Giza is located slightly to the South the entrance of the Delta, at the point where the river starts dividing into several arms, on the West Bank of the Nile, to the West of Egypt's modern day capital of Cairo. One of the northernmost cemeteries of the Memphite Necropolis, it lies 8 km South of Abu Rawash and 17 km to the North of Saqqara.
Its most prominent monument, the Great Pyramid of Kheops, was considered one of the seven wonders of the world.
Some 4500 years after it was built, it still inspires its millions of visitotrs with awe and wonder. It can be seen from Saladin's Citadel to the East of Cairo, and from as far South as Dashur, the southermost cemetery of the Memphite Necropolis.
Royal activity at this site was started by Kheops, the second king of the 4th Dynasty, and would be continued by Kheops' son, Khefren and grandson Mykerinos. The last member of the royal family of the 4th Dynasty to be buried at this site was Khentkaus I, assumed to have been a daughter of Mykerinos and the wife of Userkaf, the founder of the 5th Dynasty, who would favour Saqqara for his funerary complex.
Two "private" cemeteries grew to the East and West of Kheops' pyramids. The Eastern Cemetry mainly mainly started out as a necropolis for some privileged members of the royal family of the 4th Dynasty, but, along with the Western Cemetry, it would continue to be used until the end of the Old Kingdom by the ruling elite.
The alignments of the three main pyramids and their mortuary temples is quite unique.
The West side of the pyramids of Kheops and Khefren align almost perfectly with the East faces of the mortuary temples of Khefren and Mykerinos respectively. The South side of the pyramid of Khefren, forms a straight line with the South side of the Sphinx and its temple.
But most interesting of all is the fact that the Southeast corners (bottom right in the map above) of each of the royal pyramids form one straight line, a diagonal running from the Northeast to the Southwest. Because the pyramid of Mykerinos is smaller, this explains why its centre is not aligned with the centres of the two greater pyramids. We can only speculate as to the reasons for this amazing alignment, and even more so at similar alignments in Abusir and Saqqara. Perhaps the Northeast diagonal was intended to point to the sanctuary at Heliopolis, home of the solar cult.
Другие работы по теме:
Sphinx Essay Research Paper BullheadedDuring this great
Sphinx Essay, Research Paper Bull-headed During this great age of information and transportation, in a world moving so fast that our reflections are nothing save a blur on the cosmic mirror, who has the time logically dispute the dating of ancient monument. Egyptologists have done the research and concluded that the monuments located in the Giza plateau can be attributed to the fourth dynasty (2900-2750 BC).
Great Sphinx Of Egypt Essay Research Paper
The Great Sphinx of Giza is a monument recognized all over the world. It is a symbol thatrepresented the essence of Egypt for thousands of years. It is the biggest sphinx statueever found. There are more than one sphinx, for example there is the Sphinx of Greeceand The Sphinx of Martian (all that is, is the shape of the sphinx s head on the planetMars.) But the Great Sphinx in Giza, Egypt is the most famous of all.
The Sphinx Essay Research Paper The Great
The Sphinx Essay, Research Paper The Great Sphinx Debate A reaserch team has discovered evidence that the Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt, may date from 5000 and 7000 BCE and possibly earlier. In response , archeoligist have thrown mud at geologist, historians
Khufu Essay Research Paper Around 2610 BC
Khufu Essay, Research Paper Around 2610 B.C., the king of Egypt, Sneferu, had his first son, Khufu. Khufu ruled from 2589-2528 B.C. While he ruled, he decided to build a great
The Building Of The Pyramids Essay Research
Paper THE BUILDING OF THE PYRAMIDS From the reign of Djoser until the beginning if the New Kingdom, almost every pharaoh of substance and authority was buried under a pyramid. The pyramid, introduced by Djoser, reached its most definitive form with the Great Pyramid of Cheops, at Giza. At the end of this long tradition the splendid visions of the earlier dynasties had shrunk to monuments of poorly built steep-sided mud brick, that were no larger that about forty feet square, but a thousand years before, pyramids had been measured in hundreds of feet, their masonry in millions of tons, The largest of all, the Great Pyramid on the plateau of Giza, near modern Cairo, is still the biggest stone building ever build by man and one of the most accurately constructed.
