Affirmative Action Essay, Research Paper
Affirmative Action: A Contradiction In Itself
Affirmative action is a term of general application referring to government
policies that directly or indirectly award jobs, admission to universities and professional
schools, and other social goods and resources to individuals on the basis of membership in
designated protected groups in order to compensate those groups for past discrimation
caused by society as a whole. For political, as well as prudential reasons reflecting racial
sensitivities, public justification of affirmative action has tended to describe it as a logical
extension of equality of opportunity for individuals. In fact, affirmative action embodies
ideas that are philosophically anti-ethical to the principle of equal protection of the laws
that are the basis of equality of opportunity. The essential difference is that affirmative
action policies are designed to benefit persons on the basis of membership in a group,
rather than according to individual qualifications and experience.
Affirmative action focuses on the results of the procedures used by public and
private organization measured with respect to racial balance, rather than on the existence
of procedures that assure equal treatment of individuals irrespective of race, ethinicity or
sex. It can therefore be described as a civil rights policy, promised on the concept of
group rather than individual rights, which seeks equality of result rather than equality of
opportunity.
As a general description of civil rights policy, affirmative action comprehends such
matters as school desegregation, voting rights, housing sales and rentals, university
admissions, the activities of federally funded agencies, and public and private employment.
In each of these areas, there have been judicial decisions asserting the principles of
group and equality of results that define historical development and rationale of the policy
are best illustrated, however, in employment discrimination law.
Before the adoption of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, employers were permitted to
select employees according to race or any other consideration, unlike the situation in
voting of public education where racial discrimination was arguably unconstitutional to
races, because they can’t hire the most qualified person.
Affirmative action is, for lazy people who can’t do anything for themselves, black
whites, men and women alike! The truth is that although the government feels they are
working for the whole, they are forgetting the individual. Setting their sites to boost the
economic status of minorities, but knocking them back a century is what the government
has achieved thus far. These minority groups feel the government has the impression that
their own individual talents are not worthy of the level at which the average white males’
are. This angers many men and women of these minority groups, leaving them feeling
impatient and worthless in their own right. Thus, the vicious cycle of self-doubt begins,
and these men and women depend more and more on the government to get them a job or
get them into college, because they feel they are not qualified enough to do it on their
own.
In effect, the picture that civil rights have come a long way is an impressionistic
one, the out-of-date policy of affirmative action only weakens the effects of the movement
that hese people have been working diligently for.
Affirmative action, while being a noble idea, has failed the people it was intended
to help. It says basically, “You cannot succeed on your own.” It implies that someone or
something must take care of people and in doing so, makes them dependent on the
government. So instead of leveling the playing field, affirmative action has the effect of
pushing people down.
Not only does affirmative action suppress the people it is fighting for, but it also
stomps on others. For example, if a white man and an African-American male apply for
the same job, chances are the African-American male would get it, regardless of
qualifications, because a certain percentage of each business is to be minority employed.
This means a more qualified white male is left out-in-the-cold, because of his race. “Hello!
Do I detect a bit of reverse racism here? Isn’t this policy an effort to insure equality rather
what the race or sex is?” ” This is exactly my point”, says Tyler attorney Floyd Getz, “If
we are going to be fair, we have to be fair all the way around the circle or affirmative
action only discriminates against the majority groups when it’s whole purpose is to ensure
equality. Twenty or thirty years ago this policy was in desperate need but now it is
ineffective and out of date. Yet, if the person with the most qualifications doesn’s get the
job, it seems to me with this policy it is easier for minorities to go to college, than for a
majority group member, so they should be qualified!”
This is all too true. Many white majority members have a very hard time being
accepted to college or being funded through the government, because affirmative action
relegates the percentage of acceptance and aide each group can receive. Therefore,
affirmative action discriminates against majority groups and contradicts it’s whole purpose.
Affirmative Action contradicts the traditional liberal principle that individuals have
rights in respect to which they are entitled to be protected equally without regard to race
or other irrelevant personal characteristics. The guarantee of these rights, where
government acts upon individuals, establishes equality of opportunity. To deny an
individual his or her rights or treat the individual differently because of
Другие работы по теме:
Affirmative Action Essay Research Paper Affirmative ActionPresident
Affirmative Action Essay, Research Paper Affirmative Action President John F. Kennedy used the phrase “affirmative action” in March of 1961, when he put into effect Executive Order 10925. The order required every federal contract to include the pledge that “The Contractor will not discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment because of race, creed, color, or national origin.
