The Scopes Trial Essay, Research Paper
In July of 1925, the Scopes trial began and made history for teachers. Also known as the Monkey Trial, it came about because of John Scopes’, a 24-year-old biology teacher, violation of the Butler Act. The Butler Act was a state law in Tennessee forbidding the teaching of theories that denied the story of creation as stated in the bible in public schools or universities in Tennessee that is funded by the state. Any teacher found doing so would be fined $100-$500. The Butler Act came about by a farmer who served on state legislature and said that the nation was built based on the Bible. Evolution denied this story and being taught, would destroy principle’s of this country. After this law was passed, the American Civil Liberties Union agreed to help teachers. Once the ACLU heard of Scopes’ trouble, they decided to pursue this as a test case. A local engineer recommended that the ACLU help Scopes. Scopes was arrested in school and sent to a appear before a grand jury.
Three-time Democratic Presidential candidate and religious fundamentalist, William Jennings Bryan, was sent to work for the prosecution with A.T. Stewart. Clarence Seward Darrow, a well-known attorney, in fact, the most famous in the country at the time, was the defense attorney. He was only interested in the case after he learned of Bryan’s involvement. During the case, Tennessee got much recognition. People fled from across the country and filled up hotels just to witness this trial. It was the most popular trial at the time. Scopes received much unwanted national press. For example, people seemed out to get him when as one girl, a student of his, asked him to walk her out and at the end of the walk, she kissed him, and at the moment, flood lights and cameras went off. There was much viciousness toward him inflicted by fundamentalists.
The trial took an ugly turn when Darrow called Bryan as a witness and gave a thorough interrogation. He asked questions which were in answered in such a fashion, that people were led to believe that Bryan was not the fundamentalist he claimed to be. In the end, Scopes was found guilty and fined. The Scopes trial set people against one another and changed how science would be taught in the future.
The Scopes trial was negative to history because it came across as a waste of time. It seemed the objective was not to regulate curriculum, but rather to make a fool of the people involved. It also set groups against each other which cause tension.
“Scopes is convicted and fined $1000 (later reversed on a technicality by the Tennessee Supreme Court). July 26 Bryan dies, supposedly as a result of the strain of the fundamentalist versus modernist trial, in which he has been subjected to a withering examination by Darrow…” (Webster’s Guide to American History p423.)
” Nobody gives a damn about that yap schoolteacher. The thing to do is to make a fool out of Bryan.” (Settle, Scopes Trial p75.)
“The world shook with laughter at the spectacle Bryan had made of himself.” (The Fabulous Century 1920-1930 p534.)
“…he [Bryan] showed an ignorance of the biblical criticism he had so long been damming. … The Darrow grilling left Bryan a broken man.” (Chronicle of America p629.)
Другие работы по теме:
Rodney King Essay Research Paper Rodney KingThe
Rodney King Essay, Research Paper Rodney King The person that I chose for my English semester research paper is the unforgettable Rodney King. Rodney King, to most people?s recollection, was an innocent black victim that was pulled over and violently beaten by many white police officers. A civilian caught the beating on a video camera, but only the beating.
Kafka Essay Research Paper In The Trial
Kafka Essay, Research Paper In The Trial by Franz Kafka, the Law, its courts, and its people seem to make up a kind of poorly run, secret society. It appears that the purpose of this secret society is to uphold the Law, although using very different methods of enforcement than what most people are used to. The arrest of Josef K. and the manner in which his trial is conducted attests to the unusual workings of this Law.
William Jennings Bryan Essay Research Paper William
William Jennings Bryan Essay, Research Paper William Jennings Bryan William Jennings Bryan was a lawyer and a statesman who changed our nation for the better. Although he had many failed attempts at becoming president, he managed to change government with his innovative ideas. He showed the nation it s problems and fixed them; all the while meeting the publics needs.
Evolution Is Schools Essay Research Paper Position
Evolution Is Schools Essay, Research Paper Position on Evolution In 1925, schools had a very standard and general curriculum. Much of this curriculum was based on Christian beliefs and morals. No one dreamed of challenging these values. Especially in the school classroom, where budding minds strived for new knowledge, and any new ideas could possibly spark secular beliefs totally contradictory to what was taught in Christian households.
Jem Essay Research Paper Personally I do
Jem Essay, Research Paper Personally, I do not find Jem very bad or very good but I do find him kind of powerful. I placed Jem in the Neutral Square for good or weak because he is not a perfect child. In the story he tries to contact Boo Radley by sneaking in through the back window. He then gets Arthur (Boo?s brother) upset and Arthur almost shoots Jem.
