Paper
The Development of Free JazzAll music has to develop into something new and by the late 1950’s jazz was ready for a slight turn. A musical style called free jazz emerged with slight differences that has influenced most improvised music to this day. Some people despised this music’s lack of set form. They found it difficult to listen to because of the missing order and lack of pre-planed notes. Others embraced the new music and it’s emphasis on random feelings of emotion. For the men that developed free jazz it was a journey to find the “ultimate” expression in music.
There is no set definition for free jazz. “In free jazz, musicians improvise freely without adherence to time keeping patterns, conventional solo versus accompaniment roles, or the preset arrangement of harmonies (a chord progression) that commonly guided improvisation in earlier styles.(”Free Jazz” Encyclopedia Britannica Online)”
Ornette Coleman, one of the leading men in free jazz, when asked the definition of free jazz said “In most music the composition determines the song, in free jazz, however, the song determines the composition.” By this he means that in free jazz the song depends on what is going on around the musician instead of already determined notes. People could say that that is true with improvised music in general but in much of improvised music there are set chord progressions that limit the notes that can be played at certain times. Free jazz brought about a more open and natural type of improvisation in music.
There are a few major common elements in free jazz. Some times the music is based on the moment. The musician would play based on the mood in the room. He would ignore the chords and rhythms of the piece and use the energy in the room to make the piece best for that particular time. Sometimes there is collective improvisation in which some or all of the musicians are improvising at the same time. This is difficult because the musicians do not know what the other musicians are going to play next. And sometimes there is an odd or free time signature, and then music does not follow a strict tempo. A good example of this is mentioned in the book All you need is Love: the story of popular music. It says “Ornette Coleman… slowed down or speeded up the tempo of his quartet at will, thus destroying all sense of regular meter or symmetry.” These ideas developed over time in certain musicians and later other musicians learned these styles from them.
It is difficult to tell the history behind of free jazz with the many men that helped develop it. There were two men mainly credited with developing this style: Ornette Coleman and John Coltrane. Both men had separate careers but both created his own kind of free jazz.
Ornette Coleman was best known for free jazz. His Album Free Jazz is where the name of this music was derived. Inspired by the music of Charlie Parker, Coleman started playing alto saxophone at 14 in 1944. When he started playing he made a mistake when reading the music. This mistake made him look at harmony and pitch differently. He later learned how to play the tenor saxophone and played in an R&B band. People didn’t like his playing because it was not proper blues.
After playing with a couple of other bands he took work not related to music but still studied music theory. In the Mid 50’s he found other musicians that respected his ideas. Doing some recordings he formed the Coleman Quartet and started playing at the New York’s Spot Cafe. He later recorded several albums including Free Jazz. By the end of the 60’s Coleman added electric guitars to his music and formed the band Prime Time. He called his music “Harmolodics” to symbolize the equal importance of harmony, melody and rhythm.
Born in 1926, Coltrane played the alto saxophone at the Ornstein School of music in Philadelphia. He was influenced by the music that was later known as R&B.
Starting his career he played with a couple big bands. While playing for Dizzy Gillespie Big band he switched to the tenor saxophone. While Coltrane was playing with the Miles Davis band in 1955, Davis was criticized for his choice of a saxophonist because of Coltrane’s awkward sound. He was fired from Davis’s Band because of his heroin problems. That gave Coltrane the awakening he needed. He quit heroin and focused on his art.
He worked with many well-know artists and released some recordings as a leader instead of a sideman. As his music evolved he studied world religions and music of different cultures allowing him to add more “flavor” to jazz. In the mid 60’s he emphasized more on expression and put more aggressiveness in his music known as avant-garde, which is like free jazz.
During the 50’s and 60’s men like Ornette Coleman, John Coltrane, and others developed a form of jazz know as free jazz that “violated traditional structures, tonalities, forms, chord sequences, modes of improvisation, rhythms, and even the tempered scale. (”Free Jazz” Dictionary of American Pop/Rock)” Some people do not like it because of it’s “total disorder.” Free jazz took classical jazz and brought it into the modern era.