Ramses II Essay Research Paper
“Ramses the Great” In the Egyptian pyramids of Giza, Ramses the Great ruled as the greatest pharaoh of all times. Ramses the Great, also known as Ramses II, or just Ramses, was born in 1304 B.C., and was given the name the Justice of Ray is Powerful. He had the knowledge of the kingdom, and became the focus of the court at an early age.
Great Pyramid Of Khufu Essay Research Paper
Imagine yourself back in time, 4500 years ago to a time of discovery and a time of development. Imagine being so loyal to the ruler of your land that you struggle build great monuments, and later
Pyramid Essay Research Paper Building the Old
Pyramid Essay, Research Paper Building the Old Kingdom pyramids was a gigantic task. The Great Pyramid at Giza contains about 625 million tons of stone. The individual blocks weigh between 2 and 15 tons. To complete this pyramid during Khufu’s Reign, the blocks must have been produced at a rate of one every two minutes each day for 23 years! Some scholars believe this theory to be untrue, while others argue at its possibility.
Ramses Essay Research Paper Ramses the Pharoah
Ramses Essay, Research Paper Ramses the Pharoah was a ruler of Egypt who had giant statues and temples built. He considered himself a living god. Ramses glorified himself and had more temples built to him then any other pharoah. One of his giant statues was made of one piece of granite. They weighed 2 and a half million pounds before an earthquake destroyed them.
Great Pyramid Essay Research Paper The great
Great Pyramid Essay, Research Paper The great pyramid was built during the reign of Khufu, 2nd king of the fourth dynasty (2,720-2,560 BC). It stands on the Giza plateau nearby Cairo and is
The Pyramids Essay Research Paper The Great
The Pyramids Essay, Research Paper The Great Pyramids of Egypt The Pyramids of Egypt were built from 2700-2500 BC. It?s located in Giza, Egypt, on the West Bank of the Nile River. The pyramids are the oldest and the only one surviving of all the ancient wonders. Its believed to have taken 100,000 slave laborers and about 20 years to build the massive pyramid using about 2.3 million blocks of stone.
The Amazing Pyramids In Egypt Essay Research
Paper Eleven years ago my family and I went on vacation to Egypt. The Sphinx, the three Pyramids of Giza, and the Step Pyramid of Pharaoh Zoser towered more than two hundred feet above the golden Egyptian sands like mountains. The sight took my breath away, and that of course was one of their purposes. To a three foot tall, six year old the buildings seemed to be as big as the world.
Pyramids Essay Research Paper PYRAMIDSINTRODUCTIONANCIENT EGYPT
Pyramids Essay, Research Paper PYRAMIDS INTRODUCTION ANCIENT EGYPT- “PYRAMIDS” There are days when the sand blows ceaselessly, blanketing the remains of a powerful dynasty that ruled Egypt 5,000 years ago. When the wind dies down and the sands are still, a long shadow casts a wedge of darkness across the Sahara, creeping ever longer as the north African sun sinks beyond the horizon.
King Khafre Essay Research Paper King Khafre
King Khafre Essay, Research Paper King Khafre Seated Egyptian art is infamous across the world – classified by the monumental pyramids, and the Sphinx. Although these are both valid forms of Egyptian art, they do not make up the entire artistic history of the country. On the contrary, perhaps the most replicated example of classic Egyptian art, from the Old Kingdom, can be found in their rendering of the human form.
The Great Pyramid Of Giza Was Not
Constructed As A Burial Chamber. Essay, Research Paper The pyramids of Ancient Egypt are as fascinating and intriguing, as they are breathtaking. Egyptologists and historians have long debated the question of who built the pyramids, and for what reason. There are many different and often conflicting theories in regard to the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza.
