(Утешение[1]) — военная/гуманитарная операция, проводившаяся США и рядом других стран на севере Ирака в 1991—1996 годах.
После поражения Ирака в ходе войны в Персидском заливе (январь—февраль 1991) в стране начались восстания курдов и шиитов. Оба восстания были подавлены правительством Саддама Хусейна с применением военной силы. Действия иракской армии в северных районах страны привели к гуманитарной катастрофе: к началу апреля в соседние страны прибыло более 1 млн курдских беженцев. Те беженцы, которые не покинули Ирак, оказались в чрезвычайно трудных условиях; отсутствие еды, воды и холодная зима привели к массовой смертности.[2] Эта ситуация привлекла внимание международной общественности. 5 апреля Совет Безопасности ООН принял резолюцию 688, в которой осудил репрессии против гражданского населения в Ираке и призвал все государства-члены ООН и гуманитарные организации принять участие в усилиях по оказанию гуманитарной помощи беженцам[3]. После принятия этой резолюции США, Великобритания, Франция, Австралия, Нидерланды ввели запретную для полётов иракской авиации зону на севере Ирака (это было сделано для того, чтобы прекратить воздушные бомбардировки курдских районов, проводившиеся ВВС Ирака) и ввели в эти районы свои наземные силы для обеспечения доставки гуманитарной помощи. Иракские силы не противодействовали им.
Первая фаза операции «Provide Comfort» под руководством генерала Джона Шаликашвили продолжалась с апреля по июль 1991 года. В ходе этой фазы сооружались лагеря для беженцев, контролировалось распределение гуманитарной помощи и обеспечивалась безопасность курдского населения. Вторая фаза операции проводилась с июля 1991 по декабрь 1996 года и носила главным образом военный характер. Авиация США, Великобритании и Франции осуществляла патрулирование северной неполётной зоны для «демонстрации силы», чтобы Саддам Хусейн не попытался возобновить репрессии против курдов. С января 1997 года патрулирование зоны осуществлялось в рамках операции «Northern Watch».
Список литературы:
По состоянию на 2009 год устоявшийся вариант перевода названия операции на русский язык отсутствует.
Operation Provide Comfort
un/russian/documen/scresol/1991/res688.pdf
Источник: ru./wiki/Операция_«Provide_Comfort»
Другие работы по теме:
Рейнская операция
Рейнская операция (кодовое название — «Пландер» ) — стратегическая военная операция вооружённых сил союзников против немецких войск в ходе Второй мировой войны с целью форсирования Рейна, часть Центрально-Европейской операции.
Филиппинская операция 1944 1945
Филиппинская операция (1944—1945) Филиппинская операция (20 октября 1944 — 2 сентября 1945) — стратегическая военная операция вооружённых сил США, Австралии, Филиппин и Мексики против японских войск в ходе Второй мировой войны с целью освобождения Филиппин.
Операция Йехошуа
Операция «Йехошуа» (Операция «Иисус») — операция по спасению эфиопских евреев[1] из Судана в Израиль, проведенная в январе 1985 г. Джордж Буш-старший, в то время вице-президент США, заручившись согласием руководства Судана, организовал при поддержке ЦРУ авиарейс Хартум — Тель-Авив. Таким образом, в продолжение операции «Моисей», из Судана в Израиль было вывезено еще 800 эфиопских евреев[2][3][4].
Financial intermediation
Financial intermediation is an activity of financial intermediaries. A financial intermediary is an institution that links lenders with borrowers, by obtaining deposits from lenders and then re-lending them to borrowers. The role of financial intermediaries in an economy, such as banks and building societies, is to provide means by which funds can be transferred from surplus units in the economy to deficit units.
Jesus
& Buddha Essay, Research Paper Jesus & Buddha Brett Schopen Western Traditions 201 10/29/94 Disciple?: I have heard that you are two of the wisest men in the land and so I
NightmaresTerrors Essay Research Paper Suddenly you are
Nightmares/Terrors Essay, Research Paper Suddenly, you are awakened to the sound of your child screaming. Rushing to their bedside you realize, once again, they are dreaming. As you comfort and coax your child back to sleep, you wonder if this dream will be remembered. Nearly everyone experiences nightmares from time to time.
