The Industrial R Essay, Research Paper
The steam engine, how did it effect the Industrial Revolution? The Industrial Revolution, which was started in England around 1770, would result in some of the greatest technological advancements in history. One of the major and most popular inventions during the Industrial Revolution was the steam engine. The invention of the steam engine dates way back to even before the Industrial Revolution, the earliest date being around 1698. It wasn t until the late 17th century and early 18th century that the steam engine crabbed interest in many inventors. This strong interest in the improvement of the steam engine would change the outcome of the Industrial Revolution forever.Thomas Savery, of England, built the first crude steam powered machine in 1698. Savery built his machine to help pump water out of coalmines. This machine was so simple that it had no moving parts. It also used up lots and lots of coal just to pump a small quantity of water. The first steam engine that had significant use was that of Thomas Newcomen known as The Newcomen Engine. The Newcomen engine, invented independently of that of Savery, constitutes unquestionably the greatest revolutionary advance in the whole history of mechanical power. This engine was used in the Cornish mining shafts as a mean to pump water out of the shaft. The Newcomen engine is probably one of the simplest steam engines invented compared to the modern steam engines not including Savery s engine. The engine consists of a large vertical cylinder that is fitted with a piston that is connected to a chain to one end of a beam. The beam is pivoted and connected at the other end to the pump. The steam is supplied by a large boiler, which has a valve where the steam is forced through. Once the steam builds up pressure, it is force through the valve pushing the piston down and bringing the beam along with it. So as you can see, it is very simply machine with probably very little purpose.It is not until a man by the name of James Watt comes along, that the steam engine gains a more useful status in the Industrial world. Although Watt did not invent the steam engine, but rather improve vastly on The Newcomen engine, he is basically referred to as the inventor of the modern steam engine. Watt s greatest discovery came in 1765 when came up with the theory of separate condensation. The made the steam engine a much more useful and economic source of power and for almost hundred years after, there were variations or improvement made on it. Now that Watt had his newly developed steam engine, it was only a matter of time before he would capitalize on it. It wasn t until Watt meets a man by the name of Boulton, that he forms a firm by the name of Boulton & Watt. This firm would become the leader in Steam engine production with Watt s newly improved steam engine. Since the capital needed to produce the steam engines was high, it was Boulton s money that was used in the production of the steam engine, but there were many difficulties in trying to raise the capital. Many banks were suspicious about them and did not lend them money because it was considered a risky business venture. It wasn t until 1784 when Lowe, Vere & Co., and Matthews took over the banking of Boulton & Watt. Now that they had a secure source of financing behind them, the business took off. This is when the steam engine comes to change the Industrial Revolution forever. The first important use of the steam engine came in 1776 when Boulton & Watt decided to build one steam engine free of charge so that that could show the Cornish miners how successful it could be in removing the water from the mine shafts. This proved to be of great interest to the Cornish because one of their biggest problems was the flooding of the mining shafts. Once Boulton & Watt proved that their engine was of great use to the Cornish, the Cornish miners flooded them with orders, which actually started the great interest of the steam engine and expanding the interest of the Boulton & Watt firm to entrepreneurs and the public. For the next 3 years this was the major use of the steam engine in Europe.A great invention that would effect the industrial revolution greatly was the Steamboat. In May 1804, A man by the name of Fulton went to France to study new ideas such as the steam engine. Fulton had already written to Boulton & Watt, ordering an engine to be built from plans, which he furnished them; but he had not informed them of the purpose to which it was to be applied. This engine was to have a steam- cylinder 2 feet in diameter and of 4 feet stroke. In the spring of 1807, the “Claremont”, as the new boat was christened, was launched from the shipyard of Charles Brown, on the East River, New York. In August the machinery was on board and in successful operation. The hull of this boat was 133 feet long, 18 wide, and 9 deep. The boat soon made trip to Albany, running the distance of 150 miles in 32 hours running time, and returning in 30 hours. The sails were not used on either occasion. Even though the boat was launched the US, it soon caught interest quickly in Europe. This early steamboat was a major invention during the industrial revolution because it opened up a whole way of traveling by water. Now countries could import and export with each other much quicker then before. The steamboat grew so much interest that almost every year a new faster and improved model was invented. This was only one of the great contributions of the steam engine to the industrial revolution.
