The Trail of Tears, was it unjust and inhumane? What
happened to the Cherokee during that long and treacherous
journey? They were brave and listened to the government,
but they recieved unproductive land and lost their tribal land.
The white settlers were already emigrating to the Union, or
America. The East coast was burdened with new settlers
and becoming vastly populated. President Andrew Jackson
and the government had to find a way to move people to the
West to make room. President Andrew Jackson passed the
Indian Removal Policy in the year 1830. The Indian
Removal Policy which called for the removal of Native
Americans from the Tennessee, North Carolina, South
Carolina, and Georgia area, also moved their capital Echota
in Tennessee to the new capital call New Echota, Georgia
and then eventually to the Indian Territory. The Indian
Territory was declared in the Act of Congress in 1830 with
the Indian Removal Policy. Elias Boudinot, Major Ridge,
and John Ridge and there corps accepted the responsibility
for the removal of one of the largest tribes in the Southeast
that were the earliest to adapt to European ways. There was
a war involving the Cherokee and the Chickasaw before the
Indian Removal Policy was passed. The Cherokee were
defeated by them which caused Chief Dragging Canoe to
sign a treaty in 1777 to split up their tribe and have the
portion of the tribe in Chattanooga, Tennessee called the
Chickamauga. Chief Doublehead of the Chickamauga, a
branch of the Cherokee, signed a treaty to give away their
lands. Tribal law says "Death to any Cherokee who
proposed to sell or exchange tribal land." Chief Doublehead
was later executed by Major Ridge. Again there was
another treaty signed in December 29, 1835 which is called
The Treaty of New Echota. It was signed by a party of 500
Cherokee out of about 17,000. Between 1785 and 1902
twenty-five treaties were signed with white men to give up
their tribal lands. The Cherokee would find themselves in a
nightmare for the next year. In 1838 General Winfield Scott
got tired of delaying this longer than the 2 years he waited
already so he took charge in collecting the Cherokee. The
Cherokee were taken from their homes and their belongings.
The were placed in holding camps so none would escape.
The Cherokee were to be moved in the fall of 1838. The
journey did not occur in October, 1838 because of bad
weather. They were now supposed to move 13,000
Cherokee in the spring of 1839 a distance of eight-hundred
miles. The Cherokee were fed on meager rations and
suffered malnutrition. They were badly clothed for the spring
and many caught diseases and died. Many Cherokee tried to
escape and some succeeded. The Cherokee knew these
woodlands and knew where to go. The white men couldn’t
find them without the help of other Cherokee and bribes.
Most of the Cherokee hid in the mountains and could not be
found. During the eight-hundred mile trek many children and
spouses were separated from their families when the
Government would split up the Cherokee into groups of
1,000 for ease of removal. About one-third of the original
Cherokee they collected died in the holding camps and
between the trek from the Southeast section of the Union to
Indian Territory. They would have to learn a new way of life
and adjust. They lost their negro slaves, and their
possessions. The Cherokee were farmers, and the land was
infertile. The land was meant for cattle raising, which they
didn’t know ho to do. They built a capital city called
Tahlequah, and their nation was declared in September 6,
1839. Their culture was bred here along their new way of
life. John Ross who was elected by the Cherokee as the
President of the Cherokee nation in 1827 continues his roll in
the land, shared with another seventy tribes. They had
opened up schools in the Indian Territory to continue their
education for their children. The first Cherokee school
opened in 1801 when the people were learning their
language. Their written language which consists of 85
characters, was said to be created by a Sequoia
(1760-1843) , a Cherokee leader. Sequoia translated the
Bible, wrote many books, and helped publish the
newspaper,"The Cherokee Phoenix." This was contradicted
in Dialogue-Everyman’s Encyclopedia Story #1989130. It
said the man who created the 85 character written language
was George Guess. The Cherokee Phoenix was published in
both languages-English and the Cherokees’. The Cherokee
had mixed blood from the early British settlers and traders.
Therefore, the Cherokee were educated in both languages.
