Paper
Memorandum
To: City Council of Town, State
From: Name, Planning Consultant
Date:
Re: Adding a Town Planner to Your Staff
Planning in any town is an important part of the growth, development and sustainability of the citizens and businesses in that town. I believe that your town council could greatly benefit from adding a planner to your staff.
Planning suggests a systematic attempt to shape the future. It attempts to link scientific and technical knowledge to actions in the public domain, and processes of societal guidance and of social transformation. Planning entails making decisions and informing actions in ways that are socially rational. Planning serves a public or general purpose, such as ensuring the stability and growth of the economy; undertaking selected public investments and, in the absence of private sector interest, inducing desired actions on part of the private sector through various forms of subsidy; restraining private sector actions to safeguard the well-being of the population at large; redistributing income on grounds of equity; protecting individuals and businesses against the uncertainties of the market; and so forth. The planning process must continuously pursue and faithfully serve the public interest.
Why is planning necessary?
1. To guide the overall economic stability and growth in a community
- achieve a sensible and attractive land-use pattern
- preserving or improving that which all ready exists
- encourage economic development
2. To provide public services to meet the general needs of the community
- location of public facilities
- make sure that all are served with adequate toads, water, and sewer facilities
- protect the general public health; minimizing threats to human health and life
3. To protect the environment
- guide and manage development to minimize environmental damage
- acquiring or developing land for parks or open space; achieving aesthetic and
recreational goals
- preserving resources for future use
- saving nonrenewable energy sources
The Origins of Planning
Before the American Revolution municipalities appointed strong powers to control land use, thus shaping their own forms of ?planning.? These powers came out of a European tradition that treated the town or village as an independent corporation, which might own, control, or dispose of most of the land within its boundaries. Many U.S. communities started as grants to individuals or groups, which then, by virtue of the grant, had the power to dispose of land within their borders. Thus colonial towns had formidable powers to shape their pattern of development.
Quite obviously, the Revolution ended the practice of creating municipalities through the mechanism of royal grants to individuals. More important, it placed the bulk of political power in the hands of the states. Municipalities grew rapidly, with little public control over the pattern of growth. Planning often focused on the commercial heart of the city and ignored residential areas, particularly the less than prosperous ones. The rectangular ?gridiron? pattern of street development became commonplace so that they facilitated land subdivision and speculation. The force of growth ran rampant over the pre-Revolutionary period.
As urban populations and the density of urban development increased, pressures for reform escalated. U.S. planning history and tradition arose with the concern of problems arising from urban growth. Over the years these problems have included sanitation and public health, the disappearance of urban open space, housing quality and overcrowding, the ugliness and grimness of the nineteenth-century industrial city, traffic congestion, and the problem of providing urban populations with adequate mobility. In recent years planning effort has also been directed to problems of urban unemployment, to urban fiscal problems, to a variety of social justice issues, and to issues of environmental preservation and quality.
How does a planner benefit a town council?
Planners can better help a town council serve ?the public interest.? A planner helps by anticipating and developing responses to problems that have not yet presented themselves, help formulate solutions, and make sure those solutions are implemented to the greatest extent. They also respond to problems that are present and demand solutions. Planners advise the council on making decisions for the future, the consequences and benefits of those decisions, and what could happen if a decision is not made or a problem is ignored. The planner mediates knowledge and action, always holding an attitude of efficiency.
Planners should recognize the rights of citizens to participate in planning decisions. A good planner will:
- strive to give citizens full, clear, and accurate information on planning issues and the opportunity to have a meaningful role in the development of plans and programs;
- strive to expand choice and opportunity for all persons, recognizing a special responsibility to plan for the needs of disadvantaged groups or persons;
- assist in the clarification of community goals, objectives, and policies in plan making; ensure that reports, records, and any other non-confidential information which is, or will be, available to decision makers is made available to the public in a convenient format and sufficiently in advance of any decision;
- strive to protect the integrity of the natural environment and the heritage of the built environment; and
- pay special attention to the interrelatedness of decisions and the long-range consequences of present actions.
Hiring a planning consultant for Fieldsville, Virginia would greatly benefit the current citizens and the future of the town. You must keep in mind the idea of the public interest and how a growing town could affect those people?s lives. Without planning you leave room for chaos, dysfunction, and an unhappy community. Planning is necessary to guide the overall economic stability and growth in your community, to provide public services to meet the general needs of the community, and to protect the environment. A blooming town needs someone to take care and have concern for the way it grows. A planner can help you do just that.
