The Internet is a huge network of computers spanning this planet and
is now started to bring in the surrounding area like space. Some computers like
servers share data, others just surf the web as clients downloading the data.
Public Internet began in the late 70's. In the 70*s web users used an interface
called telnet, but now that program is mainly obsolete. Telnet is most widely
deployed in accessing college email accounts.
The Internet is very helpful, because it's a huge database of
knowledge, from the pictures of family trips to an analysis of quantum
mechanics. Everyone should have the Internet because of its near instantaneous
communication and huge wealth of knowledge. But how to go on the Internet and
do a search for information we need. There are two ways to do it.
The first is when you know an internet address of data you need and
the second one is when you try to find information you need by using a search
program. In the beginning we have got to enter any browser you like. It could
be an Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator or Opera, etc. If we have a broadband
connection, we connect to the Internet at once. If not, we have to set up and
connect to our dial-up service. Finally, if we want to find some information in
the Internet, we are to type an address of this data in the browser we use or
simply use the existing search-programs such as the google search program,
rambler search program, yandex search program or yahoo search program.
They are very simple and popular networks of sites. In these
programs we can just type the word or name of thing, we would like to find and
then press enter. A search program solves this problem. We get our results in
the same window. After we get our results, we simply choose whatever site best
matches our query or keep searching.
Besides data, one can get from the Internet, we can also send and
receive e-mail or electronic mail. This internet service is cheaper than
ordinary mail and much quicker. It is becoming popular day by day. We can get
some news from the Internet, because there are many informational servers in
the web.
Интернет
Интернет
— это огромная сеть компьютеров, охватывающая всю нашу планету и теперь уже
прорвавшаяся в окружающее нас пространство — космос. Некоторые компьютеры, такие
как серверы, делятся информацией, другие только путешествуют по сети как
клиенты и загружают данные. Публичное использование Интернета началось в конце
70-х. В 70-х годах пользователи сети использовали интерфейс, называвшийся
Telnet, но теперь эта программа устарела. Программа Telnet наиболее широко
использовалась при доступе к учетным записям электронной почты в колледжах.
Интернет
очень полезен, потому что это огромная база данных и знаний — от картинок наших
семейных поездок до данных анализа в квантовой механике. Из-за своей почти
мгновенной связи и огромного разнообразия данных, Интернет должен быть у
каждого человека. Но как войти в Интернет и найти нужную нам информацию? Есть
два способа сделать это.
Первый
— когда мы знаем Интернет-адрес нужных нам данных, второй — когда мы используем
поисковые системы. Для этого мы можем использовать любой знакомый нам браузер.
Это может быть Интернет Эксплоуэр (Internet Explorer), Нетскейп Навигатор
(Netscape Navigator) или Опера (Opera), и т. д. Если у нас в наличии имеется
выделенное подключение, то мы подключаемся сразу. В противном случае мы должны
установить и подключить услугу «удаленный доступ к сети». Наконец, если мы
хотим совершить поиск данных в Интернете, нам нужно напечатать в браузере адрес
нужной нам информации или просто воcпользоваться уже существующими поисковыми
программами, такими как поисковая программа google, поисковая программа rambler,
поисковая программа yandex, поисковая программа yahoo, и т. д.
Это
очень простые и популярные информационные сети сайтов. В этих программах нам
нужно только напечатать слово или название того, что мы хотели бы найти, а
затем нажать Enter. Программа поиска может решить эту проблему. Мы получаем
наши результаты в том же самом окне. После того как мы получили результаты, смотрим
и выбираем любой сайт, который лучше всего подходит нашему запросу.
Помимо
данных, которые можно получить из Интернета, мы также можем послать или
получить электронную почту. Эта служба Интернета дешевле, чем обычная почта, и
она работает намного быстрее. Она становится все популярнее и популярнее день
ото дня. В Интернете много информационных серверов, так что мы можем получать
новости из сети.
Questions:
1. What is the Internet?
2. What are servers?
3. When did public Internet appear?
4. What was the most popular mail interface used in 70s?
5. What kind of browsers do you know?
6. How can we find information in the Internet?
7. Is it cheaper to use the Internet mail service instead of
ordinary post office?
8. What search programs do you know?
Vocabulary:
huge
— большой, гигантский, громадный, огромный
network
— сеть
to
span — обхватывать, охватывать
surrounding
— окружающий
to
share — делить, распределять, разделять
data
— мн. от datum; данные, факты, сведения; информация
to
surf — зд. находиться в сети
to
download —нагружать, пересылать (по линии связи)
interface
— интерфейс, адаптер
obsolete
— ненужный, вышедший из употребления; старый
to
deploy — использовать, употреблять; развертывать
email
accounts — учетные записи электронной почты
quantum
mechanics — квантовая механика
instantaneous
— мгновенный; немедленный, незамедлительный
browser
— вчт. броузер, браузер, окно просмотра; программа просмотра
broadband
connection — выделенное подключение
dial-up
— удаленный доступ к сети
to
type — печатать, напечатать
search-program
— программа-поисковик
site
— сайт
to
solve — решать, разрешать; находить выходto match — подходить, соответствовать
query
— запрос, вопрос
to
provide — снабжать, доставлять; обеспечивать
Список литературы
Для
подготовки данной работы были использованы материалы с сайта alleng/
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