– Peru (Incas) Essay Essay, Research Paper
The Incas lived in Peru, which is in western South America at the top of the Andes mountains, the longest mountain range in the world. At 12,000 feet, the temperatures were very cold, as they were like natural refrigerators. Temperatures in the day were terribly hot, but the temperatures cooled down at nighttime.
The conquistadors of Spain that conquered Peru consisted of 180 men. Hernan Cortez led his conquistadors to conquer the Aztecs of Mexico. This influenced Francisco Pizarro into asking the King of Spain for permission to explore and conquer Peru. The King of Spain said yes, and Pizarro and his 180 men set sail for Peru in early 1531. They made contact with the Inca ruler, Atahualpa. Francisco Pizarro invited Atahualpa to visit him in the town. Atahualpa thought Pizarro could do no harm to him with only 180 men, so he went, along with 6,000 servants, warriors, and nobles. In the town, Pizarro’s priest tried to persuade him to become a Christian and handed Atahualpa a prayer book. Atahualpa was not interested, and he threw the prayer book to the ground. Pizarro then gave a signal for attack and the Spanish conquistadors attacked the Incas. The conquistadors’ weapons were steel swords and firearms (cannons, muskets). The conquistadors had armor, along with horses. Horses gave the conquistadors an enormous advantage, since the Incas have never seen them before and thought they were savage beasts. Since the Incas were trapped within the town walls, most were killed, and very few escaped. Pizarro didn’t kill Atahualpa, though. Instead, he held Atahualpa prisoner. Atahualpa offered all of his riches and goods for Pizarro to spare his life. Pizarro accepted, but said that in order for Atahualpa to be spared of burning, he would have to convert to Christianity. Burning, to the Incas, meant that your soul is also killed along with your body. Atahualpa agreed, and gave the Spanish Conquistadors six tons of gold and converted to Christianity. Pizarro’s men strangled Atahualpa, and then burned his body.
There are many conflicts between a culture with technology and a culture without technology. First of all, a culture with technology has many advantages, such as more advanced weapons, better homes, more ways of making a living, and more ways of entertainment. People of a culture without technology probably live much simpler lives, and are not too preoccupied with discovering new things. If those two cultures would go to war, most likely the culture with technology would subdue the culture without it, because of the variety of weapons. This is why the technologically advanced Spanish conquistadors won against the simple Incas.
Другие работы по теме:
Сандоваль, Гонсало де
Введение 1 Биография 1.1 Экспедиция в Мексику 1.2 После падения Теночтитлана 1.3 Возвращение в Испанию 2 Личность Введение Гонсало де Сандоваль (исп. Gonzalo de Sandoval; 1497?, Медельин, Испания — 1528, Палос-де-ла-Фронтера, Испания). Испанский конкистадор, участник завоевания Мексики, лейтенант армии Эрнана Кортеса.
Ночь печали
План Введение 1 Предыстория 2 События «Ночи печали» 3 Свидетельства очевидца 4 Источники и литература Введение Ночь печали (исп. La Noche Triste) — утвердившееся в историографии название кризисного момента в походе Кортеса на Теночтитлан, кровавого отступления конкистадоров из столицы ацтеков в ночь с 30 июня на 1 июля 1520 г.
Traditional Meals in Mexico
he Mexican dishes are very diverse and extremely delicious. The influence of the Spanish and Indian cultures can be felt in them. The roots of the Mexican cuisine go right into the depth of the Indian Maya and Aztec cultures. It is the Mayas and the Aztecs who have made the Spanish conquistadors aware of tomatoes, avocados, peanuts, squash (vegetable marrows), sweet and white potatoes, pineapples, papaya, vanilla, cocoa, certain string bean and Chili pepper varieties.
Black Legend Essay Research Paper BLACK LEGENDWilliam
Black Legend Essay, Research Paper ?BLACK LEGEND? William of Orange once stated, ?Spain committed such horrible excesses that all the barbarities, cruelties, and tyrannies ever perpetrated before are only games in comparison to what happened to the poor Indians.? This statement can be viewed in several different ways: truthful, hypocritical, harsh?the list goes on.
Dia De Los Muertos Essay Research Paper
In this Essay, I will enlighten you about the “Dia de los Muertos” in the Spanish culture. It will contain the history of the holiday, the events that go on during it, and the food eaten on that day. One thing that you must remember is that Dia de los Muertos traditions vary from town to town because Mexico is not culturally monolithic.
Black Legend Essay Research Paper The
Black Legend Essay, Research Paper The Black Legend During the late 15th and early 16th centuries Catholic Spain was beginning a vast movement in efforts to dominate Europe by conquering lands about the New World. Lands in Mexico and areas near the Yucatan known as New Spain became the focal point of Spain s conquest.