If you have any questions or concerns that need addressing, feel free to call me at
(XXX) XXX-XXXX. I have also included a list of references you may want to consult for further information.
Bibliography
References
Friedman, John. Planning in the Public Domain: From Knowledge to Action, Princeton
University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1987.
Levy, John M., Contemporary Urban Planning, Prentice Hall, Upper Sadle River, New
Jersey, 1997
McClendon, Bruse W. and Anthony James Cantanese, Eds. Planners on Planning:
Lessons on What Works, What Doesn?t, and Why, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San
Francisco, California, 1996.
Parkin, James. Judging Plans and Projects: Analysis and public participation in the
evaluation process, Ashgate Publishing Company, Brookfield, Vermont, 1993.
Solin, Les, AICP. Professional Practice Manual, American Planning Association,
Chicago, Illinois, 1997.
Другие работы по теме:
Goals Essay Research Paper A goal is
Goals Essay, Research Paper A goal is an achievement you want to accomplish. Many people have goals for certain reasons. There are many different kinds of goals such as short-term and long-term. Having goals are very important to some people because it gives them a sense of self-confidence.
Feminism Essay Research Paper Of what historic
Feminism Essay, Research Paper Of what historic and contemporary concern is it that the architecture profession has been, and continues to be, strongly male dominated in Australia (currently 90% of registered architects in NSW are men). Ideally, what proportion of the profession should women occupy and why?
Laheys Teaching Technique Essay Research Paper Essay
Laheys Teaching Technique Essay, Research Paper Essay on Lahey? Introductory Notes After reading the introductory notes, I believe that the most important point that was presented in the notes was the definition of psychology. In order to understand the different causes and effects of psychology, you must first be able to know and understand the definition of it.
Typology Of Violent Men Essay Research Paper
Reading ?A Typology of Men Who Are Violent Toward Their Female Partners: Making Sense of the Heterogeneity in Husband Violence? was quite an enlightening experience. This essay was the first exposure that I have encountered that had to do with research of the way psychological matters, such as batterers, should be analyzed and examined.
Poem Du Fu Essay Research Paper It
Poem: Du Fu Essay, Research Paper It is often contended that the greatest and most important works of Chinese poetry was produced during the Tang dynasty. Many critics consider Du Fu to be the greatest Chinese poet during the dynasty and quite possibly of all time. His unique style and mastery of Chinese language is unparalleled.
Vdg Essay Research Paper Raintree
Vdg Essay, Research Paper Raintree’s website is dedicated to providing information and education on the important plants of the Amazon Rainforest, therefore this section is the most extensive. The Plant Database section is continuously under construction as we continue to add more rainforest plants which are under research.
Seregas Essay Essay Research Paper The life
Seregas Essay Essay, Research Paper The life stories of many today s New Yorkers are amazingly similar and different at the same time. For those of us who can call New York our new home, the choice to move to this city has certainly been one of the most important decisions of our lives. Whether or not we came from fifty or five thousand miles away, the hopes for success and brighter future were the sources of our motivation.
Religion Is Important Essay Research Paper I
Religion Is Important Essay, Research Paper I think culture, religion, ethnicity is very important in one’s life. They should know where there from and who they are. Everyone comes from somewhere around the world, even if they were born in another country, they still
Jane Eyre Essay Research Paper Caretakers had
Jane Eyre Essay, Research Paper Caretakers had an important role in the renaissance and the Victorian period. Mainly women were accepted to be a caretaker while their class was usually a low one. Their duty changed from period to period, their class was not bound to be low, but still, it was lower than the person who hired them.
Education Essay Research Paper In to day
Education Essay, Research Paper In to day’s society education is becoming more and more important. The children of today need education to get good jobs and keep up with this fast paced modern society. Nobody ever explained this to my teachers through. High school was the worst. THe teachers at my school were losers and dinn’t know what they were doing.
Critical Thinking Essay Research Paper Critical thinking
Critical Thinking Essay, Research Paper Critical thinking would be important to the well being of our society for many reasons except for the fact that hardly anyone ever uses it. If people used critical thinking all the time society would be a very different place. People would actually think about what they were going to say and what it means before they said it.
St Elizabeth Essay Research Paper I chose
St. Elizabeth Essay, Research Paper I chose the name Elizabeth for my confirmation name after Saint Elizabeth. I feel that she is a very important part in history.
Hamlet Criticism Essay Research Paper In
Hamlet Criticism Essay, Research Paper In Hamlet ; Literary Remains, Samuel Taylor Coleridge describes Hamlet as an intricate planner who s thought process is slow and methodical. He describes Hamlet as someone having Supercilious activities of the mind, which, unseated from its healthy relation, is constantly occupied with the world within, and abstracted from the world without throwing a mist over all common-place actualities.
