Paper
Shiloh, also called Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the war between the states. The fighting along the Hornet?s Nest was the leading cause for the South?s defeat at Shiloh. The Hornet?s Nest was created as a result of the Union retreat after the Confederate surprise attack on the morning of April 6, 1862. At the Nest, the Confederate army wasted valuable time and men trying to capture the Federal position. This part of the line was crucial because it held the entire Northern army together. While the Southern forces tried to take the Nest, Grant was busy regrouping his battered men. The Union army was totally unprepared for the Confederate attack.
Grant believed the Southern forces under Johnston were too rattled and confused after their defeats at Forts Henry and Donelson and completely discounted an attack against his army at Pittsburg Landing, along the Tennessee River (Nevin 104). While Confederate Generals Albert Sydney Johnston and Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard were busy organizing fresh troops from the deep South with veterans from Tennessee (Nevin 106), Union Generals Sherman and Grant were leisurely encamped near the river and had no idea of the massing Southern army only a few miles away at Corinth, Mississippi. Grant thought his army was invincible and failed to order basic precautions such as pickets, sentry lines, or cavalry patrols (Davis 225). With an enemy force nearby, the Union army should have been dug in with entrenchments, breastworks, and rifle pits. Johnston?s army reached the area around a small Methodist church called Shiloh, meaning place of peace, on the fourth of April 1862. The opposing armies spent the fourth and fifth camped as close as a few hundred yards. Finally, Johnston assaulted the surprised Federals while they were eating breakfast on the sixth. Even numerous reports and the sound of fighting did not convince the Northern Generals that they were being attacked. Only after his own tent was overrun by troops from Hardee?s Corp did Sherman realize the seriousness of the fight (Corlew 310). Not until the hungry southerners slowed their advance and looted Union camps for food and Doss 2
valuables did the Federal army have time to organize itself into a defense line. The Federals rallied
quickly and planted their center along a sunken road the Confederates nicknamed the Hornet?s Nest because the bullets zooming through the air sounded like a swarm of hornets (Corlew 310). Around 10:00 a.m., with his left wing destroyed and being flanked on both sides, Sherman withdrew and set up his new line to the right of the Hornet?s Nest (Nevin 119).
The Confederate army spent much of the day and vast amounts of men in a wasteful attempt to force the Yankees out of the Nest. W. H. L. Wallace?s division was on the right of the Nest linking it to Sherman, and Hurlbut commanded the left flank at the Peach Orchard, while General Benjamin Prentiss? division held the center along the Sunken Road. While Hardee was fighting Sherman, the second wave of Southerners under General Braxton Bragg began assaulting the Hornet?s Nest (Nevin 111). At this time, the Federal Army of the Ohio under Don Carlos Buell arrived at Savannah, a few miles to the north. Johnston?s plan of defeating Grant before he could link with Buell was already a failure (Nevin 115). By this time the battlefield became clusters of smaller fights, with no one on either side in control of their men. Most of the battle was fought at the regimental level (Nevin 120). The first assault by the Third C.S. Infantry was totally repulsed around 9:00 a.m. followed by a lull in the fighting caused by an artillery duel. Confederate Major General Benjamin Cheatam launched the next attack against the Nest with only three regiments, a small brigade, across three hundred yards of open field while the Federals hiding behind a fence waited until they were thirty paces away before the Twelfth and Thirteenth Iowa units from W. H. L. Wallace?s division opened fire. The first line of attackers was completely destroyed. Farther to the right of Cheatam?s open field, Confederates came through woods and thick brush to within ten yards of the Union line before having to withdraw under heavy fire (Nevin 121-123). The overall commander of Confederate forces trying to take the Sunken Road, General Bragg, believed in old Napoleonic tactics such as the use of the bayonet and massed frontal assaults against a fortified position, but the rifle musket made these tactics suicidal (Mcdonough 136). Nevertheless, Bragg continued to order his men across the field to attack the Nest and as the struggle went on, he became more and more determined to crush the