Another great contribution of the steam engine was to the Iron industry. In 1805, Iron manufactures accounted for 6 percent of British income, up from approximately 1 percent forty years earlier. Since iron was starting to be produced so rapidly, more coal was needed to keep the steam engines running and for the melting of the iron. This consequently led to an increase in business for the coal miners. Since the coal mining industry had to keep up, steam power was used for the mining of the coal, which proved to be much faster then traditional methods. This all led to one of the greatest advantages for the British. The biggest income source for the British though was their textiles. With the used of new machines powered by steam engine, the amount of textile produced had sawed. The estimated increase was about 5% per from 1800 to 1850. By 1821, textiles had accounted for 14% of the British national income If you think about it, it is an extraordinary amount of income for one product. Since Britain was the leader in international trade, most of the iron and textiles that they produced were designated for export. This greatly increased the income coming into their economy. It wasn t until the early 1800 s that one of the greatest inventions caused by the steam engine was invented, the railroad. The invention of the railroad would change the Industrial Revolution forever. It was in 1830 that the first railroad system was opened connecting Liverpool to Manchester. Since many business minded people saw that the potential of this was enormous, many entrepreneurial companies were formed to build railroads. After the formation of these new companies, by 1847 there were nearly 6,500 miles of railroad connecting many different location of Britain. This figure would soon grow at an enormous rate each year. The only problem with this mass construction of the railroad was the high cost to produce it. This high cost of production would cause 3% of the national income in the 1840 s to be contributed to the construction of the railroad. This may not seem like a lot, but for one project it is an enormous amount of money. The railroad caused an economic boom for many countries. Now that there was a fast way to transport goods, many countries started to export. Not only did they produce goods for the immediate vicinity, but also they started producing for other parts of the countries. Another major effect of the railroad on the Industrial Revolution was the increased communication between different areas and countries relating to prices. Before the railroad, prices of products varied dramatically from area to area. Prices were lower in the area that produced a certain good and higher in an area that had to import it. Now for the first time prices seemed to be relatively equal due to the railroad. The country that was the most effected by this was Germany. In Germany, the Zollverein abolished internal tariffs, set a common and low external tariff, and encouraged trade. This decision made by the Zollverien would bring one of the greatest inventions in transportation to Germany, the railroad. The most important decision for Germany came in 1853 when Germany decided to start in the development of the railroad. By the end of 1846, Germany had 2,000 miles of railroad connecting almost every part of the country. The railroad caused Belgium, Germany, and France to become the most industrialized Continental powers during the mid-nineteenth century. As you can see, the railroad thus increased the size of the area being touched by the Industrial Revolution to a considerable extent.Another great invention caused by the steam engine was the steamboat. Most canals before the invention of the steamboat had barges that were pulled by horses from the shores. These barges moved at a speed of about 4 miles per hour, which caused transportation of goods by water to be very slow. Whit the invention of the steamboat, now goods could be transported by water at a speed of 20 miles per hour which is a lot faster and economical. As you can see from the evidence I have supported, the steam engine was one of the greatest inventions to come along. It caused so many technological and economical advancements that I could sit here and write forever on it. During the Industrial Revolution, inventors were coming up with new uses for the steam engine every year. Even though many inventors had inventors different steam engine, it is the more efficient Watt engine that led to the further modification and to the modern use of steam power causing great advancements during the Industrial Revolution. Horsepower Capacity of The World s Steam Engines In Thousands of HorsepowerCountry 1840 1850 1860 1870Great Britain 620 1,290 2,450 4,040Germany 40 260 850 2,480France 90 270 1,120 1,850Belgium 40 70 160 350Europe s Total 860 2,240 5,540 11,570United States 760 1,680 3,470 18,460World Wide 1,650 3,990 9,380 18,460
Другие работы по теме:
Turbo Or Nitrous Essay Research Paper Turbo
Turbo Or Nitrous Essay, Research Paper Turbo or Nitrous As you are driving, you see many cars going over the speed limit. Many of the drivers are into racing and modifying their cars. In most cars there are two major modifications that can be done, they are; turbo kit, or a nitrous kit. Both increase horsepower dramatically, but one is instant and the other goes into effect after a certain rpm.
The Industrial Revolution Essay Research Paper I
The Industrial Revolution Essay, Research Paper I. Industrial Revolution A. Around the middle of the eighteenth century, Europeans began to substitute machines for human labor on a large scale.
Automotive Enginereing Essay Research Paper As long
Automotive Enginereing Essay, Research Paper As long as there are people there will always be a means of transportation. No matter what kind of mechanical transportation it will fail eventually. Which means there will always be a job that pays good money that is labeled “Automotive Technician.”