Work Cited
“Free Jazz,” Dictionary of American Pop/Rock
New York: Schimer Books 1982″Free Jazz,” Encyclopedia Britannica Online
[Accessed January 5, 2000]“Coleman, Ornette,” The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music
Chester: Guinness Publishing LTD, 1992 Vol. 4″Jazz Music History – Legendary Free Jazz & Avont Garde Musicians”
[Accessed February 7, 2000]“Free Jazz,”"Coleman, Ornette,” Microsoft Encarta 98 Encyclopedia
Microsoft Corporation 1993-1997″Free Jazz,” The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians
New York: Macmillan publishers limited 1980 Vol. 6″John Coltrane,” Popular Musicians
Pasadena: Salem Press, Inc. 1999 Vol. 1″Biographies: Ornette Coleman” takephivejazz
[Accessed February 7, 2000]Ornette Coleman on UBL – Music’s Homepage” UBL.COM
[accessed February 7, 2000]“The Unofficial Home of Free Jazz”
[Accessed February 7, 2000]
Другие работы по теме:
Miles The Autobiography Essay Research Paper Miles
Miles, The Autobiography Essay, Research Paper Miles Davis and John Coletrane Miles, The Autobiography This book, written by Miles Davis, is the autobiography tht he wrote a few years before he died. In this book I found how he first became interested in jazz. It also explains how he became one of the best jazz players of all time.
Mr Trombone Essay Research Paper Mr TromboneThere
Mr. Trombone Essay, Research Paper Mr. Trombone There is a man in Kansas City that people refer to as Mr. Trombone! His family knows him as Arch Martin. He’s not a very famous trombone, but a great jazz musician. Warren
Poem Destiny Essay Research Paper Sometimes I
Poem: Destiny Essay, Research Paper Sometimes I wonder if life is just meant to be If we have not a choice in the matter, or we really are free I walked down the street on one fine day
Racism Related To The Novel Jazz Essay
, Research Paper Racism Related to the Novel Jazz In the novel Jazz, written by Toni Morrison, racism was a strong issue that was presented in the novel. The novel relayed the issue of racism to its beginnings and to how it is today. Although, at that time black males regaurded jazz as the essence of the Harlem Renaissance, the age of the New Negro, for many black women it represented the disenchantment of urban life.
Miles Davis Essay Research Paper There are
Miles Davis Essay, Research Paper There are very few musicians who, with their music, can impact our lives for the better. There are even less that can do it over their entire career. Such is the case of Mile Davis. A jazz-trumpeter who?s sound transcended American culture for over 40 years. In this report I will be reviewing his great life which touched so many people.
Jazz Essay Research Paper Jazz Jazz Open
Jazz Essay, Research Paper Jazz Jazz Open Listening Report “Don?t worry, be happy” Don?t worry, be happy was by Played by Bobby Mcferrin in the seventies . The in this piece the texture changes a lot as the work progresses. Every time the music would take a slower beat the texture would become thicker and the dynamic or the volume becomes lower.
Freedom Essay Research Paper Free to me
Freedom Essay, Research Paper Free to me means that you have no restrictions, no laws, and no boundaries controlling you. You can do basically what you want, when you want. If people were to follow my idea of freedom though, the world would be a chaotic place to live.
Jazz Music Essay Research Paper The Relationship
Jazz Music Essay, Research Paper The Relationship of Jazz Music and Jack Kerouac There is a distinct relationship between jazz music and the Beat Generation, particularly Jack Kerouac. The writings of the beat generation were often influenced by the different styles of jazz. One certain style of jazz known as bop and bebop were the most influential of all forms on the beat generation.
Rock N Roll Essay Research Paper From
Rock N Roll Essay, Research Paper From jazz and boogie of the thirties moved popular music away from the light entertainment of the theater toward a more exiting and dance oriented style that made the swing era a golden age. Do to jazz moving into rhythm and blues black people were recognized for talents in music and dance.
Jazzing 20Th The Century Essay Research Paper
The twentieth century is the decade of experimentation and wild discoveries. It is the decade when Al Capone terrorizes humanity, when the Ku Klux Klan parades down Pennsylvania Avenue. The era when the automobile stars in the runway, when Babe Ruth swings back baseball s popularity and when sheiks and shebas bash their dazzling selves to the public.