For over half a century the Cherokee have abstained from
becoming American Citizens until 1906 when the Unites
States made all tribal members U.S. Citizens. A year later
the Indian Territory was admitted into the Union as the state
of Oklahoma. During this period many Cherokee started
breaking away and mixing their blood. In 1930 forty- five
thousand two hundred thirty-eight Cherokee left Oklahoma
and headed East from where they came. The Cherokee
started slowly changing their religion. There are many who
are Jewish, Episcopalian, and Hindu. The 10,000 Cherokee
that survived the Trail of Tears and the other Cherokee that
were not taken for the removal slowly gained back in
population in a century. The Tahlequah Agency in Oklahoma
has said there were 42,992 Cherokee living in Tahlequah in
1982. The U.S. Census has shown 293,074 Cherokee are
living in more than 30 states in the United States. Now the
Cherokee Nation is under control of the first woman chief.
In November 1983 Wilma Mankiller was elected to the
office of the Cherokee Nation. The Cherokee survived the
hardships of the Trail of Tears and the loss of their loved
ones and all that belonged to them. Their population
continues to grow inspite of the immense number of tribal
members that were lost during this era.
Другие работы по теме:
Cover Letter Proctology Essay Research Paper Dear
Cover Letter: Proctology Essay, Research Paper Dear Mr. I am writing you this letter to ask you to write me a letter of recommendation for a college. I will be applying to many and would be honored to have a letter from you
Barn Burning Essay Research Paper In the
Barn Burning Essay, Research Paper In the story ?Barn Burning? one question that sticks out to me is at what point should a person make a choice between what his parents and/ or family believes and his own values. In this story Colonel Sartoris is faced with the decision of either going along with the views and actions of his father or making the decision of running away and leaving his family behind.
Quotes Essay Research Paper Love like you
Quotes Essay, Research Paper Love like you’ve never been hurt, and dance like no ones watching The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.
Sadistic People Suck Essay Research Paper Your
Sadistic People Suck Essay, Research Paper Your inner demon turned you about, your inner demon burned you out. Torment, tease and frustrate you, your inner demon tears you apart. Little inner circle of hell is where you dwell inside and out of you there is no difference, your covered in shame yet your the one to blame.
Crucible Essay Research Paper When we think
Crucible Essay, Research Paper When we think of the United States we think of equality and justice for all people no matter how far back you go back in our history. Sadly, this hasn’t always been the case, in this land of hope
Poem Destiny Essay Research Paper Sometimes I
Poem: Destiny Essay, Research Paper Sometimes I wonder if life is just meant to be If we have not a choice in the matter, or we really are free I walked down the street on one fine day
Two Tear Drops Essay Research Paper The
Two Tear Drops Essay, Research Paper The shiny little rain drops brightened up the sky, Falling one after the other in every little corner of the street, Dressed in a sweet pink raincoat, came a little girl,
The Haunted Trail Essay Research Paper Legends
The Haunted Trail Essay, Research Paper Legends The Haunted Trail Well, there was once like fifteen or twen’y years ago this kid, right. An’ this kid was like all f***ed up on like ?shrooms an’ acid an’ stuff. Kinda like ______. (Laughter) Anyway this night he got inna fight with his parents, an’ he like skitzed out an’ went nuts an’ ran out the back door of the house.
Nature Trail Essay Research Paper During lab
Nature Trail Essay, Research Paper During lab our class took a trip to the nature trail. As soon as we stepped on to the trail we saw disturbance from the hurricane that came through about three years. Throughout
Dreamer
’s Dream Essay, Research Paper You may cry and wipe your tears away, Bleed may you do till the end of days, You may see and dream the bay Of stones and shadows of sorrow today.
Jury Essay Research Paper Members of the
Jury Essay, Research Paper Members of the jury – you have been chosen because you are a captive audience. You will be required to submit a verdict of guilty or not guilty at the end of this trail by raising the appropriate card. The Foreman will tally the votes and tell the judge.
The Santa Fe Trail And The Oregon
Trail Essay, Research Paper Land enough land enough! Make Way, I say, for the young American buffalo he has not yet got land enough; he wants more land and his cool shelter in summer He wants more land for his beautiful pasture grounds.I tell you, we give him Oregon for his summer shade, and the region of Texas as his winter pasture.[Applause] Like all of his race, he wants salt too.
A Tear Essay Research Paper One day
A Tear Essay, Research Paper One day about five years ago when I was helping my mom to clean up the attic, I found a shoebox full of love-letters. They were love-letters my dad once sent to my mom. I was lucky because my mom had just left the attic to pick up the phone. So I had time to read one of them. I knew I wasn’t supposed to, but as a sixteen year old girl, a dreamer as I was back then and as I actually still am, I didn’t care.