Afermative Action Essay Research Paper In times
Afermative Action Essay, Research Paper In times of today most topics of conversation generally have something to do with politics and hot political issues. Everything from abortion to gun control to affirmative action and that?s exactly what I am going to talk about, affirmative action. What exactly is affirmative action? According to Dr.
Affirmative Action Essay Research Paper When it
Affirmative Action Essay, Research Paper When it comes to affirmative action I have mixed emotions and opinions. Although I hate what affirmative action does and what it represents I strongly support its continuance.
Affirmative Action Essay Research Paper Rice University
Affirmative Action Essay, Research Paper Rice University seeks to attract qualified individuals of diverse backgrounds to its faculty, staff and student body. In job categories where women and minorities are underrepresented, the University takes Affirmative Action in recruitment, hiring and advancement.
Affirmative Action And Its Downfalls Essay Research
Paper Affirmative action today, is considered to be one of the most controversial dilemmas facing our equal status of individual rights. As we all know, affirmative action was implemented with the idea and hope that America would finally become truly equal. So far, it has lasted for thirty years and has failed to solve any of our current problems concerning equal rights.
Affirmative Action 13 Essay Research Paper Affirmative
Affirmative Action 13 Essay, Research Paper Affirmative action, what’s that mean to you? There are many misconceptions about this act; for example, many opposing sides of this will argue that affirmative action will cause employers to turn down a qualified white man for a job, and higher a unqualified minority, or woman instead.
Do White Males Have Anything To Fear
From Affirmative Action Essay, Research Paper Do white males have anything to fear from Affirmative Action? Affirmative Action can be defined as policies used in the United States to increase opportunities for minorities by favoring them in hiring and promotion, college admissions, and the awarding of government contracts.
Affirmative Action Essay Research Paper Effects of
Affirmative Action Essay, Research Paper Effects of Affirmative Action on Society and the Quality of Life of the People Now that we have been given a brief overview of the history of affirmative action, I will discuss the positive and negative aspects of the policy, which effect society and the quality of life of the people.
Affirmative Action 14 Essay Research Paper Affirmative
Affirmative Action 14 Essay, Research Paper Affirmative Action is not the same as Equal Opportunity. Affirmative Action is idea that minorities and women will have more of a chance to achieve positions in business and industry. I call this an idea because in the long run Affirmative Action in my eyes will only hurt people than improve their lives.
Affects Of Affirmative Action On American Society
Essay, Research Paper Affirmative Action: Does it positively affect our society? In the United States a process called Affirmative Action is used to help to overcome the affects of past societal discrimination by granting jobs and resources to members of specific groups, such as minorities and women. The policy was implemented by federal agencies enforcing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and by the Equal Employment Opportunities Act of 1972.
Light Skin Essay Research Paper Do black
Light Skin Essay, Research Paper Do black men prefer light-skinned women to dark-skinned women? From the founding of this counnty black have always been connected second class citizens. We were brought over here on slave ships and even on in first constitution the American we were considered 3/5 of a person.
Affirmative Action Essay Research Paper During the
Affirmative Action Essay, Research Paper During the Civil Rights Movement there was many successes and some failures. The Civil Rights Movement consists of many different things. The one event that I believe has failed is some ways is Affirmative Action. Affirmative action programs promote equal representation of minority groups in the American workplace and public schools.
Affirmative Action Essay Research Paper Opinion On
Affirmative Action Essay, Research Paper Opinion On Affirmative ActionNote: This essay contains opinions NOT shared by the host of this web site. Affirmative action is wrong and will not help solve the problemsminorities face. The reason it is wrong is because it’s discrimination. It has no place in today’s society in today’s society because it does morebad than good.
Affirmative Action 3 Essay Research Paper Affirmative
Affirmative Action 3 Essay, Research Paper Affirmative Action Affirmative action is wrong and will not help solve the problems minorities face. The reason it is wrong is because it’s discrimination. Although Affirmative Action has no place in today’s society in today’s society because it does more bad than good, it can actually be discrimanatory to an emplyees heath.