Industrial Engineer Essay Research Paper Industrial EngineerThere
Industrial Engineer Essay, Research Paper Industrial Engineer There are many categories that the career of an industrial engineer can break down in to. Of these are quality-control, time-study, process, plane design or factory layout, production, and documentation engineers. There are also configuration management analyst, tool planner, and vendor equally supervisors.
2001 Space Odyssey Essay Research Paper There
2001: Space Odyssey Essay, Research Paper There are many scenes that take place in a book, some are more important than others. In the book I read over the summer, ?2001: Space Odyssey? by Arthur Clarke. A few of the scenes were very important and without them the book would have been a waste. Here are three examples of importance in scenes from my book.
John Rockefeller Essay Research Paper On 18
John Rockefeller Essay, Research Paper On 18 March 1859 several months before his 20th birthday — Rockefeller goes into business for himself forming a partnership with a neighbor, Maurice Clark. Each man put up $2000 and formed Clark & Rockefeller commission merchants in grain, hay, meats, and miscellaneous goods.
Oedipus Essay Research Paper Oedipus is a
Oedipus Essay, Research Paper Oedipus is a blind old man. He is the son of a former king of Thebes. His father?s name was Laius and his mother was Jocasta, the former queen. In the previous tragedy, Oedipus inadvertently killed his father and married his mother. He had four kids with his wife. Moreover, his wife/mother was going through a lot of stress so she decided to hang herself.
Early Chrisitanity Essay Research Paper Cultural Values
Early Chrisitanity Essay, Research Paper Cultural Values Of Early Christianity Early Christianity was started with Jesus Christ’s idea on reforming the Jewish faith. He wanted to introduce a loving god. This signifies that an important value wanted to be loved and accepted by god and vice versa. Before this the only views of god was that he was vengeful and ruthless.
Communication Essay Research Paper CommunicationCommunication is very
Communication Essay, Research Paper Communication Communication is very important to your customers. An aspect of communication is personal trade. Personal trade is a customer that comes into your store and asks for you by name. This customer might be someone you spoke with over the phone and a relationship was developed.
Personal Goals Essay Research Paper Personal GoalsThis
Personal Goals Essay, Research Paper Personal Goals This is an essay about my personal goals that I have set for myself. I have set many different goals in my life. Some goals are more important than others, but all
Demian And Desires Essay Research Paper In
Demian And Desires Essay, Research Paper In the story, Demian, desires play an important role. When Sinclaire follows his desires something good almost always comes out of it. When Sinclaire does not
An AllImportant Introduction Essay Research Paper In
An All-Important Introduction Essay, Research Paper In the first three paragraphs of ?Bartleby the Scrivener,? Melville introduces a character who will be played upon and defined throughout his text. This introduction is crucial to the story and the fact that the lawyer introduces himself greatly increases its effectiveness.
Ms Fields Cookies Essay Research Paper The
Ms Fields Cookies Essay, Research Paper The textbook, Information Technology in Business – Principles, Practices and Opportunities, defines the purpose of information systems as, “An (IT) Information system is a system which data and information flow from one person or department to another.” (Senn, 1998, p.643).
Decision Making Essay Research Paper Any decisionaffecting
Decision Making Essay, Research Paper Any decision-affecting people has ethical ramifications and virtually all-important decisions reflect the decision-maker s mindfulness and resolution to ethical behavior. This is why it is important to know for yourself how you go about making ethical decisions, or making decisions of any kind.
Medicare Essay Research Paper How To Fix
Medicare Essay, Research Paper How To Fix Medicare Is The Greatest Challenge. This Issue Is A Very Important One That Will Eventually Come Under Fire As We Approach That Year 2001 When Medicare Is Projected To Go Bankrupt. This Issue Might Not Be Resolved And We Could Be Seeing The End Of Medicare. I This Issue Will Get Solved Some How The Taxpayers Will Pay Medicare Out Of Trouble.
How To Writing A Research Essay Essay
, Research Paper How To Writing A Research Essay The toughest part of the essay, for me, was taking all the information I had gained and reduce it to a mere few pages essay. After all, quality is better
Guitars Essay Research Paper GuitarsThe electric guitar
Guitars Essay, Research Paper Guitars The electric guitar can be classified in three types on the basis of varied sounds. The most important thing relating to sound are the pick-ups. There are two types of pick-ups that come in guitars, double coil and single coil. A Double coil offers more clarity and has warmer tone.