Maryna
Zaharova
Kharkiv
Humanitarian- pedagogical institute
Fifth
year student
THE
FORMATION OF FORIEGN LANGUAGE TEACHER'S GENERAL COMPETENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF
THE COMMON EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK
The development of the
harmonious and competent personality is one of the most important tasks in the
process of training future teachers.
This is the subject of
many current researches, the analysis of which is represented in this article.
The goal of the given
article is to explore the theoretical aspects of the formation of foreign
language teacher’s general competence in the context of the Common European
Framework.
The Common European Framework
provides a common basis of the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum
guidelines, examinations, textbooks, ect. across Europe.
The taxonomic nature of
the Framework inevitably means trying to handle the great complexity of human
language by breaking language competence down into separate components. This
confronts us with psychological and pedagogical problems of some depth.
Communication calls upon the whole human being. The competences interact in
complex ways in development of each unique human personality that leads to the
formation of foreign language teacher’s general competence. In our exploration
we tried to take into consideration these theoretical aspects.
All human competences
contribute in one way or another to the language user’s ability to communicate
and may be regarded as aspects of communicative competence. It may however be
useful to distinguish those less closely related to language from linguistic
competences more narrowly defined.
For the realization of
communicative intensions, user’s/learners bring to bear their general
capacities as detailed above together with a more specifically language-related
communicative competence. Communicative competence in this narrower sense has
the following components: linguistic competences, sociolinguistic competences,
pragmatic competences.
Linguistic competences is defined
as knowledge of, and ability to use, the formal resources from which
well-formed, meaningful messages may be assembled and formulated. Here we
distinguish:
1.
lexical competence;
2.
grammatical competence;
3.
semantic competence;
4.
phonological competence;
5.
orthographic competence;
6.
orthoepic competence
Sociolinguistic
competence is concerned with the knowledge and skills required to deal with the
social dimension of language use. The matters treated here are those
specifically relating to language use and not dealt with elsewhere: linguistic
markers of social relations; politeness conventions; expressions of
folk-wisdom; register differences and dialect and accent.
Pragmatic competences
are concerned with the user/learner’s knowledge of the principles according to
which messages are:
1.
organized, structured and arranged (“discourse
competence”);
2.
used to perform communicative functions
(“functional competence”)
3.
sequenced according to interactional and
transactional schemata (“design competence”)
So, taken into
consideration the results of our exploration we may conclude that the formation
of foreign language teacher’s general competence should be considered as a
general criterion for their professional competence in the context of the
Common European Framework.
Другие работы по теме:
Learning a foreign language
Автор: Разное Learning a foreign language isn’t an easy thing. Nowadays it’s especially important to know foreign languages. Some people learn languages because they need them for their work, others travel abroad, for the third studying foreign languages is a hobby. Everyone, who knows foreign languages can speak to people from other countries, read foreign authors in the original, which makes your outlook wider.
Why do we learn English language?
Why do we learn the English language? It is necessary to learn foreign languages. That’s why pupils have got such subject as a foreign language at school. Everybody knows his own language, but it is useful to know foreign languages.
Education in USA
Text Text Elementary education begins at the age of six or seven, when a child goes to the first grade (form). At the age of sixteen schoolchildren leave the elementary school and may continue their education at one of the secondary schools or high schools, as they call them.
Core Curriculum Is There A Need Essay
, Research Paper In high school, most students went through four years where they got a general knowledge of most basic subjects. You were forced to take three to four years of math, science, English, and some form of history. In addition, most students were required to take two years of a foreign language and Physical Education.
Bilingual Education Essay Research Paper Imagine being
Bilingual Education Essay, Research Paper Imagine being an immigrant from a country where the Spanish language is practically ubiquitous. Now imagine trying to learn in an American school using a foreign language and being expected to move into the mainstream with the other
English Makes The Difference Essay Research Paper
More than seven hundred years ago, when the students of la Sorbonne attended a debating session, those young men from different European countries were speaking in Latin, a then dominant language of the educated.
Failure To Succeed Essay Research Paper Success
Failure To Succeed Essay, Research Paper Success at Failing to Succeed at Failing to Succeed at Failure Pay attention! Read, listen and learn from the master. Failure, as an objective, is much like meditation in that is so simple that
Elizabeth Peabody Essay Research Paper Teacher and
Elizabeth Peabody Essay, Research Paper Teacher and educational reformer, founder of the kindergarten in America, abolitionist, opponent of European autocratic despotism, friend of political refugees, advocate of Native American rights and education, of woman’s suffrage, and of world peace, Miss Peabody worked unceasingly toward the improvement of society.