Angels Essay Research Paper AngelsWhen hearing the
Angels Essay, Research Paper Angels When hearing the word angel, there is a wide choice of common images one can think of. One might think of a loved friend, a beautiful woman, or even a holiday. The image in which I plan to discuss in is that of a guardian. Musician Sarah Mclachlan recently released a new hit song entitled, “angel.” This song represents individuals who have a sense of loneliness and suffer from various types of depression.
Third Time Is A Charm Essay Research
? Paper ?Third time is a Charm? Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora Hurston is narrated in the eyes of a black woman named Janie. Janie was brought up in the age when blacks where free, but she was still under a social law inherited from her family which kept her bound. Janie?s grandmother and her first two husbands suppress her into a cocoon and it was not until she met her third husband ?Tea Cake,? that she was able to break free and fly away like a butterfly.
Clerk Typist Essay Research Paper There is
Clerk Typist Essay, Research Paper There is something mysterious and powerful about dreams. For many years, I have wondered what dreams are really made of. I came up with two possible answers. First, I think dreams can provide an escape from or evaluation of every day reality. And secondly, I believe that certain images can be translated to provide hidden answers to daily problems.
Quotes Essay Research Paper Love like you
Quotes Essay, Research Paper Love like you’ve never been hurt, and dance like no ones watching The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.
Supporting A Family Essay Research Paper Due
Supporting A Family Essay, Research Paper Due to the present economy, individuals must have a varied career in order to support their families above the poverty line. While this can provide an individual with a stressful existence it also provides them with the ability to become a stronger person from within.
Unifying Themes Through World Religions Essay Research
Paper Not a single person likes to feel alone or lonely, making companionship key for a ?healthy? life. Whether through relationships with others, animals, or objects, most people are able to find the essential comfort. Millions of people have turned to one religion or another because there was some desirable idiosyncrasy inside that doctrine.
Game Of Life Lof Symbolise Essay Research
Paper The Game Of Life I once saw a movie about a man and his wife. They were stranded on a desert island. Together, alone, full moon and stars everywhere. Sounds romantic right? Wrong, no cooked food, fruit everyday, no hope for rescue or anyway to let anyone know where they were. Not so romantic, just deadly.
The SelfSacrafice Of A Beetle Essay Research
Paper The Metamorphosis, by Franz Kafka, portrays the life of Gregor Samsa after he has been transformed into a beetle like insect. Many changes occur throughout this story, mainly with Gregor, but with in his family as well. Gregor remained a static character in this story, although he physically changed, his attitude and feelings toward his family did not.
Nine Stories Essay Research Paper J D
Nine Stories Essay, Research Paper J D Salinger wrote Nine Stories with the same brilliance as Catcher In The Rye. His style is so unique and complex that all of his short stories are truly enjoyable. Two of those stories are A perfect day for a bananafish and For Esme with love and squalor. The main characters in both of these stories, Seymour and Sargent X, have served in World War II, and the fighting has taken its toll on them.
Herbs Essay Research Paper For more than
Herbs Essay, Research Paper For more than two thousand years, traditional Chinese medicine has relied on plants and herbs to cure minor and severe ailments and keep the body healthy. There are thousands of herbs from which to choose. Some have become rather well known, but most spend far less time in the limelight.
Leaving You Essay Research Paper i must
Leaving You Essay, Research Paper i must leave you for a short while please do not grieve and shed wild tears and hug your sorrows to you through the years but start out bravely with a gallant
Working At Mcdonalds Essay Research Paper In
Working At Mcdonalds Essay, Research Paper In response to “Working at McDonald’s” by Amitai Etzioni I think that Etzioni is way off on his evaluation of the lower skill, lower paying jobs in America. He makes it sound as if the employer must provide some sort of skill along with their jobs that will provide a learning experience.
Believes On Personal Goals In Us Essay
, Research Paper Personal Goals As most of my peers, I have been asking myself a question, what do I want out of my life? This question bothers many people, and not only the college students who are trying to figure out the path that will lead them to the comfortable life. One might ask, what is that comfort that we all are striving for? Is it a state of mind or is it some unknown world that we are so eager to enter.
Revenge 2 Essay Research Paper REVENGELove is
Revenge 2 Essay, Research Paper REVENGE Love is a strange thing. It is strong, free, and blind. With it come many pleasures. However, what often occurs after love is the antithesis of love. Once love is lost in a person, a barrage of feelings inhabits that person. One of the darkest, strongest, most eminent emotions that occur in a person is the feeling of revenge.