John Handy
– Jazz Essay, Research Paper John Handy Have you ever heard of John Handy? Probably not around here, but he is a well known person in San Francisco. Handy has done such things as
Miles Davis Essay Research Paper Miles Dewey
Miles Davis Essay, Research Paper Miles Dewey Davis was born on the 26th of May 1926, in Alton, Illinois. He became famous around the world for his incredible trumpet and flugelhorn playing, but he was
James Moody Essay Research Paper James Moody
James Moody Essay, Research Paper James Moody is a world-renowned saxophone player. He has played with many famous musicians, such as: Dizzy Gillespie and Miles Davis. In this past concert he played with Tim Jenkins on piano, Dwayne Dolphin on bass, and Roger Humphries on drums. This jazz band was the best I have ever seen.
Thelonious Monk Essay Research Paper Thelonious Monk
Thelonious Monk Essay, Research Paper Thelonious Monk was born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina on October 10, 1917. He began playing piano when he was the age of five, in New York City, where he grew up. He started as the pianist for the Cootie Williams Orchestra, where he gained fame for his tune “Round Midnight”, in 1944.
Slim Essay Research Paper The saxophone
Slim Essay, Research Paper The saxophone invented by Adolphe Sax, a Belgian instrument maker in the early 1840 s. It was actually patented in 1846. The saxophone is mainly a band instrument. It is rarely used in orchestral works. Most orchestral works it appears in are composed by French composers The main use of the saxophone is in concert and military bands.
Diana Krall Essay Research Paper Singerpianist Diana
Diana Krall Essay, Research Paper Singer/pianist Diana Krall got her musical education when she was growing up in Nanaimo, British Columbia, from the classical piano lesson she began at age four and in her high-school jazz band, but mostly from her father, a stride piano player with an extensive record collection. “I think Dad has every recording Fats Waller ever made,” she said, “and I tried to learn them all.” In 1981 Krall won a Vancouver Jazz scholarship to study at the Berklee College of Music in Boston.
Gatsby Essay Research Paper Similarities between Characters
Gatsby Essay, Research Paper Similarities between Characters in the Story and Fitzgerald Like the characters in his novel The Great Gatsby , F. Scott Fitzgerald live an extravagant life during the Jazz Age in which he partied hard, unaccustomed to his newfound wealth. Fitzgerald simply wrote about the things that so many American s had heard about but never been to; Parties on East Egg with free flowing alcohol, or bootlegging liquor.
History Of Jazz Dance Essay Research Paper
History of Jazz Dance “Jazz dance is a form of personal expression created and sustained though improvisation…it has certain defining characteristics, including improvisation, isolation, a centrifugal explosion of energy that radiates outward from the hips, and a propulsive rhythm that gives a swinging quality to the movement.”
A Brief History Of Jazz Essay Research
Paper A Brief History of Jazz The very beginnings of jazz still remains unclear to historians. The dates of its creation range from 1895 to 1917. 1917 was the year that the word jazz seems to have become “mainstream” and the year that the Original Dixieland Jazz Band made what is known as the first recordings of jazz.
Fuck You Bitch Essay Research Paper Dear
Fuck You Bitch Essay, Research Paper Dear Anne Landers,This article is in response to the Midwestern Realists article about today s American teenagers. I am 14, and am in 8th grade. It is completely unfair of you to make such a large generalization. I am in advanced math, and am getting pretty good grades in all of my classes.
Article 23 Essay Research Paper Universal Declaration
Article 23 Essay, Research Paper Universal Declaration Of Human Rights ARTICLE 23 -Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment-
Billie Holliday Essay Research Paper Billie HolidayBillie
Billie Holliday Essay, Research Paper Billie Holiday Billie Holiday was a famous jazz singer in the 1930 s and 1940 s. She was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1915 with the name of Eleanora Fagan. She became successful as by singing in various bands before embarking on a solo career. Billie Holiday was one of the first successful African American females.
Why Jazz Is Purely American Essay Research
Paper Jazz music originated in New Orleans, Louisiana in the early 1800 s. It is very popular and underwent many changes throughout its history in the United States. Jazz music is purely American because it started in America and grew in America.
