Ashoka Indian Ruler Essay, Research Paper
One of the greatest rulers of India’s history is Ashoka (Asoka). Ruling
for thirty-eight years (274 B.C.-232 B.C.), he was generally mentioned
in his inscriptions as Devanampiya Piyadasi (”Beloved of the gods”). As
the third emperor of the Mauryan dynasty, he was born in the year 304
B.C. His greatest achievements were spreading Buddhism throughout his
empire and beyond. He set up an ideal government for his people and
conquered many lands, expanding his kingdom. The knowledge of Ashoka’s
early reign is limited because little information was found. His edicts
and inscriptions allowed us to understand his reign and empire, and
have an insight into the events that took place during this remarkable
period of history. Eight years after he took his throne, Ashoka’s
powerful armies attacked and conquered Kalinga (present day Orissa).
Although he had conquered many other places, this violent war was the
last war he ever fought and a turning point of his career. He was
disgusted by the extreme deaths of numerous civilians, especially the
Brahmans. All these misfortunes brought Ashoka to turn into a religious
ruler compared to a military ruler. As he turned to Buddhism, he
emphasized dharma (law of piety) and ahimsa (nonviolence). He realized
he could not spread Buddhism all by himself and therefore appointed
officers to help promote the teachings. These officers were called
Dhamma Mahamattas or “Officers of Righteousness”" They were in charge
of providing welfare and happiness among the servants and masters.
Preventing wrongful doings and ensuring special consideration was also
their duty. Emphasizing his role as king, he paid close attention to
welfare, the building of roads and rest houses, planting medicinal
trees, and setting up healing centers. In order to pursue ahimsa,
Ashoka gave up his favorite hobby of hunting and forbade the killing of
animals, spreading vegetarianism throughout India. Furthermore, his
soldiers were taught the golden rule- to behave to others the way you
want them to behave to you, which is the basic law of life. In the
nineteenth century, a large number of edicts written in Brahmi script
carved on rocks and stone pillars were discovered in India, proving the
existence of Ashoka. These edicts, found scattered in more than 30
places throughout India, Nepal, Pakistan and Afghanistan, are mainly
concerned with moral principles Ashoka recommended, his conversion to
Buddhism, his personality and his success as a king. The Minor Edicts
is a summary of Ashoka’s instruction of dharma, which talks about the
purity of thoughts, kindness, thruthfulness, reverence, and other good
morals of life. The Fourteen Rock Edicts were the major edicts, and
issued the principles of the government. Some of these edicts tell of
animal sacrifices, the principles of dharma, the Kalinga War, and
religious toleration. There is also record of Ashoka’s famous statement
of “All men are my children”. The Seven Pillar Edicts deals with some
achievements of Samudragupta. Ashoka died in the thirty-eighth year of
his reign, 232 B.C. The Buddhist ideas no longer inspire the government
and at the same time, his descendents quarrel over the successions. In
addition, the army, having become less warlike, was no longer able to
defend the empire from invasion. In less than fifty years after his
death, the Maurya Empire collapsed and fell into pieces.
Другие работы по теме:
Indian Persecutions Essay Research Paper The text
Indian Persecutions Essay, Research Paper The text we have studied relates to the integration problem between teh white and Indian population of United States : Indians are called Native-Americans because they have lived there for centuries.
Is It Better To Be Feared Than
Loved Essay, Research Paper Machiavelli was a man who was not worried about what was morally correct, but rather, what was politically deserved. He was in fact an honest and religious man, but he has become known for trickery and double-dealing. He thought that princes would have to start tricking his enemies, or even his people for the good of his state.
Tony Essay Research Paper In Tony
Tony Essay, Research Paper In Tony’s Story, Leslie Marmon Silko uses Leon, Tony, and Teofilo to explain the genuine reality of the cop. The genuine reality of the cop is it is an “it,” standing for evil that brings drought to the Indian people.
Nine Guardians Essay Research Paper Nine Guardians
Nine Guardians Essay, Research Paper Nine Guardians Throughout time man has oppressed his own kind. In The Nine Guardians man, in this case the Spanish man is oppressing the Mexican Indians. Just like history before the oppression of the Mexican Indians the oppressed revolt. In The Nine Guardians when the Indians revolt it causes death, degradation of a family, mental strain to the point of insanity and property damage, just as revolts before it.
