Autism Essay, Research Paper
Autism Autism is a rare mental disorder that impairs a person’s abilities. They have the largest problem talking and socializing with others. Autism is usually diagnosed within the first 30 months of life. Autistic children usually appear to be normal as far as their looks are concerned. Autism occurs in 4.5 children out of every 10,000 births, and effects 3 times as many boys as it does girls. Any form of trauma does not cause it; it is something that a person is born with. In 1911 a psychiatrist named Eugene Bleuer, was the first to discover autism, but he referred to it as a basic disturbance in schizophrenia. In the early 1940’s two pioneers named Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger published accounts of this disorder. They contained detailed descriptions, and offered the very first attempt to explain autism. Eighty percent of autistic people are seen as mentally retarded. Autistic people seem isolated, and detached from the world, sort of like they are in their own dream world, which is what separates them from mentally retarded people. They don’t seem aware that people are around them, including family members. Another thing that separates them from the mentally retarded is their display of strange postures, manners, habits, and compulsions. They might display rocking, hand flapping, strange food preferences, no eye contact, head banging, an insensitivity to pain, and other dangerous behavior. They are also often infatuated with inanimate objects. About 50 % of all autistic individuals are mute, or only speak once or twice in their entire life span. Non mute autistic people can produce words and sentences, but have trouble using language as an effective means of communication. If they do develop useful speech, it starts to make sense and have purpose around the age 6 or 7. Even the best functioning autistic stutters, and has many problems communicating. They may display many strange language mechanics. For example, instead of saying, “I like to go fishing”, they’ll say, ” You like to go fishing”. They might also repeat a question rather than answering it. About 10% of autistic people display great consistency. They have great memory, fascination with mechanical objects, and obsession with sameness in their environment, for example, having to have the furniture in the house placed in an exact order, or having to eat at a certain time everyday like clockwork. They may also have unusual skills in music, art, and computation. The most successful form of treatment for autism is an intensive and purposeful behavior modification program. In these programs, the correct way of behaving is taught is small increments and the reinforced almost immediately after they respond. If the autistic person starts at about the age of 3 or 4, then they may display near-normal behavior. Drugs are often used on autistic people, but they usually have very limited results, and many side effects. Magnesium and B6 show significant change in about 50 % of autistic people. Despite all the treatments that doctors have tried on autistic people, many still remain severely impaired. Some even needs to be put in institutions. Only a very small few have spontaneously recovered and written to tell about it. Works Cited: –Uta Frith, Autism, Blackwell publishing, 1989, Massachusetts, pgs.7-15. –Academic American Encyclopedia, volume 2, Grolier Inc., 1988, Connecticut, pgs.167-179. –The Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology, Gale Research, 1996, Michigan, pgs.36-37.
Другие работы по теме:
Autism Essay Research Paper What is Wrong
Autism Essay, Research Paper What is Wrong with You: Children with Autism. Autism can occur in as many as 22 of every 10,000 births (COSAC 3). It knows no racial, ethnic, or social boundaries. The causes of the disorder are unknown; therefore no cure can be determined. It is a subject of debate and controversy among establish pediatrans.
Autism Essay Research Paper INTRODUCTIONToday in America
Autism Essay, Research Paper INTRODUCTION Today in America autism is still a mystery to the medical profession. They have discovered the symptoms and how to curve some of the autistic behaviors, but did not discover what causes autism. Cowley defines autism:
Oh Really Essay Research Paper Oh Reallyyou
Oh Really? Essay, Research Paper Oh Really, you think i am a lark, the dogs they run and bark, but when i say to them, shut up shut up shut up, you say to be nice to them,
FRAGILE X SYNDROME Essay Research Paper
Fragile X Syndrome is an inherited genetic condition associated with mental retardation. It is caused by a mutation of the “X” chromosome. Fathers cannot pass the disease onto their sons, because females always give an “x” chromosome where a man gives either an “x” or a “y.” If a man gives a “y” chromosome, then the result is a boy baby, and since the disease is only carried in the “x” chromosome, a boy can only inherit this disease from his mother.
Autisim Essay Research Paper Autism is a
Autisim Essay, Research Paper Autism is a relatively rare occurence it is estimated that it occurs in between 2 to 5 peple in every ten-thousand births. The main factor that makes autistic childeren different from the norm is there lack of sociability. The autistic child does not appear to even want to interact with others and many times prefers self stimulation such as flicking there fingers in front of their face or biting.