James Watt Essay Research Paper James Watt
James Watt Essay, Research Paper James Watt was born February 19, 1736 and died on August 19, 1889. As a child he was often sick. This kept James out of school. His mother had to teach
Sterling Engine Essay Research Paper The Stirling
Sterling Engine Essay, Research Paper The Stirling Engine Robert Stirling invented the Stirling engine in 1816. At the time he was a Scottish minister. Stirling engines were the safest engines made during that time period that would not explode like a steam engine could. The Stirling engine would not explode because the pressures could not be elevated to that to such a high level.
Locomotive Essay Research Paper In the beginning
Locomotive Essay, Research Paper In the beginning of transportation there were mainly horse and buggy, but then they developed a steam engine and they develop canals for steam boats. About five years later the people decided to start railroads because it was easier to lay and could be lain almost anywhere.
Engines Essay Research Paper Engine is a
Engines Essay, Research Paper Engine is a machine that converts heat energy to mechanical energy. In all conventional engines a hot gas expands within a cylinder, pushing a piston and that causes mechanical work. This straight-line motion is changed to rotary motion by a crankshaft connected to the piston.
Industrial Revolution Essay Research Paper How Global
Industrial Revolution Essay, Research Paper How Global Warming Relates to the Industrial Revolution Global Warming relates back to the Industrial Revolution in many ways. During the Industrial Revolution many new inventions were made that would make life easier for people back then and also in the future.
Internet Search Engines Essay Research Paper The
Internet Search Engines Essay, Research Paper The internet was established as a back up for the military in case of a nuclear attack and all normal communication were cut off. By establishing this form of communication the chain of command would have a way to pass down information and important orders. The military abandoned this idea and gave it to the higher education system.
Automobile Essay Research Paper HistoryAfter the steam
Automobile Essay, Research Paper History After the steam engine was invented in the early 17th century, various attempts were made to apply this source of power to self-propelled road vehicles. Early efforts were unsuccessful, except for those that produced interesting toys such as the machine developed about 1680 by the English scientist Sir Isaac Newton, wich was propelled by the back pressure of a jet of steam directed to the rear.
Steam Engines Essay Research Paper The steam
Steam Engines Essay, Research Paper The steam engine was arguably the most important machine technology in the Industrial Revolution. The steam engine is a mechanical device that was used to transfer the energy of steam into mechanical energy. This was
Steam Engine Essay Research Paper The steam
Steam Engine Essay, Research Paper The steam engine is a machine used for converting heat energy into mechanical energy, using steam as the conversion medium. When water is boiled into steam its volume increases
The Steam Engine Essay Research Paper In
The Steam Engine Essay, Research Paper In the never-ending search for energy sources, the invention of the steam engine changed the face of the earth. (Siegel, Preface) The steam engine was the principal power source during the British Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. The steam engine opened a whole new world to everyone.
The Little Engine That Could Essay Research
Paper The Little Engine That Could I sell here gentlemen, what all the world desires: power. Matthew Boulton, once boasted, speaking of his steam engine factory. James Watt, Boulton s business partner significantly improved an inadequate form of the steam engine and marketed his new, more fuel-efficient invention (Ashton 25).
Engine At Work Essay Research Paper Engine
Engine At Work Essay, Research Paper Engine at Work Have you ever wondered how a car s engine works? Most of today s automobile engines run on gasoline, which is also known as an internal combustion engine. Many factors are involved in getting an engine to run properly spark plug, valves, piston, piston rings, combustion chamber, connecting rod, crankshaft, and oil sump.
Engine Essay Research Paper The four stroke
Engine Essay, Research Paper The four stroke engine is divided into three basic parts the intake stroke, compression stroke, combustion stroke and the exhaust stroke which all lead to the ability of the engine to get the car into motion and allow humans the ability to drive automobiles. The factors, which affect the automobiles ability to move fluently, are the concentrations, temperature, surface area and a catalyst, which are all present in order to have a smoothly running car.
Ndustrial Revolutions Effects On Europe Essay Research
Paper name = Justin Katz email = TRipLeZeR0@juno publish = yes subject = Europe History title = Industrial Revolutions effects on Europe papers = The Industrial Revolution had an overall positive effect on Europe. This
The Study Of Capitalism Essay Research Paper
The Industrial Revolution, Karl Marx & Max Weber. The powers that were in place for over a millenium were violently shifting. The 19th century was a time filled with revolution & revolutionaries. Industrialization and capitalism were plowing the feudal system into oblivion. The Industrial Revolution created new social classes and, new forms of labor.