Las Casas
’ Short Account Of The Destruction Of The Indies Essay, Research Paper Bartolome? De Las Casas stated that ?those who have traveled to this part of the world pretending to be Christians have uprooted these pitiful peoples and wiped them from the face of the earth (Las Casas, 12). After reading the horrific accounts of what has occurred to those ?unassuming, long suffering, unassertive and submissive? peoples of the Indies that ?are with out without malice or guile, and are utterly faithful and obedient both to their own native lords and to the Spainards in whose service they now find themselves? (Las Casas, 10).
Caribbean Essay Research Paper Many people will
Caribbean Essay, Research Paper Many people will think of Caribbean Islands as a nice place for a getaway vacation. But historical background of Caribbean is somewhat different. Caribbean has a long history of colonization and slavery for many generations. As new colonization was established, new cultures and languages were introduced.
Humanism And The Renaissance Essay Research Paper
Humanism and the Renaissance The Random House Dictionary of the English Language defines humanism as “1. Any system or mode of thought or action in which human interests, values, and dignity are taken to be of primary importance, as in moral judgments. 2. Devotion to or study of the humanities. 3. The studies, principles, or culture of the Humanists.” But the true definition of humanism cannot be relegated to dictionary text alone; it must be expanded upon to include its origins and historical significance.
Alvarado Massacre Essay Research Paper During the
Alvarado Massacre Essay, Research Paper During the year 1520 Hernando Cortes led a massive expedition that conquered the lands of Mexico. He along with many famous figures like Dona Maria, Bernal Diaz de Castillo, and Pedro de Alvarado helped Cortes gain control of the indigenous land. Even though there are many key figures, and key sources that helped Cortes colonize Indian Territory one major battle that assisted him was the Alvarado Massacre of 1520.
Peyote Essay Research Paper PeyoteA Native Americans
Peyote Essay, Research Paper Peyote: A Native Americans Way of Life The Native American tribes of Mexico and North America have used peyote in religious ceremonies for thousands of years. Peyote in an Indians eye is a healing drug, a medicine . North Americans might say it s a hallucinogenic drug and that it is very dangerous to one s health.
Colonialism In Latin America Essay Research Paper
In 1492 Christopher Columbus landed on the shores of the Caribbean and claimed the new land in the name of Spain and God. From then on the world was changed forever in the sense that there was a whole New World to conquer. Conquistadors like Cortez and Pizarro then followed and claimed entire new lands and people in the name of gold and wealth.
Amerindians Essay Research Paper In this study
Amerindians Essay, Research Paper In this study, I shall follow the protagonists on their journey from innocent people to people filled with hatred. I shall be primarily concerned with the responses, challenges, opportunities and attitudes of the Amerindians, putting special notice on how they were annihilated by the Spanish.
Analysis Of An Aztec Encounter Essay Research
Paper The Spaniard and Aztec civilizations were two completely different worlds whose fated encounter caused some surprising reactions from both parties. Neither of these nations knew exactly
Ecuador Essay Research Paper EcuadorI picked this
Ecuador Essay, Research Paper Ecuador I picked this country because when we saw the video on Ecuador it made me want to learn more about the country. Ecuador has a population approximately 10,500,000 and is a little bit smaller than Nevada. 85% of the people aged 15 or older are literate. The Galapagos Islands are also part of Ecuador and the total population is about 10,000 people.
The Impact Of Infectious Disease In The
New World Essay, Research Paper “It is often said that in the centuries after Columbus landed in the New World on 12 October, 1492, more native North Americans died each year from infectious diseases brought by the European settlers than were born.” (6) The decimation of people indigenous to the Americas by diseases introduced by European invaders is unprecedented.
Letter To The Author Of I
, Rigoberta Menchu Essay, Research Paper Dear Rigoberta Menchu:I have recently read your autobiography I, Rigoberta Menchu, in which your portrayed as an oppressed yet ultimately triumphant victim of classism, racism, colonialism, and of course sexism. In your book you talk about your family, a Quiche Indian family, which was very poor.
Motives For Exploration Essay Research Paper Until
Motives For Exploration Essay, Research Paper Until the late 1400’s, Europeans did not know the existence of the two American continents ( North and South America ). To the European explorers, exploring the other side of the Atlantic was like exploring an entire different world, hence the name- the New World.
Space And Religion The Relationship Essay Research
Paper For a lot of people the word science refers to the set of knowledge pertaining to the physical world, not just animate but also inanimate objects. But an actual definition would also have to include the attitudes and methods through which this group of knowledge is formed. An actual definition of science is, ?science is a branch of knowledge or study dealing with a body of facts or truths systematically arranged and showing the operation of generals laws?(Random House Webster?s College Dictionary, 1178).