Dolphin Assisted Therapy Essay Research Paper Dolphin
Dolphin Assisted Therapy Essay, Research Paper Dolphin assisted therapy (DAT) is a highly controversial topic in the medical world. Is it medicine or simply recreation? Whatever you might believe, you cannot deny the fact that dolphins are loving and nurturing mammals with the ability to show compassion.
Failure Essay Research Paper FailureIn the United
Failure Essay, Research Paper Failure In the United States, print and electronic media advertisements are full of images of the perfect family: usually proud parents with a happy and healthy child. New parents expect the fulfillment of a high-quality relationship with their newborn. So what happens when this fixation of happiness goes awry? How do the parents cope with failure when their child is born with some sort of imperfection? Wednesday s Child by Joyce Carol Oates shows how one family succumbs to deceit and immorality due to the chronic disability of their only child.
Autism Essay Research Paper Autism Isolated in
Autism Essay, Research Paper Autism Isolated in their own worlds, people with autism appear indifferent and remote. They are normally unable to form emotional bonds with others. Although people with this brain disorder can display a wide range of symptoms and disabilities, many are incapable of understanding other people’s thoughts, feelings, and needs.
Autism 2 Essay Research Paper There are
Autism 2 Essay, Research Paper There are many diseases and disorders that plague today s society, but one of the most serious of those disorders is autism. Autism is not nearly as widely known as the familiar Down s Syndrome, yet, surprisingly, autism is far more widespread. In fact, autism is the third most common developmental disability, affecting 400,000 people worldwide (Autism Society of America).
Autism
’s Effect On Development And Education Essay, Research Paper Autism’s effects on Education Autism is a behavioral syndrome present from early life and defined by deficient social interaction, language and communication, and play. At one time thought by some to be psychodynamically determined, it is now clear that autism represents physiologic dysfunction of one or more undefined brain systems.
Autism Essay Research Paper Autism is not
Autism Essay, Research Paper Autism is not a disease, but a developmental disorder of brain function. People with classical autism show three types of symptoms: impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication and imagination, and unusual or severely limited activities and interests.
The Rainman Essay Research Paper Rain Man
The Rainman Essay, Research Paper Rain Man The Rain Man stars Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise. The movie was made in 1988. The movie is about an autistic man named Raymon, who is a idiot savant played by Dustin Hoffman and his fast, talking self absorbed, egocentric brother Charlie Babbitt, who is played by Tom Cruise.
False Words And False Hopes Essay Research
Paper Hajducko 1 Steven Hajducko Prof. Sims MWF 10:00-11:00 29 November 1995 False Words and False Hope Autism is a childhood disease where the child is in a private world of their own. A description of an autistic child by her mother is:
ALTENATIVE EDUCATION Essay Research Paper Alternative Education
ALTENATIVE EDUCATION Essay, Research Paper Alternative Education Alternative education caters to multifarious groups of students or unprofessional classified according to their needs and circumstances in life. Alternative education programs were designed because of pressures from concerned parents, teachers, students and government officials to ameliorate substandard education and dangerous environment in most public schools.
Autism In Infants Essay Research Paper First
Autism In Infants Essay, Research Paper First described and named by Leo Kanner in 1944, the mysterious disability of autism is characterized by a peculiar emotional and intellectual detachment from other people and the common human world. In autistic children, an impaired capacity for communication and human relationships and a severely restricted range of activities and interests become evident before the age of three.
Autism Essay Research Paper A relatively rare
Autism Essay, Research Paper A relatively rare multifactorial disorder occurring in as many as 1 in 500 people, autism is still largely an enigma to many doctors and scientists (Johnson, Dorman, 1998). Until Leo Kanner’s use of the description autistic in 1948, schizophrenia was the general label given to patients with certain behavior patterns.
Austism Essay Research Paper It has been
Austism Essay, Research Paper It has been over 50 years since Dr. Leo Kanner, a psychiatrist at Johns Hopkins University, wrote the first paper applying the term ‘autism’ to a group of children who were self-absorbed and who had severe social, communication, and behavioral problems. For many years, the most cited statistic is that autism occurs in 4.5 out of 10,000 live births.
Autism Essay Research Paper Autism In
Autism Essay, Research Paper Autism In 1943, Leo Kanner, an American psychiatrist, first coined the word in order to describe the symptoms of a group of children whose common abnormalities of behavior distinguished them from the mentally handicapped children in his care. Autistic children show strange fears.
