Scandal- Watergate Essay, Research Paper
Watergate Scandal
THE WATERGATE SCANDAL Watergate is a hotel in Washington D.C. where the Democratic National Committee held their campaign headquarters. The current president at the time was Richard M. Nixon, who was involved in the scandal himself and which lead to the cause of his resignation. The Watergate scandal should not have happened, but it did and it caused the American people to judge less of their government system. The scandal began on June 17, 1972, with the arrest of five men who were caught in the offices of the Democrat?s campaign headquarters. Their arrest uncovered a White House sponsored plan of espionage against the political opponents and a trail of intrigue that led to some of the highest officials in the land. The officials involved in the Watergate scandal were former U.S. Attorney General John Mitchell, White House Counsel John Dean, White House Chief of Staff H.R. Haldman, White House Special Assistant on Domestic Affairs John Ehrlichman, and President Nixon. On April 30, 1973, nearly one year after a grand jury investigation of the burglary and arrest of the people involved, President Nixon accepted the resignation of Haldeman and Ehrlichman and announced the dismissal of John Dean. Furthermore, U.S. Attorney General Richard Kleindienst resigned as well shifting the position to the new attorney general, Elliot Richardson. However, Elliot Richardson decided to put Harvard Law School professor Archibald Cox in charge of conducting a full-scale investigation of the Watergate break-in. Hearings were opened in May of 1973 by the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Activities with Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina as the chairman. Suddenly, a series of startling revelations began as Dean testified that Mitchell had ordered the break-in and that a major attempt was under way to hide White House involvement. Dean also claimed that President Nixon had authorized payments to the burglars to keep them quiet. The Nixon administration denied any involvement in the scandal, but the testimony of White House aide Alexander Butterfield exposed Nixon and unlocked the entire investigation. On July 16, 1973, Butterfield told the committee, on nationwide television, that President Nixon had ordered a taping system to be installed in the White House to automatically record all conversations. With this what Nixon had said and when he had said it was on the tapes and these tapes could verify everything. Cox immediately exposed eight relevant tapes to the court to confirm Dean?s testimony. Nixon refused to release the tapes, claiming that they were vital to the national security. Therefore, U.S. District Court Judge John Sirica ruled that President Nixon must give the tapes to Cox, and an appeals court upheld the decision. Nixon still refused to turn over the tapes and on Saturday, October 20, 1973, ordered Richardson to dismiss Cox. Richardson refused and resigned instead, as did Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus. Finally, the solicitor general discharged Cox. Suddenly, a storm of public protest occurred, thus leading to the ?Saturday Night Massacre.? Nixon, in his defense, appointed another special prosecutor, Leon Jaworski, a Texas lawyer, and gave the tapes to Sirica. Unfortunately, some of the conversations were missing from the tapes and one tape had a mysterious gap of eighteen and a half minutes. Experts determined that the gap was the result of five separate erasures. Nevertheless, on March 1974, a grand jury indicated Mitchell, Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and four other White House officials for their part in the Watergate cover-up and named President Nixon as an ?unindicated co-conspirator.? In the following month Jaworski requested and Nixon released written transcripts of forty-two more tapes. The conversations revealed an overwhelming concern with punishing political opponents and denied the Watergate investigation. On May 1974, Jaworski requested sixty-four more tapes as evidence in the criminal cases against the indicted officials. Nixon refused to turn over the tapes and on July 24, 1974, the Supreme Court voted 8-0 that Nixon must turn over the tapes. Thus, on July 29 and 30, 1974, the House Judiciary Committee approved three articles of impeachment, charging Nixon with misusing power in order to violate the constitutional rights of U.S. citizens, obstructing justice in the Watergate affair, and defying Judiciary Committee orders. Then on August 5, 1974, three tapes revealed that Nixon had, on June 23, 1972, ordered the Federal Bureau in Investigation to stop investigating the Watergate break-in. The tapes also showed that Nixon helped to direct the cover-up of the administration?s involvement in the affair. Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974 from presidency of the United States of America, instead of facing impeachment; Nixon was the first president in history to resign, and a month later, Gerald Ford, Nixon?s successor pardoned him for all crimes that he might have committed while in office. Nixon was then immune from federal prosecution. Since the Watergate scandal began investigators have also uncovered other illegal activities. For instance, in 1971 a White House group called the ?plumbers? had been doing whatever was necessary to stop leaks to the press. Also, a grand jury indicated Ehrlichman, White House Special Counsel Charles Colson, and others for organizing a break-in and burglary in 1971 of a psychiatrist?s office to obtain damaging material against Daniel Ellsberg, who had publicized classified documents. Furthermore, investigators discovered that the Nixon administration had solicited large sums of money in illegal campaign contributions. They used the money to finance political espionage and to pay more than $500,000 to the Watergate burglars. In addition, White House aides testified that in 1972 they had falsified documents to make it appear that President John F. Kennedy had been involved in the 1963 assassination of President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam. Plus, they had written false and slanderous documents accusing Senator Hubert H. Humphrey of moral improprieties. In the end, the Watergate scandal shook the faith of the American people in the presidency and turned out to be a supreme test for the United States Constitution. Yet, as the Founding Fathers intended, through the whole ordeal the constitutional system of checks and balances was used for its original usage, to prevent abuses of power. Watergate unquestionably showed that in a nation of laws no one is above the law, not even the President of the United States of America.