Horses And How They Grow Essay Research
Paper Horses and How They Grow Horses are fun to ride, but they can be a lot of hard work. The first horse was the Eohippus. It was about the size of a fox. It can be traced over a period of 60 million years. From America they spread across the world. Then 8-10,000 years ago the horse be-came extinct in America. It was reintroduced by the Spanish
Dreams Of The Andes Essay Research Paper
Dreams of the Andes Realm of the Incas Max Milligan 240pp, HarperCollins Even in the late 16th century, some Spanish commentators condemned the Pizarro-led conquest of Peru for its ruthless destruction of Incan civilisation. Now it is conventional to draw the region’s moral map on such lines, so that the conquistadors are cast in the role of barbarous savages, while all sympathies are reserved for the indigenous Americans and their half-millennium of physical and cultural suffering.
Lincoln Essay Research Paper In Mexico City
Lincoln Essay, Research Paper In Mexico City there is a mural by Diego Rivera which depicts Hernando Cortez as a one-eyed syphilitic hunchback. What this lacks in historical accuracy it makes up for by faithfully reflecting the artist’s attitude toward the conquistadors. We are repeatedly told on public television that Lincoln was a clearly heroic figure.
Essay On Morality And The Aztecs Essay
, Research Paper Many people claim that they understand morality, but what is the true meaning of morality? The dictionary states it to mean: The quality of being in accord with the standards of right or good conduct. A system of ideas of right and wrong conduct. Virtuous conduct. A rule or lesson in moral conduct.
Untitled Essay Research Paper Atlantis Atlantis We
Untitled Essay, Research Paper Atlantis Atlantis: We will never know Fantasy is a tough sell in the twentieth century. The world has been fully discovered and fully mapped. Popular media has effectively minimized the legend and the fantastic rumor, though to make up for this it has generated falsities not as lavish but just as interesting.
Poetry Essay Research Paper POETRY REPORT1 THE
Poetry Essay, Research Paper POETRY REPORT 1. THE DANCE The song The Dance was written by Country Music star Garth Brooks in 1989. To Garth The Dance has many meanings, such as a love gone bad or life. He really thinks that it is about the loss of the
Latin American History Essay Research Paper History
Latin American History Essay, Research Paper History is the search for truth, not fact. Within one single event in history a number of truths can be taken from it, as each interpreter of the event will have their own views and biases that will be reflected in each given truth. For the purpose of this paper, two articles have been reviewed, both in regards to Hernan Cortes arrival in Latin America, and the coincidences, events, interpretations and misinterpretations that lead to the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs.
Comparison Of Empires Essay Research Paper Comparison
Comparison Of Empires Essay, Research Paper Comparison of Empires Throughout the colonization of the New World, many different countries took place in the shaping of early America. The primary countries, Spain, France, and England, although all from the same continent, implemented many different plans and ideas for the development of their colonies.
Incas Essay Research Paper The Incan CivilizationThe
Incas Essay, Research Paper The Incan Civilization The Inca were originally a small warlike tribe inhabiting the south highland region of the Cordillera Central in Peru. In about 1100AD they began to move into the valley of Cuzco, where, for roughly the next 300 years, they raided and imposed tribute on neighboring civilizations.
Chile In South America Report Essay Research
Paper Jesse Rodriguez Chile was once sparsely populated mainly by Araucanian Amerindians. In the early 15th century Chile came under the strong influence of the Incas. When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Chile they tried to over take the Amerindians. The Amerindians of course resisted with force.
Conquest Of Mexico Essay Research Paper Columbus
Conquest Of Mexico Essay, Research Paper Columbus, a discoverer, who sought new lands and recognition for his home country, sought respect from the king and queen in Spain. Columbus s first impressions of the natives were that they were savages who wore no closes, as thus limiting his observations to physical description of the Indians.
1492 Conquest Of Paradise Movie Review History
Analysis Essay, Research Paper The epic voyage of Columbus has been a conscientious topic in recent times. People debate whether Columbus was responsible for the devastating effect that came after his discovery of the new world. In my opinion, Columbus shouldn’t be held accountable for the impact of western civilization to the new world.
Economic Prosperity Of Peru Essay Research Paper
In 1532 the Spanish soldier and adventurer Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire, creating a catalyst for the creation of a new colonial society. Steve Stern discusses the manner in which the indigenous peoples of Huamanga met the challenge of European conquest in his piece entitled, “Peru’s Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest”.
The Injustice That Surrounds The Americas Essay
, Research Paper OAC Philosophy INDEPENDENT STUDY UNIT The Injustice that Surrounds the America s saphrophyte n. someone who associates with a person or organization for the sole purpose of living at the expense of that person or group, without contributing anything to its or their well-being. (see also parasite)