Ivan The Terrible Essay Research Paper Ivan
Ivan The Terrible Essay, Research Paper Ivan the Terrible was the first czar of russia. He was a very cruel ruler.His father and mother died shortley after his birth.So his grand father Ivan The Great Took him in as a son. He was very cruel to ivan,
Asoka Essay Research Paper AsokaAsoka was the
Asoka Essay, Research Paper Asoka Asoka was the third member of the Mauryan dynasty and the grandson of the founder of the first Indian empire, Chandragupta Maurya of Magadha. Some say Asoka was the most powerful monarch to embrace Buddhism. Asoka was born in 304 B.C. and came to power in 270 B.C. after a short struggle in which one of his brothers was killed.
Democracy Essay Research Paper DemocracyThesis Is democracy
Democracy Essay, Research Paper Democracy Thesis: Is democracy a possible form of government? With out it the world would be full of chaos and injustice. Democracy is the form of government that America has today. We are able to vote on whom we want to run our government. We have a say in what goes on in our lives and our future.
Henry Iv Essay Research Paper Henry IV
Henry Iv Essay, Research Paper Henry IV, A Look at a Machiavellian Ruler When looking at Henry IV while studying Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince, one can see that henry was extremely Machiavellian in his ways. The Prince, written by Machiavelli, was written to guide a ruler in the key concepts of being able to have a kingdom that endures and to obtain and control and power in order to succeed during his reign.
Indian Reservation Preservement Essay Research Paper Indian
Indian Reservation Preservement Essay, Research Paper Indian Project The Indians had every right to fight. Their land was being taken away by the whites. They were forcing them out by starving them and compressing them into small reservations. Many of the Indian leaders had felt safe before the whites began attacking and invading their territory.
Indian Movement Essay Research Paper Why were
Indian Movement Essay, Research Paper Why were the Indians forced off their land? a) Land Struggles b) Clash of Cultures Throughout the 1800s America was greatly expanding. As more settlers arrived, more were moving farther and farther west. At this time there were already natives living throughout the land that would one day make up all 50 states.
Gandi Essay Research Paper Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Gandi Essay, Research Paper Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian nationalist leader, who established his country’s freedom through a nonviolent revolution. Gandhi is also known as Mahatma a nickname given to him meaning great soul. This name was given to him by his followers who felt he was God’s messenger on Earth.
Freedom Essay Research Paper English 9
Freedom Essay, Research Paper English 9 – 2January 11 , 1999 What Freedom Means to Me When I think of freedom I think of courage. In order for us to receivefreedom our country has gone through a great deal of courageous fighting towin the battles that most of us take for granted. If our forefathers hadn’tfought we might live in a world where there was a ruler, and we would not beallowed to make up our own minds.
Indian Camp Essay Research Paper Ernest Hemingway
Indian Camp Essay, Research Paper Ernest Hemingway’s “Indian Camp” is a story in which a man looks back upon a very influential event in his childhood. The story tells of a young boy named Nick, who watches as his father aids in the birth of a young Indian child. The circumstances that arrive during this event shape the “older Nick’s” perception of his father, as well as life and mortality.
Gahndi Essay Research Paper GandhiGandhi was born
Gahndi Essay, Research Paper Gandhi Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India. He became one of the most respected spiritual and political leaders of the 1900’s. Gandhi helped free the Indian people from British rule through nonviolent resistance, and is honored by his people as the father of the Indian Nation.
Tape Measure Essay Research Paper MEMORANDUMDate June
Tape Measure Essay, Research Paper MEMORANDUM Date: June 20, 2000 From: TAPE MEASURE The tape measure is an instrument used to measure objects. Tape measures are found in most households and are fairly simple to use. Standard tape measures measure in feet and inches.
I Killed The Deer Essay Research Paper
The poem I choose was ?I Have Killed the Deer?. This poem was written by a Pueblo Indian. He explained how throughout his life he took the other lives of plants and
Indians Essay Research Paper In her argumentative
Indians Essay, Research Paper In her argumentative essay, Jane Tompkins, an avid reader and researcher of the European-Indian relationships, delves into one of the most perplexing aspects of studying history in our world. Because we are such a diverse society–continuously prioritizing the fight for our own causes, there is much room left for the entrance of cultural subjectivity and perspective.