Schizophrenia Essay Research Paper SchizophreniaSchizophrenia is a
Schizophrenia Essay, Research Paper Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a group of psychotic disorders characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, affect, behavior, and communication that last longer than 6 months. There are 5 recognized types of schizophrenia: catatonic, paranoid, disorganized, undifferentiated, and residual.
Early Intervention And Detection Of Medical Emotional
, And Physical Disorders And Disabilities Essay, Research Paper In the past children with disabilities were most often neglected, abused, and even killed. Today, however, society has become more understanding and involved in the lives, as well as the education of people with disabilities. In 1975, PL 94-142, otherwise known as The Education for All Handicapped Children Act, was the first step to providing adequate education for disabled students.
A Review Of Behavior Modification Essay Research
Paper The concept of modeling as a technique for behavior modification was first introduced in the 1960’s by Albert Bandura. His later works demonstrated simply watching another individual receive reinforcement for a particular behavior would later increase the rates of a given behavior in the viewer as well as the model.
Autism Essay Research Paper Autism Throughout the
Autism Essay, Research Paper Autism Throughout the years the diagnosis of autism has changed dramatically. Once, it was mistakenly diagnosed as childhood schizophrenia. Now that much more extensive research has been done, researchers have found distinct characteristics that are typical of autistic individuals.
What Is Autism Essay Research Paper Autism
What Is Autism? Essay, Research Paper Autism is a physical disorder of the brain that causes a lifelong disability. The many different symptoms of autism can occur by themselves or in combination with other conditions such as mental retardation, blindness, deafness,and epilepsy. Because children with Autism vary widely in their abilities and behavior, each symptom may appear differently in each child.
Autism Essay Research Paper Autism pp 565570Autism
Autism Essay, Research Paper Autism (pp. 565-570) Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) that is very complex and involves many different and separate physical and mental disorders. Researchers have long been puzzled by autism, or childhood autism as it is often referred to. This severely disabling disorder affects approximately 80,000 children in the United States and is usually diagnosed by therapists and psychologists before the onset of two and a half years of age.
Autism Essay Research Paper Overview of AutismAutism
Autism Essay, Research Paper Overview of Autism Autism or PPD (pervasive developmental disorder) is defined by the Columbia encyclopedia as a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by the inability to relate to and perceive the environment in a realistic manner. The onset of the disorder is in infancy or early childhood, generally before the age of thirty months, and males are affected four times as often as females.
Autism Essay Research Paper What is AutismAutism
Autism Essay, Research Paper What is Autism??Autism affects more than 400,000 Americans, between 10 and 20 of ever 10,000 people in the United States? (Mayo). Autism is a developmental disability of the brain, much like dyslexia or attention deficit disorder. Autism is not a form of mental retardation, and though many autistic people act like they are retarded, but a lot of times they are very intelligent.
Child Observation Essay Research Paper General DescriptionCody
Child Observation Essay, Research Paper General Description Cody is an eight-year-old boy diagnosed with autism. Cody tends to perseverant on things that are dangerous. He often verbalizes “glass is dangerous, it cuts your eye, call 211, go to the hospital.” Cody also tends to stare off into space and is socially inappropriate.
Star Beast And Flight Of The Snow
Bird Essay, Research Paper ?Star Beast? by Nicholas Stuart Gray and ?Flight Of the Snow Bird? by Jean Lively are short stories that incorporate prejudice as a theme. ?Star Beast? is about a beast looking like animal that crashes on earth. ?Flight Of the Snow Bird? is about a boy, Benjy, and his autistic sister.
Leo Kanner Essay Research Paper Leo Kanner
Leo Kanner Essay, Research Paper Leo Kanner, first described autisim, in1944, the mysterious disability of autism is charactized by a peculiar emotional and intellectual dtachmnt from other people and the common human world. Autism is a developmental disability of the brain, much like mental retardiation, and though many autistic people appear to act retarded, they are quite frequently intellegent.
Observation Report Essay Research Paper Christopher TippinsObservation
Observation Report Essay, Research Paper Christopher Tippins Observation Report Dr. Kibria April 26, 1999 During the month of March, I observed a special education classroom at East Elementary School. This was a third grade class containing only disabled students. Although this class was labeled a third grade class, the students were on different levels in certain subjects.