Nike Air Flightposite Essay Research Paper SUMMARYThis
Nike Air Flightposite Essay, Research Paper SUMMARY This report recommends that basketball players try the Nike Air Flightposite. These shoes are hyper-thin, with a fully integrated molded foamposite PU upper construction and a full-length, dynamic sleeve. This shoe is built for speed with a zippered dynamic-fit lace cover; the shoeliner is encased with Zoom Air to provide enhanced cushioning and responsiveness during quick moves.
American Education Essay Research Paper As far
American Education Essay, Research Paper As far as the world standard goes, American public education is near the top of the ladder. But, when you compare the education here to other first world countries, we fall way short. This is not to say that all public schooling institutions are of poor quality, though, because there are many public schools in America that do provide quality education.
Child Care Essay Research Paper Caring for
Child Care Essay, Research Paper Caring for a pet is like caring for a child. I feel this is because you do almost the same things that you do when caring for a child, that you would do when caring for a pet. The similarities are you provide food and shelter, you provide them with entertainment, and you take them to a doctor or vettrnarin when they are sick.
American Federalism Essay Research Paper American Federalism
American Federalism Essay, Research Paper American Federalism Publius, in the Federalist No. 31, argues effectively against any limits upon the federal government save for, “…a regard to the public good and to the sense of the people.” In fact, Publius is so opposed to the idea of limiting the power and authority of the federal government, that he and Malcom X would have agreed splendidly on the catch phrase, “…by any means necessary….” Publius’ argument that, “…the means ought to be proportioned to the end…” sums and simplifies the entire argument at hand.
The Stone Angel 2
The Stone Angel – Character Analysis Of Hagar Essay, Research Paper CHARACTER ANALYSIS OF HAGAR SHIPLEY In Margaret Laurence s novel, The Stone Angel, Hagar Shipley is the main character. Born the daughter of Jason Currie, she is one who possesses incredible depth in character. Mingling past and present, we observe the very qualities, which sustained her and deprived her of joy such as her lack of emotional expression.
Snow In August Essay Research Paper English
Snow In August Essay, Research Paper English Project Snow In August Project The Rabbi and Michael Devlin have a very close relationship because Michael?s father died in World War II, as did Rabbi Hirsh?s family. When Frankie assaults Mister G, Michael is traumatized. Then Mister G falls into a coma and is lost to the ever-dwindling congregation in Rabbi Hirsh?s synagogue.
Enemy Of The People Essay Research Paper
How Home-Schooling Really Got Started People have often been known to find comfort in numbers and to therefore enter into social contracts with others living around them. People feel safer in groups and so they choose to give up certain rights and privileges for protection from their peers. This inevitably leads to domination of man over man.
Transportation Essay Research Paper Ever since the
Transportation Essay, Research Paper Ever since the invention of the wheel, transportation has improved in many areas. Safety, comfort, and travel speed are a few of these areas in which transportation has improved. There is a big difference in the safety, comfort and travel speed of transportation in the 1800’s compared to the 1900’s.
Compare And Contrast On Frost Essay Research
Paper Compare and Contrast on RobertFrost Provide, Provide and PeterMeinke Advice to My Son Robert Frost s Provide, Provide and Peter Meinke s Advice To My Son , these two poems deserve to be compared. Frost s Poem Provide, Provide uses language that is in a fairly straightforward and literal way and states the theme in the final lines.
Fire And Ice Essay Research Paper Charlotte
Fire And Ice Essay, Research Paper Charlotte Bronte, in writing the novel Jane Eyre uses a great deal of symbolic imagery to convey various themes throughout the novel. The most
Euthanasia A Religious Aspect Essay Research Paper
The practice of euthanasia has caused much controversy in today s society. Sickness and disease have been with man since the beginning of life, and in biblical time death was probably inevitable. In today s medical world, technology has given man the means to prolong an individual s time of existence. The idea with prolonging someone s life can bring up the issue of extending the individual s suffering.
Comfort Woman Essay Research Paper Comfort WomenThe
Comfort Woman Essay, Research Paper Comfort Women The video was about the Korean comfort women. The video started of by showing the demonstration of Korean people and the comfort women. They wanted to punish those who gave this tragedy to those women. After the demonstrations, they showed this house where 6 comfort women shared.
Hobby (Travelling)
Tourism has become a highly developed business. Travelling on business. Travelling by sea, by plane, by car.