Stalin Essay Research Paper Rule Under StalinIn
Stalin Essay, Research Paper Rule Under Stalin In one point in Russia a man with the name John Stalin ruled. He was supposed to be a great ruler. He had many ideas for the country, which before his rule was run in the worst of ways.
Epic Essay Essay Research Paper What an
Epic Essay Essay, Research Paper What an epic says about its culture is that that was the way they lived like in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Faerie Qveene, and Iliad (Comical Version). The three are epics from their own time and culture they are the same in some ways and different in other ways.
Machiavelli Essay Research Paper In The Prince
Machiavelli Essay, Research Paper In The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli, Machiavelli goes against the traditional mindset that a prince derived his power from God. Machiavelli believed that the rulers were given no divine right. He said that a ruler achieved his power through hid own efforts and skills.
Indias Religion Essay Research Paper Religion in
India`s Religion Essay, Research Paper Religion in India Religion plays a vital role in the Indian way of life. About 83 percent of the Indian people are Hindus, and about 11 percent are Muslims. The next largest religious groups, in order of size, are Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains. Religious laws of the Hindus and Muslim govern the people?s clothing, food, and marriage.
Indian Creation Myths Essay Research Paper In
Indian Creation Myths Essay, Research Paper In reading three different Indian creation myths, The Emergence, Lodge-Boy and Thrown-Away, and The Woman who Fell from the Sky, we are taught many things not only about creation myths themselves, but about the culture from which they originated. These creation myths contain many of the same universal elements that are found in nearly all creation myths and they demonstrate for us the degree to which the Indians felt we truly are one with nature.
No Longer An Indian Essay Research Paper
No Longer an Indian by Freda McDonald In the short autobiography “No Longer an Indian”, the author, Freda McDonald, was speaking of the strugles and conflicts she had to experience as Native Indian woman living in Canada. She married a non-Native man, which she describes as the beginning of losing her identity.
Indian Essay Research Paper IndianTransformation of Native
Indian Essay, Research Paper Indian Transformation of Native American Cultures As the white man killed the buffalo, they also killed off the Indians. Indians needed buffalo to eat, defend, and stay warm. Horses helped both Indians and white man hunt, which killed off buffalo even faster. Guns that the white man brought over enabled the Indians to fight back.
And Then There Were None By Agatha
Christie Essay, Research Paper I recently read a mystery book by the name of “And Then There Were None” by Agatha Christie. I read this book because I have read other books by Agatha Christie that were pretty well written. Ten people are invited to an island, called “Indian Island”,by letters that were signed by people they had met before.
Gold Rush Essay Research Paper The California
Gold Rush Essay, Research Paper The California Gold Rush had many effects on the American people, westward expansion, the environment, economy and Indian relations ultimately affecting the world as a whole. When John Marshall first found gold in January 1848 at Sutter’s Mill in California many people on the east coast did not believe the news.
Despotism And Machavellian Theory Essay Research Paper
Despotism and Machiavellian Theory are similar ideologies in that both refer to forms of government where a sole ruler uses adequate and consequential power to deal with the governed body of people. In a despotism, though the ruler has unlimited power, he is not necessarily harsh or cruel to the people. Infact, he may be kindly and considerate and may even put the welfare of the people above his own wishes.
Prospero And Caliban Essay Research Paper Prospero
Prospero And Caliban Essay, Research Paper Prospero & Caliban In The Tempest there are many different relationships between characters. There is the relationship of master and slave, which Prospero has with Ariel and than there is the master slave relationship he has with Caliban. Ariel is grateful to do what Prospero wants of him because she feels that she is in debt to him.
The Pearl Essay Research Paper the pearl
The Pearl Essay, Research Paper the pearl by john steinback The novella The Pearl is a story about greed , corruption, and good against evil. The story starts out with a poor indian pearl diver named Kino, who lives on the Baja penninsula
Short Essay On Life In Virginia
Colony Essay, Research Paper Life in Virginia Colony Being a stranger to the New World, one would expect a rich land with much to offer, abundant in natural resources, and profitable. However, this was not the case in the Virginia colony. The dream was deceiving: life in New England was challenging and was held together by inadequate leadership and a poor economy.