Billie Holiday Essay Research Paper Billie HolidayHi
Billie Holiday Essay, Research Paper Billie Holiday Hi, I am Eleanor Fagan Gough, or most of you know me as Lady Day or Billie Holiday. I am known, as one of America’s most memorable and influential singers of all
Luis Armstrong Essay Research Paper Louis ArmstrongLouis
Luis Armstrong Essay, Research Paper Louis Armstrong Louis Armstrong was the most influential person in jazz’s history. He contributed greatly to the growth of jazz and was able to play in a variety of ways. His amazing and interesting life came from his straight talent for the music. He deserved every bit of fame he got simply because he was an incredible musician.
Jazz Music Essay Research Paper What is
Jazz Music Essay, Research Paper What is Jazz? According to the dictionary, jazz is defined as, ?A kind of syncopated, highly rhythmic music originated by Southern blacks in the late 19th
History Of Jazz Essay Research Paper The
History Of Jazz Essay, Research Paper The History Of Jazz The first jazz was played in the early 20th century. The work chants and folk music of black Americans are among the sources of jazz, which reflects the
Rise Of Jazz Essay Research Paper The
Rise Of Jazz Essay, Research Paper The Rise of Jazz Throughout this paper I will take you through some of the different styles and eras of jazz. Such styles as be-bop, cool jazz, dixeland, swing, and fusion emerged define jazz music. Along with these different styles there were important eras that molded jazz music, such eras as the golden ages, and the swing era.
Music Of The 1920s And 1930s Essay
, Research Paper Durring the nine-teen twentys and thirties the music scene wasas popular as ever. There was the Jazz Era durring the twenties and theSwing Era durring the thirties. Merging into the early twenties a type ofimprovised music , called Dixieland Jazz was being recorded. Famousartists includeing Louis Armstrong and Kid Ory were very popular tothe people.
Sports Report Essay Research Paper SPORTS REPORTThe
Sports Report Essay, Research Paper SPORTS REPORT The Seattle SuperSonics has figured out how to beat the Utah Jazz. Don t let Karl Malone, John Stockton and Co. play their game. The Sonics tied the best-of-five series with two homecourt victories by disrupting Utah s methodical pick-and-roll and turning the Jazz into a flustered, emotional team.
AfroAmerican Dance Essay Research Paper Samuel A
Afro-American Dance Essay, Research Paper Samuel A. Floyd, Jr. stated in his essay that the development of Black music and Black dance in the United States each influenced the other in their mutually dependent evaluations. In Floyd’s essay he touch’s base with only some of the numerously wide variety of historical dancers, dances of the Afro-American culture, and music compositions that lead to the development of Black dance in the United States.
Louis Armstrong Bio Essay Research Paper Louis
Louis Armstrong Bio Essay, Research Paper Louis Armstrong Louis Armstrong was one of the most influential artists of the century. Armstrong influenced trumpeters as well as all jazz music, and a wide range of popular music. He is best known for helping to pioneer a style known as swing, after which sprouted rhythm-and-blues (R&B) music.
Breakthroughs In American Jazz Essay Research Paper
Breakthroughs in American Jazz The backdrop was New Orleans in the late 19th century, a growing port city with a diverse population of African Americans, whites, displaced French settlers, and immigrants from the West Indies and South America. This hodgepodge of cultures mixed European influenced popular music, such as ragtime, with tradition African music creating the hybrid musical style known as jazz.
A Critique Of A Jazz Concert Essay
, Research Paper The jazz band I observed played a series of six different songs. Although all the songs were categorized as jazz, each song had its own special style and sound to it. The band consisted of three different players. Paul Meyers, the guitarist and composer, Andy Eulau, the bassist, and Dave Rataczak, on drums.
Jazz 2 Essay Research Paper The band
Jazz 2 Essay, Research Paper The band played a series of live classical jazz in the concert. Most part of the concert gave great senses of relaxation and swing feelings by elegant tunes and fantastic melodies. As an audience, I was really impressed by the modulation in tone and the conspicuous musicianship.