Ancient Human Essay, Research Paper
Human, common name given to any individual of the species Homo sapiens and by extension, to the entire species. Indeed, the term is also applied to certain species that were the evolutionary forerunners of Homo sapiens. Human are the first species in the world combined with human structure , behavior, and culture. In general, Homo sapiens is identified as an animal with a backbone and segmented spinal cord that suckles its young that gestates its young with the aid of a placenta that is equipped with five-digited extremities, a collarbone, and a single pair of mammary glands on the chest and that has eyes at the front of the head, stereoscopic vision, and a proportionately large brain. However, the species belongs to the family Hominid. First able, the details of skeletal structure distinguishing Homo sapiens from the nearest primate relatives-the gorilla, chimpanzee, and orangutan-stem largely from a very early adaptation to a completely erect posture and a two-footed striding walk. However, the uniquely S-shaped spinal column places the center of gravity of the human body directly over the area of support provided by the feet, thus giving stability and balance in the upright position. Other mechanical modifications for bipedalism include a broad pelvis, a locking knee joint, an elongated heel bone, and a lengthened and aligned big toe. Although varying degrees of bipedalism are seen in other anthropoids, all have straight or bowed spines, bent knees, and grasping feet, and all use the hands to bear part of the body weight when moving about.On the other hand, the juvenile stage of brain and skull development is prolonged so that they grow for a longer period of time in relation to the time required to reach sexual maturity. Unlike the early human adult skull, with its sloping forehead and prominent jaw, the modern human skull-with biologically insignificant variations-retains into maturity a proportionately large size, in relation to the rest of the body, a high-rounded dome, straight-planed face, and reduced jaw size, all closely resembling the characteristics of the skull in the juvenile chimpanzee. Its enlarged dimensions required adaptations for passage through the birth canal; consequently, the human female pelvis widens at, and the human infant is born prematurely. Secondly , adaptations that made humans more flexible than other primates allowed for the development of a wide range of abilities and an unparalleled versatility in behavior. The brain’s great size, complexity, and slow maturation, with neural connections being added through at least the first 12 years of life, meant that learned behavior could largely modify stereotyped, instinctive responses. New environmental demands could be met by rapid adjustments rather than by slow genetic selection; thus, survival in a wide range of habitats and under extreme conditions eventually became possible without further species differentiation. Each new infant, however, with relatively few innate traits yet with a vast number of potential behaviors, must be taught to achieve its biological potential as a human.
Humans live in a culturally conditioned world to such an extent that it can be referred to as a cultural ecological niche. This is the arena in which the survival of the human species is played out. The occupants of the cultural ecological niche impose a series of selective pressures on each other as they use language and other aspects of culture to their advantage. In general, those who have trouble learning the rudiments of language will have less chance for survival. The cultural ecological niche puts a premium on those portions of the brain associated with linguistic capability. One would expect, then, that the evidence for the increasing complexity of the prehistoric cultural record would be linked to an increase in brain size of the associated prehistoric hominids. This is indeed the case. Evidence of religion, recorded events, and art date from 30,000 to 40,000 years ago and imply advanced language and ethics for the complex ordering of social groups required for such activities. From about that time the genus Homo began to stabilize into the one generalized species of Homo sapiens. Finally, all human groups are completely dependent on the use of language, without which they could not survive, and there is nothing comparable among their nearest nonhuman kin. The learning of previous generations is passed on by linguistic means, and new insights and experiences by individuals can become the property of the group as a whole when these are verbally transmitted. This clearly is a key to human survival, and it is a uniquely human attribute. That body of verbally transmitted learning and traditions is referred to as culture.not only that, our human development are rapidly changing as in time changing. So therefore, human structure, behavior and culture are the most important aspect of the origin of human. The whole human civilization are build up from the base of those feature, without that the modern civilization wouldn t be exists right now. Bibliography “CULTUREAL ANTHROPOLOGY” William A. Haviland “university of Vermont” “The past in Perspective” Kenneth L. Feder (1996) Connecticut state university. “Human,” Microsoft(R) Encarta(R) 97 Encyclopedia. (c) 1993-1996
Другие работы по теме:
Tapeworm2 Essay Research Paper Biological RelationshipIn nature
Tapeworm2 Essay, Research Paper Biological Relationship In nature you see many biological relationship in which two living aninamls have a relationship. One animal will benefits from the other aninaml that animal which lives off the other benefits from that animal or could suffers. A tapeworm and a human are example of a parasitism.