Cognition Essay Research Paper I chose
Cognition Essay, Research Paper ) I chose to find the entomology of a word that most people can usually not go through a day without using at least once, computer. With the explosion of the personal computer in the last ten years, most households in America own at least one. However, the meaning of the word “computer” has changed in the last century.
Praise Of A Bilingual Country Essay Research
Paper Praise of a Bilingual Country In the essay English as Second Language, English as First Love , Stephen Baker, the author, suggests that the United States should adopt English as its official language. He does not like the idea of the United States not having an official language, and does not want the United States to become bilingual.
Underlying Causes Of Wwi Essay Research Paper
There were many underlying causes for World War I in Europe, but many believe that there were a few main causes. These causes where national pride among various European people, an increase in European armed forces, Imperialism and the formation of military alliances. Nationalism- The French revolution and the Napoleonic era spread throughout Europe the belief that people of the same ethnic origin, language and political ideals had the right to independent states.
Bruce Lee The God Essay Research Paper
“A learned man once went to a Zen teacher to inquire about Zen. As the Zen teacher explained, the learned man would frequently interrupt him with remarks like, “Oh, yes, we have that too…” and so on. Finally the Zen teacher
Untitled Essay Research Paper Sand Pebbles essay
Untitled Essay, Research Paper Sand Pebbles essay The movie Sand Pebbles focus was on the flag. The flag was not only a symbol of a nation, but of nationalism, militarism and imperialism. During the 1800’s and early 1900’s there was a severe foreign influence in China. During this time period the European nations wanted to trade with the Chinese, but the Chinese had no interest in the European products for at the time China was self sufficient.
Assets Of Foreign Language Essay Research Paper
Assets of Enforced Foreign Language Studies The United States of America is a nation that has a lot of influence in this world. The U.S. is always interacting with foreign nations, which of course speak foreign languages. If the U.S. is going to be interacting with these nations constantly, then there has to be someone that will translate.
Legal Cheating Essay Research Paper Legal cheatingI
Legal Cheating Essay, Research Paper Legal cheating I was never really good in Latin, although I had taken it for 5 years. The final exam was near and would decide whether I failed or passed the class. There were just 6 people and all the students were very smart and had an average of about 95%. I had a normal average of 86%.
Foudation Of Nation Essay Research Paper Formation
Foudation Of Nation Essay, Research Paper Formation of Nation A formation of nation occurs when a state has a unified administrative reach over the territory over which its sovereignty is claimed. The development of a plurality of nations is basic to the centralization and administrative expansion of state domination internally.
What Makes A Good Teacher Essay Research
Paper Many people, even students attending a teacher training college, think that being a teacher is an easy task. Moreover, our society believes that any person can become a teacher; But experience has shown that not anybody is capable of being a teacher. There are a lot of personality traits that are required to be a good one.
Eu And Usa Essay Research Paper What
Eu And Usa Essay, Research Paper What does a coherent and unified European community (now known as the European Union) mean to the United States? Is it a threat, a competitor, or a partner? Or is it the three combined together? I think it is the three combined together. Depending on the situation, whether economically, politically, or military, the European Union has acted as a threat, competitor or a partner to the United States.
The English Language Essay Research Paper This
The English Language Essay, Research Paper This House affirms that the British Empire was a great success whose effects are still beneficial to the world. The world distribution of English users is divided into three categories : English as a native language; for example, UK, USA, Australia, English as a second language; for example, India, Singapore, Ghana, Philippines, and English as a foreign language; for example, France, Japan, Thailand.There are 72 countries with Englishs as an official language and 9 countries with English as a first language:Australia, Great- Britain, Canada, Ireland, Japan, Luxembourgh, Netherlands, New Zealand, and the USA.
Second Language Essay Research Paper There is
Second Language Essay, Research Paper There is no best way to master a second language in a day but there is an effective way to acquire it. That is the reason why a teacher’s role is so important, especially for the second language learners. There are many theories and hypotheses experimented and claimed by many scholars, but among many, there is no doubt that the best learning condition for students is to provide the massive comprehensible input and the low affective filter.
In George Orwell S Politics A
Essay, Research Paper In George Orwell s Politics and the English Language , the author argues that written language has suffered a serious decline as a result of political causes. Orwell shows there is a correlation between mistakes found in political language and modern language. He describes common misuses of the modern writing and provides examples of each one.
My teacher of English
Knowledge of foreign languages nowadays helps to promote cultural, educational and technical cooperation among nations. At present English is the most important of the world’s languages. In number of speakers it ranks second. The use of English in diplomacy, commerce and science is evidence of its importance.