Другие работы по теме:
The Watergate Conspiracy Essay Research Paper The
The Watergate Conspiracy Essay, Research Paper The Watergate scandal of the early 1970’s was a scandal of such great proportion that it could have caused our capitalist government to collapse like the Roman Empire. Watergate left the American people feeling used by all politicians. Since their trust was violated, cynicism stayed with the American people for years afterward.
Watergate Essay Research Paper Watergate Watergate is
Watergate Essay, Research Paper Watergate ?Watergate is the popular name for the political scandal and constitutional crisis that began with the arrest (June 17, 1972) of five burglars who broke into Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office building in Washington, D.C.? This was the scandal that ended Nixon?s career as President and changed the way the public looked at him, forever.
Watergate Essay Research Paper Watergate ScandalWatergate was
Watergate Essay, Research Paper Watergate Scandal Watergate was the name of the biggest political scandal in the history of the United States. It included various illegal activities constructed and carried out to help reelect President Richard
Nixon His CoverUp Essay Research Paper Nixon
Nixon: His Cover-Up Essay, Research Paper Nixon: His Cover-up Who would have knew a U.S. President would have done a crime? Unless it was a good reason that is. This incident is called the Watergate scandal. At the Watergate Hotel in Washington D.C. was where this all started. This led to even more complications.
People Essay Research Paper In Carl Bernstein
People Essay, Research Paper In Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward’s All The President’s Men, the truth is uncovered at any cost. The theme of the story is the length that the investigative reporters will go to discover truth and help to shed light on it. The first amendment protects the freedom of speech and the press.
Watergate Thesis Essay Research Paper Table of
Watergate Thesis Essay, Research Paper Table of Contents Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pg. 1 Thesis and Report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pg. 2-10 Appendix A (Definitions). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pg. 11
The Watergate Scandal Essay Research Paper On
The Watergate Scandal Essay, Research Paper On June 17, 1972, five intruders were arrested at Washington’s Watergate hotel and apartment complex inside the office of the Democratic National Committee. The indictment of the burglars and the subsequent investigation of the break-in unraveled a web of political spying and sabotage, bribery, and the illegal use of campaign funds.
Watergate Essay Research Paper WATERGATEWatergate is the
Watergate Essay, Research Paper WATERGATE Watergate is the popular name for the political scandal and constitutional crisis that began with the arrest (June 17, 1972) of five burglars who broke into DEMOCRATIC National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office building in Washington, D.C. It ended with the resignation (Aug. 9, 1974) of President Richard M.
Watergate Essay Research Paper WatergateIn June of
Watergate Essay, Research Paper Watergate In June of 1972 an event occurred that changed the course of history. On June 12, 1972 there was a break-in at the Watergate Hotel. When the police arrived they found 5
Inside The Oval Office Essay Research Paper
Inside The Oval Office is a book written by William Doyle that explores the differences in the occupational tendencies of the Presidents of the United States since Franklin D. Roosevelt. The actual transcripts from calls and discussions from within the oval office walls in the White House give you a “behind the scenes” look at the Presidency in a manner that has never before been expressed, to my knowledge.
Watergate
– The Scandal Of Them All Essay, Research Paper Although twenty five years has passed since the notorious President Nixon resigned from office, the infamous legacy left by Richard Nixon and his administration will never be forgotten, leaving the American people with a distrust among American Politicians and disrespect for the American Presidency.
James Dean Essay Research Paper James DeanEven
James Dean Essay, Research Paper James Dean Even With Curie, Jordan, and Lewinsky….None of them were a Dean There are many parallels that can be drawn between the impeachment of Richard Nixon and Bill Clinton. Both involved the obstruction of justice and lying outright to the American public. But one thing that was omitted from the Clinton trial was a key f
Ethical Behavior Essay Research Paper Is it
Ethical Behavior Essay, Research Paper Is it fair to measure a politician?s public worth by his/her sexual behavior? This a question which has been brought before me and requires an answer, or a position on which I stand, fair or unfair? Well, I think it is fair.
If The White House Walls Could Talk
Essay, Research Paper They paint over me so many times as if they could cover up my memories. My memories cannot be covered up or erased, just as your memories they go on forever. I will never forget the Watergate scandal and Richard Nixon or women?s rights from the mid-1800s to the 1900s.