Doss 3
Federals inside the Nest. Confederates missed one of the best chances for success when they failed to break the line before it was fully formed at the Nest. In the first assault around 9:00 a.m., Prentiss? flanks were exposed without the Twenty-third Missouri or the Eighth Iowa, but instead of attacking the flanks, Bragg ordered assaults on the center. He ordered the Fourth, Thirteenth, Nineteenth Louisiana, and the First Arkansas, which were parts of Gibson?s brigade, to assault over the field toward the split-rail fence. At point-blank range the Eighth Iowa fired into the enemy lines while Federal cannon slashed the enemy?s flanks with canister and case shot. The Nineteenth Louisiana lost over a sixth of its men immediately and other regiments suffered similar losses (Nevin 123-124). Bragg was furious with Gibson and ordered him to assault again. The second charge captured the Fifth Ohio Battery, but a counter charge led by the Eighth Iowa retook the cannons. The firing was so thick the undergrowth caught fire, causing the field of wounded to burn to death (Nevin 125-126). By 2:30 p.m., the Confederates had been stalled for more than three hours. Gibson?s brigade, as well as Shaver?s and Anderson?s, had been shattered and not an inch was gained (Mcdonough 149). All along the line, Confederate charges were small; they never attacked in mass along the entire line and always without artillery support. All afternoon, 17,000 men charged the Nest, but never more than 3,700 at once. Although there were only four to five thousand Union defenders, they were in a good defensive position and always outnumbered the attackers. At the heart of their small attacks was the lack of overall leadership. Johnston was personally commanding little assaults to the right at the Peach Orchard, while Beauregard was in the rear sending couriers to
Другие работы по теме:
OSPREYS Essay Research Paper
My report is about the osprey. The osprey is a carnivore , it eats mostly fish. Ospreys have another name, fish hawk. It has that name because ninety per cent of their diet is fish. They
I Peek Outside Essay Research Paper I
I Peek Outside Essay, Research Paper I Peek Outside? I slam the door as I return home from a rough day at school. I go up to my room and begin what feels like an everlasting project. I lay down on my bed and turn on some music. Then I get to work.
Dodo Birds Essay Research Paper Dodo BirdThe
Dodo Birds Essay, Research Paper Dodo Bird The dodo bird is a large, flightless bird, now extinct. The Mauritius dodo once inhabited the forests of the island of Mauritius. About the size of a turkey, the bird had a large hooked bill, undeveloped wings and tail, and short, thick, yellow legs. It laid a single, large egg in a ground nest made of grass.
A Story Of A Bird Essay Research
Paper A bird was flying through a forest and had very luckily and eventually found his best tree to build a nest to stay, to enjoy and to love in his lifetime. When he flied towards the tree with great happiness and hope, he was shot ruthlessly, however.
Saw Wheat Owl Essay Research Paper The
Saw Wheat Owl Essay, Research Paper The saw whet is rarely heard at night, unless it is during mating season. During it?s mating season it can be heard easily from the woods. It?s breeding season in between March and April. Usually the nest in is a hollow tree. Decayed wood fibre matted with owl?s feathers is supplemented with a small quantity of soft, dry grass.
Joyce Kilmer And Poetry Essay Research Paper
Joyce Kilmer In Joyce Kilmers, trees”, Kilmer uses many different poetry techniques, such as personification, rhythm, and similes. Using certain rhyming words Kilmer was able to give her poem a rhythm. In her poem she uses phrases like “A tree that may in summer wear a nest of robins in her hair”(Kilmer). Having used the words hair and wear give her poem a nice beat.
Ken Kessey
’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest Essay, Research Paper BY: Nadim Jallad INSANE IN THE MEMBRANE We, being members of society do not have the authority to judge whether people are sane or insane. Some may say that others are insane but we are all a little bit crazy. One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest, a novel written by Ken Kesey deals with these topics and is a well-written piece of literature that will be enjoyed by generations to come.