Leaving You Essay Research Paper i must
Leaving You Essay, Research Paper i must leave you for a short while please do not grieve and shed wild tears and hug your sorrows to you through the years but start out bravely with a gallant
Poetry A Poison Tree Essay Research Paper
A Poison Tree I was angry with my friend: I told my wrath, my wrath did end. I was angry with my foe: I told it not, my wrath did grow. And I water’d it in fears, Night & morning with my tears;
End Of Time Essay Research Paper End
End Of Time Essay, Research Paper End of Time I cannot find a way around, Searching high but falling low, Fighting where the soul won’t go. In the world, a corrupted ghost,
O Pioneers Essay Research Paper Sitting here
O Pioneers Essay, Research Paper Sitting here watching the tears fall down my face, Wondering if this feeling I?m having will ever be replaced Knowing about the sadness inside,
Cruel Tears Essay Research Paper In reading
Cruel Tears Essay, Research Paper In reading the play Cruel Tears, you will find that there is definitely a tragedy. However, it is unclear as to what the tragedy is caused by. In looking at Johnny and Jack you can start to unwind this debatable event. Did Johnny s weakness or Jack s jealousy cause this tragedy? It is unfortunate that more history of the relation between Johnny and Jack is not available.
Texas Cattle Drives Essay Research Paper Cattle
Texas Cattle Drives Essay, Research Paper Cattle drives are the stuff of legend. From 1866 to 1890, the heyday of cattle trails saw what was then an enormous amount of traffic. More than one and a half million Texas cattle were essentially “walked to market,” even after the railroads were built.
My Gift Essay Research Paper My gift
My Gift Essay, Research Paper My gift to you is somewhat strange, it’s hidden and silent, alone and unheard, but it still lives beneath the darkened sun, it’s love and hope and joy and sight,
The Rose Essay Research Paper The Roseby
The Rose Essay, Research Paper The Rose by Krystal Sedlak I look in the rose and see it’s tiny petals. They fall to the ground like tiny ashes of the love that was
A Dream Of An Angel Essay Research
Paper Heaven’s light shines in the sky Crystal tears fall from my eyes. An illusion of an angel is infront of me His angelic features in my memory. Skin so soft I would love to touch
Andrew Jackson And The Trail Of Tears
Essay, Research Paper Andrew Jackson and the Trail of Tears The Long, Bitter Trail: Andrew Jackson and the Indians was written by Anthony F.C. Wallace. In his book, the main argument was how Andrew Jackson had a direct affect on the mistreatment and removal of the native Americans from their homelands to Indian Territory.
Crying Again Essay Research Paper The Sky
Crying Again Essay, Research Paper The Sky is crying again And i am crying again. When did it start? When will it end? How’d i wind up with out a friend? Tears from my heart cling to my soul.
Fairness Of Jurors Essay Research Paper MUST
Fairness Of Jurors Essay, Research Paper MUST A JUROR’S MIND BE EMPTY TO BE OPEN?This article is about a concept of choosing the 12 jurors. In any case, jurors always play important roles in the court since they are the people who will come up with a verdict. Because of this, people believe that when the jurors are chosen for a certain trial, they must be aware of that case and know what is going on in that case.
Jim Bridger Essay Research Paper Jim BridgerA
Jim Bridger Essay, Research Paper Jim Bridger A trail guide, a fur tracker and hunter and a fur trader. Jim Bridger may have been one of the best outdoorsmen of all times. James Bridger was born on March 17, 1804. In 1812 Jim’s parents moved to the vicinity of St. Louis. He was orphaned at age 12 and became a blacksmiths apprentice.
Manifest Destiny Essay Research Paper MANIFEST DESTINYManifest
Manifest Destiny Essay, Research Paper MANIFEST DESTINY Manifest Destiny took place in the US in the mid-1800. Manifest Destiny was used among the Americans in the 1840’s as a defense for U.S. territorial expansion. It is the presumption that God had destined the American people to at divine mission of American movement and conquest in the name of Christianity and democracy.
Poem Essay Research Paper Four Years Ago
Poem Essay, Research Paper Four Years Ago Today Today is the anniversary Of my brothers death Four years ago today God layed him down for eternal rest Four years ago today
Road Not Taken Essay Research Paper Robert
Road Not Taken Essay, Research Paper Robert Frost The Road Not Taken The poem “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost is about the choices that one makes in life. It tells about a man who comes to a fork in the road he traveling upon, he feel