Gerald Ford And Albert Gore A Comparison
And Contrast Essay, Research Paper Gerald Ford (1974-77) and Albert Gore A Comparison and Contrast of the United States Presidency Gerald Ford and Albert Gore: A Comparison and Contrast of the United States Presidency
All The Presidents Men Essay Research Paper
All The President s Men By: Jackie Mikolajczyk 11-07-00 What is Watergate? Watergate is the biggest political scandal in The United States history. It included various activities to help President Richard Nixon win re-
Watergate Essay Research Paper During President Nixon
Watergate Essay, Research Paper During President Nixon’s administration there was a history making scandal called Watergate. Watergate was based on a conspired break-in into the democratic headquarters in the Watergate building. Throughout this time Nixon’s term was a very rocky one. A person believed to have ties to the president or a high official that confirmed the Watergate story to Washington Post reporters Woodward and Bernstien.
Enter The Reverend John Hale Essay Research
Paper Enter the Reverend John Hale of Beverly. Is it fraud that brings out the worst in Puritans? On the other hand, is it Puritans that bring out the word of fraud? It is arguable that in Arthur Miller s satire of communist witch hunts, The Crucible we see both.
A Time To Step Down Essay Research
Paper A Time to Step Down When the President of the United States is sworn into office on his inaugural day in January, he is sworn to faithfully execute the supreme laws of the land, our constitution. We elect a new President every four years to run our nation, represent the country, and uphold the constitution of the United States.
Grant Scandals Essay Research Paper Black friday
Grant Scandals Essay, Research Paper Black friday Scandal 1869 Early in Grant’s first term, two gold speculators Jay Gould and James Fisk hoped to buy gold at $130 per ounce and sell it at $160 per ounce. They tried o corner the gold market. They went to Grant, who had no understanding of monetary issues, and convinced him to tell Treasury Secretary George Boutwell to stop selling gold.
Watergate Essay Research Paper Watergate
Watergate Essay, Research Paper Watergate The Watergate affair signifies the web of political scandals that plagued President Richard M. Nixon from 1972 until his resignation in 1974.On June 17, 1972, during the presidential campaign of that year, Washington, D.C., police officers arrested seven employees of the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP) , as they were breaking into the Democratic National Committee’s headquarters in the Watergate apartment complex.
Rare Creatures Essay Research Paper This nowfamous
Rare Creatures Essay, Research Paper This now-famous book is one of those rare creatures – a real-life thriller that’s actually interesting for the average person to read. Starting with a simple break-in at the Democratic headquarters in the Watergate Hotel, two reporters from the Washington Post followed the trail of money and corruption back to its source.
Nixon Essay Research Paper
According to a famous quote ?People do not shape destiny, destiny shapes the person of the hour.? There are three people I feel had something happen to them which made them the man of the hour. These men are Ronald Reagan, John F. Kennedy, and Richard Nixon, all presidents of the United States.
Clinton Scandal Essay Research Paper Clinton Scandal
Clinton Scandal Essay, Research Paper Clinton Scandal The evidence against President Clinton for sexual misconduct is very strong. There have been too many scandals that have surrounded his presidency. This forces the citizens of the United States to deny his plea of innocence. In the spring of 1995, Monica Lewinsky graduated from Lewis and Clark College.
Russian Bank Scandal Essay Research Paper On
Russian Bank Scandal Essay, Research Paper On October 6, 1999 the news hour with Jim Lehrer air a focus topic called Following the Money . This focus discussion dealt with the Russian Bank Scandal. This scandal deals with the transfer of about seven billions dollars out of the Bank of New York to companies with Russian associations.
The Watergate Scandal Essay Research Paper The
The Watergate Scandal Essay, Research Paper The Watergate Scandal The Watergate Affair, is the worst political scandal in U.S. history. It led to the resignation of the president, Richard M. Nixon, after he became implicated in an attempt to cover up the scandal. ?The Watergate Affair? refers to the break-in and electronic bugging
Chicago White Soxs Scandal Essay Research Paper
The Chicago White Sox?s scandal of 1919 was a very famous baseball scandal. It was a scandal about money, and lying. This essay will help you understand who was involved, and what happened. Hopefully, this essay will answer all your questions and concerns.
IranContra A Scandal Essay Research Paper The
Iran-Contra: A Scandal Essay, Research Paper The Iran-Contra scandal was one of the worst examples of how politics work in the “civilized world.” As the scheme unfolded, people were taken hostage in Lebannon, people were killed, lies were told, laws were broken, weapons were traded, and America was disgraced.
Richard Nixon Essay Research Paper Reconciliation was
Richard Nixon Essay, Research Paper Reconciliation was the first goal set by President Richard M. Nixon. The Nation was painfully divided, with turbulence in the cities and war overseas. During his Presidency, Nixon succeeded in ending American fighting in Viet Nam and improving relations with the U.S.S.R. and China.
Nixon Essay Research Paper During Nixon terms
Nixon Essay, Research Paper During Nixon terms as president (1968-1974) the Press wrote stories about the break at the democratic national headquarters in the Watergate offices building in