Setting Essay Research Paper The story
Setting Essay, Research Paper The story “Shiloh” is about two people who feel in love many years ago and have fallen apart since Leroy, the husband, was a truck driver. While Leroy was gone Norma Jean always put herself to work to keep herself busy. She also spent a lot of time with her mother, Mabel. Mabel always talked about this place Shiloh where she and her husband took their honeymoon.
Cukoo Essay Research Paper McMurphyMcMurphy 35 years
Cukoo Essay, Research Paper McMurphy McMurphy, 35 years old, plays the role of a mental patient. He was brought into the ward because he pretended to be crazy and everybody believed him. McMurphy was arrested for assault (fighting in bars), drunkenness, disturbing the peace, repeated gambling, and statutory rape.
Symbolism In Cuckoo
’s Nest Essay, Research Paper Religious Symbolism and Allusion in One Flew over the Cuckoo s Nest Ken Kesey s novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo s Nest , can be based upon some religious form of literary criticism. The general theme was that seemingly helpless individuals could be delivered from the vicious environment they had subjected themselves to.
One Flew Over The Cukcoo
’s Nest Essay, Research Paper One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest, by Ken Kesey, is about patients and doctors in a mental institution. The author talks a lot about what goes on in this institute. The main points in the novel deal with control, be it McMurphy who is unable to handle control or Nurse Ratched the head nurse on the ward whose job requires her to be in control.
Sinbad Essay Research Paper Sinbad the parade
Sinbad Essay, Research Paper Sinbad the parade originated from Sinbad the Arabic mariner. The Sinbad Sinbad the parade originated Krewe parades in Metairie, Louisiana. The Krewe of Sinbad was founded in 1989 and will hold it?s tenth annual parade this year.
Creative Writing Life As A Hummingbird Essay
, Research Paper Creative Writing: Life As A Hummingbird I eased behind the huge mass of nesting material and took a firm hold of several strands, I then pulled back, quickly, to pull them free. The jarring
One Flew Over The Cuckoo
’s Nest – Hero Essay, Research Paper One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest – Hero A hero is considered to be any man noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose;
Oneflewover The Cuckoos Nest Essay Research Paper
One flew over the Cuckoo’s nest, by Ken Kesey, is about patients and doctors in a mental institution. The author talks a lot about what goes on in this institute. The main points in this book deal with control, be it the character of McMurphy who is unable to handle control, or Nurse Ratched the head nurse on the ward whose job requires her to be in control.
Institutions In Life And
‘one Flew Over The Cukoo’s Nest Essay, Research Paper Deliberate Injury in Different Institutions? In One Flew Over the Cuckoo?s Nest, Ken Kesey examines lunacy and its effects on both the patients and the staff in a mental institution. He forms a premise that those people in charge of different institutions (school, local government, Federal government, etc.) deliberately injure the people they are supposed to help.
Broken Wing Essay Research Paper What is
Broken Wing Essay, Research Paper What is it like to be free? Bobbie Ann Mason, the author of ?Shiloh? puts Norma Jean Moffitt through different tests in her life before she can find her
Shiloh By Bobbie Ann Mason Essay Research
Paper 19 April 2001 Bobbie Ann Mason, Great Writer? In the short story titled “Shiloh”, Bobbie Ann Mason does an extremely effective job of getting her message across. This story is about a couple that gets married a young age that probably was not ready to be married. They experience a series of events, which shape them and determined there future.
Movie One Flew Over The Cuckoo
’s Nest Essay, Research Paper Movie: One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Thomas Evans 12-6-96 General Psychology Dr. Sabin In the movie, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s nest, there was a character
Comparison Of Book And Movie
“One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest” Essay, Research Paper Comparison of Book and Movie “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a book written by Ken Kesey to
Alligators Essay Research Paper This paper will
Alligators Essay, Research Paper This paper will discuss alligators. It will cover kinds of alligators, their habitat, their food and hunting, breeding, the value of their meat and skin, and the dangers of an alligator. There are two kinds of alligators.