Egypt Essay Research Paper Pharoah Djoseer
Egypt Essay, Research Paper Pharoah Djoseer’s step pyramid in Saqquara, the first pyramid in ancient Egypt, was built in about 2650 B.C. The 3 Great Pyramids of Giza were constructed
Pyramids 3 Essay Research Paper Imagine living
Pyramids 3 Essay, Research Paper Imagine living in Ancient Egypt about 3,000 B.C. Imagine a society teeming with life and happiness. Imagine looking around and seeing beautiful buildings, fields of crops, and the great pyramids with their white limestone fa ade blazing in the sun of the midday. It would be quite the experience to have lived back then.
The Pyramids Of Egypt Essay Research Paper
In my report, I will discuss how the pyramids were built, what purpose they served, the three pyramids at Giza, some messages found on the stones that were used to build pyramids, and what a mastabas is.
Egyptian Pyramids Essay Research Paper Who built
Egyptian Pyramids Essay, Research Paper Who built the Egyptian pyramids? For centuries, the Egyptian Pyramids and the Sphinx have stood a silent testimony to a great and powerful civilization long
My Town Essay Research Paper To give
My Town Essay, Research Paper To give you a better view of “My Town,” I will perch him atop the highest point of the some-kind-of-wonderful city of Hillside: The Giza pyramid-shaped pile of garbage majestically sitting in the town dump. The movie theater is to the west; a neon-pink fluorescent sign frames this week’s shows: Th’ Bach, Scram 3, and y’ of Th’ Bholdr.
Ancient Greece Essay Research Paper ANCIENT EGYPT
Ancient Greece Essay, Research Paper ANCIENT EGYPT Ancient Egypt – Info on pyramids, temples, king and queens and hieroglyphs. Ancient Egypt’s mysterious Language: Hieroglyphics – This site has a hieroglyph
The Afterlife In Ancient Egypt Essay Research
Paper THE AFTERLIFE IN ANCIENT EGYPT S RELIGION AND LITERATURE Ancient Egypt is often identified by its enormous pyramids, in particular the Great Pyramid at Giza, which was built during the middle of the third millennium, BC. Pyramids
Perfection For An Imperfect World Essay Research
Paper Perfection For an Imperfect World Perfection is an objective that has never and will never be accomplished in this world. God made man with the ability to make his own decisions; unfortunately this also meant man could sin. This factor proves that while man is still on this earth, perfection is a hopeless goal.
The Seven Wonders Essay Research Paper As
The Seven Wonders Essay, Research Paper As time goes on, we age, just as the magnificent things we make. To often do we forget how far we have come over the ages. The purpose of this paper is to identify the seven ancient wonders of the ancient world, and how they have played a vital role in the evolution of man.
The Giver Essay Research Paper In this
The Giver Essay, Research Paper In this book, the Giver, an old man gives all the memories of a world such as ours to a boy named Jonah. In this world there is no
Ancient Egypt Essay Research Paper Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt Essay, Research Paper Ancient Egypt was even ancient to the ancient Egyptians themselves. It was as ancient to the ancient Greeks as the ancient Greeks are to us. 5,000 years separated us from the beginning of ancient Egypt. The history of Egypt begins with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt into one United Kingdom.
Poem Objects Essay Research Paper Max E
Poem: Objects Essay, Research Paper Max E. Gaytan 4-5-00 One object can unlock All secrets of the world. It can create happiness And endless piece in the World. It can cure diseases
Untitled Essay Research Paper The history of
Untitled Essay, Research Paper The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of the world.The history of
The World A Destroyer Essay Research Paper
The world is empty, an endless void Swirling, twirling, and hurling us all Facing the downfall no one foresaw. The world, a temptress, a taker of fates Fighting us all, giving unto the hate.
What Is Our World Like Essay Research
Paper What is our world like. The question of what our world is like is a very broad indepth question to answer. You can write a reaction paper from many different aspects of this question. The world from my eyes is probably completely different from other peoples opinion of our world. Probably no two opinions are the same.