge Drinking Essay Research Paper A study
Binge Drinking Essay, Research Paper A study conducted by researchers at Harvard University found that binge drinking continues to be a widespread problem among U.S. colleges, Reuters reported Sept.
Binge Drinking Essay Research Paper My report
Binge Drinking Essay, Research Paper My report is on the disease binge drinking. Binge drinking is a dangerous drinking problem that many people have. A binge is defined as five or more alcoholic drinks in
Binge Drinking Essay Research Paper Personal EssayBinge
Binge Drinking Essay, Research Paper Personal Essay Binge Drinking on College Campuses Binge drinking is running rampant on many college campuses and with an ever-growing number of high school students starting to binge drink, it would appear that there is no end in sight. In a study that was conducted by The Harvard School of Public Health, Binge drinking is defined, as having five or more drinks in a row.
Conflicts Essay Research Paper ConflictsIn the three
Conflicts Essay, Research Paper Conflicts In the three stories To Build a Fire, The Use of Force, and A and P there are some different conflicts. A conflict is struggle between two or more objects. In these stories the three different conflicts are man versus nature, man versus man, and man versus self. The three stories that contain these conflicts are To Build a Fire by Jack London, The Use of Force by Williams Carlos Williams, and A and P by John Updike.
The Drinking Age Essay Research Paper The
The Drinking Age Essay, Research Paper The Drinking Age The drinking age is twenty one because all the people making the laws are over twenty one. So they take a biased way of thinking. When we are eighteen we can smoke, vote, and be
Drinking Essay Research Paper Drinking Age The
Drinking Essay, Research Paper Drinking Age The drinking age is fine, if anything is should get raised. It is hard to ignore the fact that this law is broken everyday. It?s the 90?s all teens just want to fit in. Kids are drinking at a much younger age. Now, even 10 year olds and 11 year olds are trying to fit in with us older kids.
The Drinking Age Essay Research Paper Drinking
The Drinking Age Essay, Research Paper Drinking Age The drinking age is fine, if anything is should get raised. It is hard to ignore the fact that this law is broken everyday. It’s the 90’s all teens just want to fit in. Kids are drinking at a much younger age. Now, even 10 year olds and 11 year olds are trying to fit in with us older kids.
Binge Drinking Essay Research Paper One of
Binge Drinking Essay, Research Paper One of the most serious problems in today’s youth is drinking. Amoung high school and college students a popular and very dangerous kind of drinking. Binge
Article Essay Research Paper EN102018 January 2001The
Article Essay, Research Paper EN1020 18 January 2001 The Article ?British Airways sacks pilots seen drinking before flight?, talks about how pilots abuse the drinking rules set up by the airlines. One of the airlines, British Airways, announced that they had fired two of their pilots because they had been filmed while drinking and they were due to fly the very next day.
The Crucible 2 Essay Research Paper In
The Crucible 2 Essay, Research Paper In the book, The Crucible, Abigail Williams and her childish friends take advantage of the situation in their hometown of Salem, Massachusetts. At the time, there was a lot of tension about the discussion of witches and virtually anyone who was accused of being a witch was proven a witch.