One Flew Over The Cooko
’s Nest Essay, Research Paper One Flew Over The Cuckoo?s Nest In our study of this novel of rebellion, and protest. The ward in One Flew Over the Cuckoo?s Nest is microcosism of a much larger world, where
One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Essay
, Research Paper One Flew Over The Cuckoo?s Nest Randle Patrick McMurphy, the main character in ?One Flew Over the Cuckoo?s Nest?, is the perfect example of a hero. He is committed to a mental institution after faking insanity to get out of a work camp. From the beginning of his presence on the ward, things start to change.
Shiloh Essay Research Paper ENG 113Essay 1September
Shiloh Essay, Research Paper ENG 113- Essay 1 September 28, 2000 ?Shiloh? ? And Norma Jean ?Shiloh? by Bobbie Ann Mason represents a change over the course of a young woman?s life. Bobbie Ann Mason uses Norma Jean to help clarify that relationships can fail and that roles do change in today?s relationships.
Character Sketch For Shiloh Essay Research Paper
Character sketch for Shiloh Character Sketch In Bobbie Ann Mason s story Shiloh she presents the character of Norma Jean as having a strong personality but an emptiness deep within. Norma Jean is presented as
Shiloh Essay Research Paper ShilohShiloh a story
Shiloh Essay, Research Paper Shiloh Shiloh, a story about a family broken apart because of differences, is set in the south. Kentucky or Tennessee, a young woman, Norma Jean, and her husband rent a small house. Norma is not used to having her him around the house, but because of a trucking accident, he is forced to stay at home.
Shiloh Essay Research Paper Failure in ShilohIn
Shiloh Essay, Research Paper Failure in Shiloh In the story Shiloh Leroy and Norma Jean, two very loving people, just can’t seem to keep their relationship going. Leroy, who has recently given up on truck driving due to an accident, noticed that everything around him is changing, except for himself. This includes Norma Jean; she has picked up several new habits, and he can’t accept these changes.
Civil War Battles Essay Research Paper Civil
Civil War Battles Essay, Research Paper Civil War Battles- Bull Run, Shiloh and Vicksburg The American Civil War- 1861 to 1895. A terrible four years. Four years of victory, defeat and death. Though, without it where would the United States of America be? Pulled apart or reconstructed and as one?
Shiloh Essay Research Paper SHILOHWow this is
Shiloh Essay, Research Paper SHILOH Wow, this is a fantastic book. Shiloh was well-written by Phyllis Reynols Naylor. This book good for any age, go to your library and get Shiloh.
Battle Of Shiloh Essay Research Paper Johnston
Battle Of Shiloh Essay, Research Paper Johnston’s plan was to defeat Grant before Buell could arrive with reinforcements. He moved to attack on Apr. 3, but because of delay in the advance to the Union front, it was not until early on Apr. 6 that his troops fell upon the enemy near Shiloh Church. Grant’s position was unfortified, in spite of orders to the contrary from General Halleck, Union commander in the West.
Battle Of Shilo Essay Research Paper The
Battle Of Shilo Essay, Research Paper The Battle of Shiloh 1962 The Battle of Shiloh was one of bloodiest battles of the civil War. In fact it was one of the bloodiest battles fought on Tennessee soil.
Battle Of Shiloh Essay Research Paper BATTLE
Battle Of Shiloh Essay, Research Paper BATTLE OF SHILOH As a result of the fall of Forts Henry and Donelson, Confederate Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston, the commander in the area, was forced to fall back, giving up Kentucky and much of West and Middle Tennessee. He chose Corinth, Mississippi, a major transportation center, as the staging area for an offensive against Maj.