Cardiac Rehabilitation Essay, Research Paper
Despite major advances in cardiopulmonary bypass technology, surgical techniques, and anesthesia management, central nervous system complications remain a common problem after cardiopulmonary bypass. There are several potential causes of brain damage during open-heart surgery, including prolonged or severe arterial hypotension, as well as emboli emanating from the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit or the operative field(Benedict RH, 1994, Newman 1995). In the coronary artery bypass population, advanced age (* or = 75 years) is associated with an 8.9% neurologic deficit rate. Mortality is increased ninefold in the elderly patient with a neurologic deficit.
Cerebral complications may represent the leading cause of morbidity after cardiac operations (Mills, 1995, Kuroda Y, 1993). For patients, caregivers and for funding of health-care systems, cerebral complications and cognitive dysfunction results in the cardiac patient losing ability to perform daily activities independently. The National Heart and Lung Institute in London reports that the incidence of cognitive defects is as high as 60% at 8 days postoperative with reduction to 25% to 30% incidence at 8 weeks and 12 months (Mills, 1995). A study in Germany showed that cardiac patients who have undergone coronary bypass graft (CABG) experienced deficits in orientation, word fluency, naming, arithmetic, memory, and visuoconstructive tasks.
Cognitive deficits caused by attention and short-tem memory problems impact on patients achievement in their rehabilitation programs due to the emphasis on patient education. Many times, learning is significantly impaired and in result, and affects the patients ability to integrate the information into their daily activities. As a result, it is believed that simple cognitive assessment tools may be helpful in identifying with cognitive deficits and may contribute to improve rehabilitation management aiming at better outcomes and better living lifestyles for patients.
Другие работы по теме:
Drug Testing 2 Essay Research Paper DRUG
Drug Testing 2 Essay, Research Paper DRUG TESTING Drug tests are a chemical analysis used to detect the presence of drugs in a small sample of urine or sometimes in blood. There are six types of drug testing: Pre-employment, Random, For-cause, Periodically Announced, Post-accident, and Rehabilitation.
Cover Letter Essay Research Paper To whom
Cover Letter Essay, Research Paper To whom it may concern: I am writing to you because I am interest in a Software Engineer position. I heard about your opening through the career department at George Mason University. This position fits with my major, experience, and career interest.
Teenagers In Jail Essay Research Paper Should
Teenagers In Jail Essay, Research Paper Should teenagers spend their young lives in jail Recently in Detroit, Michigan a teenager was convicted in criminal court for a crime he committed. The judge place him in a juvenile facility and ordered him to mandatory psychiatrist evaluation, and base on his improvement, he will be set free at the age of twenty one.
Incarceration Essay Research Paper As a young
Incarceration Essay, Research Paper As a young black teenage male, Isa Santiago, was incarcerated for five years, with federal convictions for, carrying a controlled substance- narcotics and having unregistered firearms and ammunition, classified as 924C. He believes thatincarceration can be beneficially to individuals who seek rehabilitation.
Muscular System Essay Research Paper Do you
Muscular System Essay, Research Paper Do you think muscles are important? Do you have an idea of what they are made of? Well, here is some food for thought: your muscles make up forty percent of your body weight. If you like that interesting fact maybe you’ll learn some more.
College Essay Essay Research Paper There
College Essay Essay, Research Paper There’s a lot of talking these days about what it will mean to live, work and prosper in the 21st century. In fact this century is being hailed as a kind of renaissance. Not the rebirth of classic art and culture, as in the 15th century, but a rebirth of what we understand to be knowledge, how to acquire it and how to use it productively.
Nurse Essay Research Paper The occupation of
Nurse Essay, Research Paper The occupation of a Registered Nurse seems to take an enormous amount of responsibility. The duties of a Registered Nurse are many. The R.N. “helps individuals and groups take steps to improve or maintain their health.” Other duties of a Nurse is to administer medications, assist in convalescence and rehabilitation, and “instruct patients and their families in proper care.” Nurses also “assist physicians during treatments and examinations.” Most important of all the nurse “helps people stay well and care for sick and injured people”(O.O.H. 159).
Jail Or Rehab The Government
’s Choice Essay, Research Paper In order to solve a problem, the cause must be understood. This is why drug treatment is the right and only approach to to the drug problem in the U.S. There are many factors that lead to an addiction, whether they are socioeconomic and environmental situations, an act of rebellion, or used as an escape, millions of people turn to drugs.