Environmentally Friendly Alternatives To The Combustion Engine
Essay, Research Paper In the past decade there has been a great deal of worrying about what will happen when the world?s oil supply becomes depleted. The main reason for concern is that almost all of the automobiles in use now require an oil based gasoline to run their internal-combustion engines. In the next few decades it is predicted that all of the world?s oil will have already been mined, and combustion engines will be unable to function.
Steam Engine 2 Essay Research Paper The
Steam Engine 2 Essay, Research Paper The steam engine was invented by Thomas Newcomen in 17121. It was a very important invention and helped give way to the Industrial Revolution. It was very useful
Geothermal Energy Essay Research Paper Geothermal EnergyGeothermal
Geothermal Energy Essay, Research Paper Geothermal Energy Geothermal energy represents the inner heat of the earth, produced largely by the decay of radioactive elements in the mantle and center. The three ways that the heat is found is both wet and dry steam (wet steam has drops of water in it), hot water and dry volcanic rocks.
Science In The Industrial Revolution Essay Research
Paper The Industrial Revolution of the 19th century probably did more to shape life in the modern industrialized world than any event in history. There were many events that led to the industrial revolution in Europe. For starters, people in general were becoming more and more disenchanted with corruption in the Church.
Nuclear Reactors Essay Research Paper Nuclear ReactorsUsing
Nuclear Reactors Essay, Research Paper Nuclear Reactors Using a nuclear reactor is an efficient way to produce large amounts of electricity. Nuclear reactors are used to provide power to a neighboring town or city. In a nuclear reactor, water is heated using nuclear energy to the point that it boils and the steam collects around a collection of spinning blades, called a steam turbine.
People And Machines Essay Research Paper People
People And Machines Essay, Research Paper People and Machines The problem is not with the machine: it is with the man who allows himself to become mechanical. People work on machines all day long. Many of
2 Stroke Engines Essay Research Paper Paul
2 Stroke Engines Essay, Research Paper Paul Wehunt 2- stroke engines! The power that’s needed in today’s high performance Motor sports. Let us take a closer and more through look into the workings of the 2-stroke engine of today.
The Monastery And The Clock Essay Research
Paper “The clock, not the steam engine, is the key machine of the modern industrial age.” (Mumford, “The Monestary and the Clock”, page 326.) represents the thesis of Mumford’s “The Monastery and the Clock”.
Rudolph Diesel Essay Research Paper Rudolph Christian
Rudolph Diesel Essay, Research Paper Rudolph Christian Karl Diesel Rudolph Diesel was born on March 18, 1858 in Paris. On September 4, 1870 Rudolph’s family moved to England. In late November they decided it would be better for Rudolph to continue his schooling in Germany so he moved there on his own and stayed with a young professor.
Engines 2 Essay Research Paper Engines
Engines 2 Essay, Research Paper Engines Engines are found all around our very day lives. They are found in our cars, trucks, vans and motorcycles. Almost all vehicles run on the basic combustion engine. An internal- combustion engine is any type of machine that gets mechanical energy from the expenditure of the chemical energy of fuel burned in a combustion chamber.
High And Low Displacement Engines Essay Research
Paper High & Low Displacement Engines People often think bigger is better, but that s not always true. Cars that have bigger engines are said to be faster than those with small engine are, but an Acura Integra Type R can out accelerate a Ford Mustang GT easily. This may seem impossible until the differences in the design of the two cars are analyzed.
Cars In The United States Essay Research
Paper American Cars and Japanese Cars Most people have their prefrences on what kind of car they want to buy. Japenese cars and American cars are the most popular kind of cars in America. They both have their
Aircraft Crash At TSTC Essay Research Paper
An Aircraft Crash at T.S.T.C A short flight from Fort Hood to T.S.T.C ended with an extraordinary turn of events, that will never be forgotten. The aircraft’s landing gear retracted on landing, causing
Launching Aircraft From An Aircraft Carrier Essay
, Research Paper When an aircraft is launched off the flight deck of a ship at the beginning of the day, it starts off by fueling up. While the plane is fueling up the pilots are down below in their ready rooms getting briefed from their commanders for the days mission. The wind speed is checked by the ships crew on the bridge where they steer the ship, if there is no wind the ship speeds up to make just the right amount of wind and then reports to the pilot?s that the wind is at the correct speed and the ship is in position for launch time.