Law Essay Research Paper 1 The trial
Law Essay, Research Paper 1. The trial court is bound by the Supreme Court s decision under Stare Decisis. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the judicial system. All other courts are most likely to follow a higher courts decision. The only time a precedent would change is if it is out of date, the situation is different, or if the ruling is found invalid.
Law Vs Media Essay Research Paper Law
Law Vs Media Essay, Research Paper Law Vs MediaOn July 4, 1967, a law entitled “Freedom of Information Act,” was passed. This law states that the public has the right to all federal records dealing with almost any subject (excluding those matter’s in reference to national security). The act has been used time and time again in court to reveal such information as JFK’s murder and “the UFO conspiracy.” However, this act was not formed solely to exploit the government’s records, but also for the public’s rights granted in the 6th Amendment.
Sheppard V Maxwell Essay Research Paper The
Sheppard V Maxwell Essay, Research Paper The wife of Dr. Sam Sheppard(Marilyn Sheppard) was bludgeoned to death on July 4, 1954. She was found in the upstairs bedroom of her home in Bay Village, Ohio. The town mayor called the local police, Dr. Sheppard?s brother(also a doctor) and the next door neighbors.
Abortion Essay Research Paper Whenever the topic
Abortion Essay, Research Paper Whenever the topic of abortion is brought up most people think all the way back to the trial of Roe vs. Wade. This was the trial that made it legal for women to have an abortion. As a member of the Catholic Church, we feel that abortion violates the 5th Commandment, Thall Shall Not Kill.
Scopes Monkey Trail Essay Research Paper A
Scopes Monkey Trail Essay, Research Paper A group of scientists got together and decided that mankind had come a long way and no longer needed God. They picked one scientist to go and tell Him that they no longer needed Him. The scientist walked up to God and said, “God, we’ve decided that we no longer need you.
Unfair Justice Essay Research Paper Unfair Justice
Unfair Justice Essay, Research Paper Unfair Justice? In spite of the horrible results the newly acquitted Mr. Elliot’s actions had, he didn’t do anything “wrong”. It is thisdilemma the U.K. have raged over the past few weeks after thejuvenile delinquent killed the father to three, Mr. Osbourne. Thereal problem here is that the people have felt deceived by theirown law, so what consequences are we now facing? No matter how unfair the acquitting of Mr.
Cultural Revolt Of 1920s Essay Research Paper
The 1920’s were times of cultural revolution. The times were changing in many different ways. Whenever the times change, there is a clash between the "old" and the "new" generations. The 1920’s were no
The Relevancy Of The Title Of The
Crucible Essay, Research Paper This play is named The Crucible, which means a severe test or trial, because the accused, the families, and the girls are being put through a great ordeal.
John T Essay Research Paper In March
John T Essay, Research Paper In March 1925, Tennessee passed a law that made teaching evolution a crime. The state legislature passed the law forbidding public schools to teach the
Scopes Essay Essay Research Paper Kristin HeyworthNovember
Scopes Essay Essay, Research Paper Kristin Heyworth November 16, 2000 History 262 Take Home Essay SCOPES ESSAY In the book ?Summer for the Gods? by Edward J. Larson, the ideas of evolution and if it should be taught in the schools are at question. The book talks about the so-called Monkey Trial that took place in Dayton, Tennessee in 1925.
The Scopes Monkey Trial Essay Research Paper
The Scopes Monkey Trial Frequently, new ideas have required considerable time to gain public approval. For example, six hundred years ago the geocentric theory of Ptolemy placed earth and its human inhabitants at the center of the universe. As a result, the sun, as if showing devotion to man, rotated around the earth.
The Supreme Court What Do They Have
To Hide Essay, Research Paper Matthew J. Vowell Ms. Lanctot English 122 Dec. 5, 2000 The Supreme Court: What Do They Have To Hide? The tone of this article is pretty much summed up in the first sentence. The author writes, “ I wonder what the pompous justices on our Supreme Court have to hide by not letting their actions be viewed live on national television?” (Aldrich 6B) He is obviously angry that we have been somewhat shut out from the Supreme Court decision on the Florida recount.
Acidity Of Apple Juice In Different Temperature
Essay, Research Paper Acidity of Apple Juice in Different Temperature Question Does temperature effect the pH of apple juice? Hypothesis An increase of the temperature will lower the acidity level of the apple juice.