Go Ask Essay Research Paper Go ask
Go Ask Essay, Research Paper Go ask Alice is a book about a teenager who tried drugs once and was hooked. After the first time she tried drugs she thought she would never use them again. One thing led to another, and soon enough she was selling drugs to eleven and twelve year olds. Alice tried to get off drugs numerous times, but she always-ended up right back on them.
College Athletics Essay Research Paper The commercial
College Athletics Essay, Research Paper The commercial gains in college athletics have become excessive over the past decade. Major college institutions now have merchandising contracts, television contracts, and the success of the team lures more students to the institutions. These gains are not detrimental unless they are used illegally by the institution.
Bach Concerto Essay Research Paper Bach
Bach Concerto Essay, Research Paper Bach’s Violin Concerto in E Major German composer Johann Sebastien Bach wrote a number of instrumental works. This concerto in E Major is one of several concertos written by Bach for stringed instruments and basso continuo, (a harmony part or parts). When listening to the concerto you can almost hear it developing, and how the music seems to flow together.
William Blake Essay Research Paper This week
William Blake Essay, Research Paper This week I was scheduled to work with Irene Balli. She is one of dining services main managers. She mostly oversees all of the banquets that go on here at Marywood. On the 16th of April was the Cor Marie, which is a very large banquet that consists of all major heads of all departments at Marywood.
Earthquakes Essay Research Paper Major Earthquakes for
Earthquakes Essay, Research Paper Major Earthquakes for 60s and 70s. In the map have plotted the major earthquakes for the 60s and 70s. The major earthquake areas are in the area around the Pacific Ocean. Most of the earthquakes happened at these areas and for this reason they call it “Pacific Ring of Fire”.
Chocolate War Essay Research Paper Major Character
Chocolate War Essay, Research Paper Major Character: The major character in this book is Jerry Renault, a freshman. He refuses to sell chocolate during the annual school sale. When the Vigils, get involved, Jerry?s life gets pretty bad. He gets beaten and abused. His mother died of illness, and following her death, Jerry?s father decides to move to a new apartment.
Rich Food Essay Research Paper We have
Rich Food Essay, Research Paper We have to be very careful with all the extra rich foods that are around this time of year. Although we can usually adjust to the high fat and sugared foods, our pets cannot. Turkey is usually very rich in fat due to the way it is prepared before we buy it uncooked. This makes it very hard for our pets to digest and can cause severe gastrointestinal complications such as vomiting, diarrhea, or pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).
The Monkeys Paw Essay Research Paper The
The Monkeys Paw Essay, Research Paper The Monkeys paw is a a very ironic tale of a family that is enabled to make 3 wishes. They are warned of the major bad outcomes of this paw by the man who gives it to them.. The sergent Major morris includes alot of foreshadowing before he gives them the paw. He tells them it has done no good and not to use it.
Ivanhoe Strengths Essay Research Paper The greatest
Ivanhoe Strengths Essay, Research Paper The greatest strengths of Ivanhoe were the themes of the novel. All the characters in Ivanhoe were in some way affected by the major theme of the hatred between the
Julius Caesar Essay Research Paper Julius Caesar10044
Julius Caesar Essay, Research Paper Julius Caesar 100-44 BC Born in 100 BC, Gaius Julius Caesar became one of the most famous and remembered Romans of all time. His parents were Gaius Caesar and Aurelia. Julius Caesar’s most famous
Paper About Life Essay Research Paper The
Paper About Life Essay, Research Paper The Longman dictionary of American English defines life as, the force that enables us to continue. Life in my eyes is the interval
Us Affairs Essay Research Paper The US
Us Affairs Essay, Research Paper The U.S. plays a major role in most of the international affairs because the U.S. is considered to be a powerful nation. The Economy of America is strong, and the military power is one of the biggest in the world. There was a Persian Gulf War back in 1991 when the U.S. attacked Iraq.
Endurance Essay Research Paper Endurance plays a
Endurance Essay, Research Paper Endurance plays a major role in many athletic activities. Without endurance training, many athletes would not be able to compete in their respective sports. Endurance training involves low resistance and high repetitions, but what exactly does this do to your body and how does it do it?
Baseball Essay Research Paper Robinson Jackiefirst black
Baseball Essay, Research Paper Robinson, Jackie first black baseball player in the U.S. major leagues during the 20th century, an infielder and outfielder for the Brooklyn Dodgers of the National League from 1947 through 1956.
Death Sentence Essay Research Paper Almost 90
Death Sentence Essay, Research Paper Almost 90 percent of all convicted killers who are released, kill again. I think that all states should have a mandatory death sentence for certain crimes. It was accepted in the past, but recently certain states have decided against it.