Frankensteine3333 Essay Research Paper In Shelly
Frankensteine3333 Essay, Research Paper In Shelly’s novel, Victor Frankenstein learns how to “infuse a spark of being into lifeless things”. He uses this knowledge and creates a living thing. The creature is so hideous that “not even Dante could not have conceived”. From the moment he is animated, the wretched creature is an outcast.
Epic Of Gilgamesh 2 Essay Research Paper
Heros and Their Human Traits “Who is the noblest hero? The man who conquers his senses” a quote from Bhartrihara. Heros is what is seen throughout ancient epics. Heros are, to many, seen like gods. Many heros are two parts god or have a father who is a god. Although there is god in their blood they are still human.
Hebrew And Greek Beliefs On Gods And
The Begining Of The Human Race Essay, Research Paper Hebrew and Greek beliefs on gods and the beginning of the human race When reading the different writings of the ancient Greeks and the ancient Hebrews we see their different views on who or what created all that is living and their beliefs in gods. In this paper we will look at the beginning of the earth and the beginning of the human race in both of their views.
Human Nature Essay Research Paper My belief
Human Nature Essay, Research Paper My belief about human nature is best summarized by the thoughts of Fr. Montaigne. I think that the idea that man is a hypocritical and contradictory is
Dna Patterns Est
’d Or Not Essay, Research Paper Look at the people in the room. They look 99.9 percent identical. They should. We are all part of a common species. Look again at the poeple in the room. Everyone is made of DNA. The DNA sequences among human beings are unique. No human that has ever lived has had the same DNA sequence, unless someone has an identical twin, then they would have the same DNA sequence.
Alchemy Essay Research Paper Alchemy Alchemy is
Alchemy Essay, Research Paper Alchemy Alchemy is an ancient art, practiced in the Middle ages,used to discover a substance that would transmute common or base metals into gold or silver ,and to find a way of prolonging human life.The main objective of alchemy was to discover a substance called the philosopher’s stone.This stone was thought to transform common metals such as lead into silver or gold.Another objective of alchemist was to find the “elixir of life”- a potion that would cure all diseases and prolong life.
Human Cloning 2 Essay Research Paper The
Human Cloning 2 Essay, Research Paper The creation of life has often been the focus of many novels from Frankenstein to Brave New World. This former unconceivable chimera has now been transformed into a reality, with the science of genetics and cloning expanding much more rapidly than any other facet of today s technology.
Nihilism Essay Research Paper The word Nihilism
Nihilism Essay, Research Paper The word Nihilism comes from the Latin root for nothing , with more ancient connections withthe word for trifle . Nihilism is the general phenomenon of human values having no power, inthat questions about meaning fail to yield answers that are trustworthy or in the truth, but rather avoid of senseless silence.
Religion In Ancient Greece Essay Research Paper
Religion in Ancient Greece The ancient Greeks were a deeply religious people. For them, religion was important because they believed that it would make their lives better while they were living. They also worshipped many gods whom they believed appeared in human form and yet were gifted with superhuman strength and timeless beauty.
Thomas 2
Thomas & Hobbes Essay, Research Paper Thomas Hobbes, a mathematician, and John Locke, a philosopher both had great ideas on human society. Hobbes had a more pessamistic outlook on on human nature. Locke saw men living in a state of nature which was basically reasonable an cooperative. In my opinion hobbes ideas on human nature as being competitive prove more true.
Why Students Study History Essay Research Paper
Why Should Students Study Ancient History? Ancient history is an extremely important aspect of our everyday lives. Everything we do today has a relation to ancient history. From the languages that we speak, to the decisions we
Comparison Of Two Sculptures Essay Research Paper
The depiction of the human physical form has captivated man since the beginnings of the existence of the human race. Sculpture is one of the most successful art forms in conveying beliefs, views and attitudes of ancient cultures and civilizations towards the human body to the present era. Let’s As time passed depictions of the human body has become sed art forms to convey depictions of human beings In current times we have works of art in sculpturerepresenting the human body in such a way that is one can almost see the WAs the skills and talent of artist has
Ancient Greece Essay Research Paper ANCIENT EGYPT
Ancient Greece Essay, Research Paper ANCIENT EGYPT Ancient Egypt – Info on pyramids, temples, king and queens and hieroglyphs. Ancient Egypt’s mysterious Language: Hieroglyphics – This site has a hieroglyph
Personal Opinion Of Human Psychology And Dr
. Buscaglia Essay, Research Paper The questions posed to me are what I think of Human Psychology and the views of Dr. Buscaglia. My answers are no where near as easy as the questions. I don’t know very much about Human Psychology, but from what I do know I think it is a great way to learn about people. I feel this way because I believe the self is a very important part of life.