Son Of Sam Essay Research Paper David
Son Of Sam Essay, Research Paper David Berkowitz in whom he?d like to call himself the ?Son of Sam?. ?Sam? was a 6,000-year-old man inhabiting the body of a neighbor, Sam Carr. David also believed that Sam ordered him to kill. He also believed that Sam Carr?s dog ordered him to kill.
Bible Versus Evolution Essay Research Paper
“All of you know what I stand for – what I believe! I believe in the truth of the Book of Genesis! Exodus! Leviticus! Numbers! Deuteronomy! Joshua! Judges! Ruth! First Samuel! Second Samuel! First Kings! Second Kings! Isaiah! Jerimiah! Lamentations! Ezeikiel …” This is the near manical cry of the character Matthew Harrison Brady in Inherit the Wind.
The Middle Ages Essay Research Paper During
The Middle Ages Essay, Research Paper During the English middle ages law often took on the form of an ordeal. An ordeal is a method of trial in which the accused was given a physical test that could only be met successfully if he or she was “innocent”
Clinton Essay Research Paper Whether or not
Clinton Essay, Research Paper Whether or not to have the trial be held in public or private, symbolizes the trial. A simple question that is answered by common sense, made to just prolong a trial that serves no purpose, but to explain the bungling of two parities walking in the dark. At this stage in the proceeding there is nothing left to deliberate, no posturing left to do.
Trial By Ordeal Essay Research Paper Trial
Trial By Ordeal Essay, Research Paper Trial by Ordeal I personally feel that trial by ordeal was a rather, how should I put this, “unjustified” way of determining guilt. Trial by ordeal was a type of “trial” that was used
Fairness Of Jurors Essay Research Paper MUST
Fairness Of Jurors Essay, Research Paper MUST A JUROR’S MIND BE EMPTY TO BE OPEN?This article is about a concept of choosing the 12 jurors. In any case, jurors always play important roles in the court since they are the people who will come up with a verdict. Because of this, people believe that when the jurors are chosen for a certain trial, they must be aware of that case and know what is going on in that case.
The Maycomb Tribune Essay Research Paper The
The Maycomb Tribune Essay, Research Paper The Maycomb Tribune The Trial of Tom Robinson Maycomb was a quite old town. Nothing really happened in maycomb, Alabama until the one incedent where tom robonson was accused of raping Mayella Ewell on November 21, 1931.The trial began on august 21, 1932. Atticus Finch was asked to be the lawyer of Tom Robinson by Judge Taylor and Mr.
Trial And Error Essay Research Paper The
Trial And Error Essay, Research Paper The debate of teaching evolution in the public schools remain one of the most emotionally-charged controversies in the twentieth-century America. Trial and Error, by Edward J. Larson, was organized into five chapters. The first chapter provides historical background by examining evolutionary teaching in America during the years leading up to the anti-evolution crusade.
Tale Of 2 Cities Justice Vs Injustice
Essay, Research Paper Justice VS Injustice Justice versus injustice, a battle fought since the time of man. Dickens’ most valuable message in A Tale of Two Cities is that justice will always triumph over injustice.
Injustice Essay Research Paper Injustice Injustice is
Injustice Essay, Research Paper Injustice Injustice is a problem which everyone faces. Nobody likes to suffer from injustice, yet they do it to others. In the novel, ” To Kill A Mockingbird ” written by Harper Lee, there
Inherit The Wind Drummond
’s Defense (Vs) Brady’s Essay, Research Paper In the play Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, the two main characters, Drummond and Brady have different opinions on how humans arrived on earth. Drummond supports the evolution theory, while Brady, the creation theory. The book, which is the Broadway play’s script, is based on the 1925 Tennessee vs.
Inherit The Wind Essay Research Paper In
Inherit The Wind Essay, Research Paper In our Consititution, citizens have many righhts, but do we have the right to think? In the play Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence adn Robert Lee, a man is on trial for teaching his students about the theory of evolution. Drummond, the lawyer for this man, said “With all respect to the bench, I hold that the right to think is very much on trial.”
Inherit The Wind Essay Research Paper The
Inherit The Wind Essay, Research Paper The Truth about Stanley Kramer’s Inherit the Wind History is consistently used in films as a technique to teach the values and morals of events that occurred. But what’s the point in teaching history through films when they are terribly fictional? In films, the director finds the best scheme to intrigue their audience only by changing the actual event to satisfy their interest.
Embezzlement Essay Research Paper Mac Taylor
Embezzlement Essay, Research Paper Mac Taylor’s Embezzlement Due Process Rights Mac Taylor is employed by American National Bank located in Bowling Green, Kentucky. He has been arrested