Affirmative Action Discrimination Has Turned The Tables
In The U.S. Essay, Research Paper Affirmative action in theory and in thought is intended to promote the welfare of this country’s minorities by supporting the idea that individuals are equal and should not be judged by race or sex. Therefore, in situations like job and university applications, we should consider minorities to be as feasible a choice for hire as a white male candidate, taking into consideration their background.
Affirmative Action Essay Research Paper In years
Affirmative Action Essay, Research Paper In years past, Americas of every race, color, and nationality have been pushing for equal rights and equal representation in everything from politics, to professional sports coaches, to jobs, and colleges. In American colleges there is a little thing called affirmative action.
Issue
#11 Affirmative Essay, Research Paper ISSUE 11 :IS AFFIRMATIVE ACTION REVERSE DISCRIMINATION? Affirmative action are programs that are designed to give members of groups that have been injustly treated in the past access to educational and employment opportunities. This policy was implemented in the late sixties, early seventies.
Affirmative Action Reverse Discrimination Essay Research Paper
Affirmative Action = Reverse Discrimination We are all aware that discrimination took place over 50 years ago. What some might not be aware of is that because of the actions of our ancestors, we, white males, are held responsible and are penalized because of these actions. Affirmative action is a way to help minorities in sex and race to get accepted into colleges or get hired for jobs while the white males suffer from what took place over 50 years ago.
Affirmative Action Essay Research Paper Regents for
Affirmative Action Essay, Research Paper Regents for the University of California v. Bakke The Constitutional grounds which each side based its arguments the 14th amendment s equal protection clause and the civil rights of 1964. The argument for Bakke was based on a policy built on racial quotas. The argument for the University of California was that certain minorities are disadvantages from the day they are born.
Affirmative Action Is Equal Opportunity Essay Research
Paper Affirmative Action is Equal Opportunity Discrimination occurs all over America. The solution to this problem in the workplace and in recieving education was affirmative action, an executive order signed by President John F. Kennedy calling for an end to discrimination in the work place and education.
Affirmative Action Is Wrong Essay Research Paper
Affirmative action is wrong. Affirmative action was set up to improve the educational opportunities of members of minority groups and women. It is not fair to choose students of certain nationalities over others because the school is not diverse enough. Every student has a fair chance to get into college and it just so happens that certain nationalities are admitted into colleges more than others because they perform better during their stint in high school.
Ery Essay Research Paper Affirmative action works
Ery Essay, Research Paper Affirmative action works. There are thousands of examples of situations where people of color, white women, and working class women and men of all races who were previously excluded from jobs or educational opportunities, or were denied opportunities once admitted, have gained access through affirmative action.
Affirmative Action Essay Research Paper Former Senator
Affirmative Action Essay, Research Paper Former Senator Bob Dole once said of affirmative action, ?Our country is no longer the land of opportunity but a pie chart, where jobs and other benefits are often awarded not because of hard work or merit, but because of someone?s biology? (www.washingtonpost).
Affirmative Action 7 Essay Research Paper Affirmative
Affirmative Action 7 Essay, Research Paper Affirmative Action Affirmative action has done a tremendous favor to our country by allowing opportunities for those who have been historically denied equal opportunity. Affirmative action was not intended to be a quota system, but has been abused by administrators–particularly those who are opposed to it. “Hard quotas are only enforced by legal findings of discrimination.” (R.
Why We Need Affirmative Action Essay Research
Paper I. Why do we need affirmative action? Unfortunatly, this country still very much needs affirmative action and the arguments used to attack affirmative action, both overt and covert, are dead wrong.
Study On Judges Essay Research Paper Study
Study On Judges Essay, Research Paper Study on Judges: 1. What are the major findings with regards to the impact of race in each area of study? Finding on this studies have been a major impact on Judges due to minority judges have been well looked at through the eyes of the world. Progress has been made in appointing minorities to the federal bench and nearly three out of four minorities are confirmed.
Affirmative Action In This Country Essay Research
Paper Affirmative action is wrong and will not help solve the problems minorities face. The reason it is wrong is because it’s discrimination. It has no place in today’s society in today’s society because it does more bad than good. In addition to that most people don’t enjoy the presence of affirmative action.