Cloning Essay Research Paper Cloning 1999 Cloning
Cloning Essay, Research Paper Cloning 1999 Cloning is the process of creating a genetic duplicate of an individual. Since the February 1997 announcement of the birth of Dolly, a sheep cloned by Ian Wilmut, cloning research
Human Resource Accounting Essay Research Paper Although
Human Resource Accounting Essay, Research Paper Although human resource accounting is a relatively new field, its development has passed through certain stages. The first stage of development from 1960 to 1966 was marked by interest in the HRA and HRA concepts. The initial motivating factors for the HRA came from economic theory on human capital, leadership determining skills and a concern to develop humans as good sources of capital for companies.
Werewolf Essay Research Paper TOP TEN REASONS
Werewolf Essay, Research Paper TOP TEN REASONS YOU MIGHT BE TURNING INTO A WOLF. #1. Having hairy palms is considered a sure sign of being a werewolf. #2. Rough palms are also considered to be a sign.
Aristotle Essay Research Paper Aristotle analyzes the
Aristotle Essay, Research Paper Aristotle analyzes the goods and the virtues that lead to human beings toward happiness in book one of Nicomachean Ethics. According to Aristotle, every activity has an end (or goal); another way of saying this is that the aim of every activity is some kind of good. Concerning this, human existence itself must have some ultimate good.
Ancient Mathematics Essay Research Paper Ancient MathematicsMathematics
Ancient Mathematics Essay, Research Paper Ancient Mathematics Mathematics is an essential tool in today’s society. Everything we do, in one way or another revolves around some kind of math. Everything from planning out your weekly schedule to cooking dinner involves forms of math. Math is all around us but not many people know how math came to be.
Human Papillomavirus Virus Essay Research Paper Human
Human Papillomavirus Virus Essay, Research Paper Human Papillomavirus, or HPV, is probably one of the most common STDs. HPV is the virus that causes both genital warts and/or cervical dysplasia (this means an abnormal pap smear). If you’ve just been diagnosed with HPV and are desperately seeking information, or if your boyfriend or girlfriend or best friend just got told they have it, then this is the site for you.
Common Human Expieriences Of To Kill A
Mockingbird Essay, Research Paper Common Human Experiences In To Kill A Mockingbird there are three common human experiences. All of these common human
Sikh Religion Essay Research Paper The Muhl
Sikh Religion Essay, Research Paper The Muhl Mantara describes as one ,infinite,undying and unborn. Jaap sahib says is substainer,liberatoe,enlightener,infinite,destroyer,creator,nameless and desireless.all these qualities are entirely beyond the human realm.
Cloning Aspects Essay Research Paper The legal
Cloning Aspects Essay, Research Paper The legal aspects of Human Cloning are quite simple and straight forward, and I will outline them for you in the next few minutes and explain to you what they
Civics Essay Research Paper Civics is the
Civics Essay, Research Paper Civics is the study of citizenship and government. The word comes from the Latin word CIVIS, meaning “citizen.” In ancient Rome, where the word was first used, only wealthy landowners were allowed to be citizens. As such, they enjoyed special privileges that the common people did not share.
Poem Human
’s Hate Essay, Research Paper When I think of a human trait. I think of human’s hate. Although it’s our nature, I think its awfully immature. Hate is something thats lated through the ages, we learn about it everyday turning through out history pages. teh color of you skin, we can’t help what shade we were born in.
Human Rights Essay Research Paper Human RightsThroughout
Human Rights Essay, Research Paper Human Rights Throughout history, people?s human rights have been violated, but efforts have also been made to address the violations, and protect their rights. Human rights are rights as regarded as belonging fundamentally to all persons. Today, everyone is entitled to the same rights.
Human Nature Essay Research Paper Human NatureThere
Human Nature Essay, Research Paper Human Nature There is no perfect person in the world, but the celestial and most sacred person has their faults. But my belief is that everyone was born free of sin, because of course, when you’re a baby, you don’t do anything wrong. But I believe that humans aren’t essentially good or bad, but rather, both.
The Human Genome Project Essay Research Paper
The Human Genome Project The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an international research effort to chart and characterize the human genome; the entire package of genetic instructions for a human being. That entails laying out, in order the 3 billion DNA letters (or base pairs) of the full human genetic code.
The Churches Stance On Social Order Essay
, Research Paper The Churches Stance for social order. Every day human interdependence grows more tightly drawn and spreads by degrees over the whole world. As a result the common good, that is,