Between 1815 and 1850….A national economy based on small-scale farming and local commerce matured into a far-flung capitalist marketplace entwined with world markets. (p.362). How? Include in your discussion the role of transportation and Industrial revolutions. What impact did this economic development have on American life?
Between 1815 and 1850 the United States which is only made up of small farmers and businesses(traders) began to grow. America had expanded itself to the pacific coast. This great expansion was due to many changes in the marketplace, transportation, and industry. The cotton industry was a main factor in opening up America to major business. There was always a high demand for cotton and new technologies made cotton abundant in America. While cotton is very profitable in America, the transportation of goods around the country is crucial to trading. New roads, canals, waterways and railroads are built for this purpose. These forms of transportation connected major cities making transportation easier and cheaper. During this time, an Industrial revolution took place. Many new inventions were created that help speed up the production of goods. Textile factories were built and they were very successful. These changes had a major impact on American life. The growth of America during this time period help shape America into its present form.
Cotton was a major influence to the expansion of America. The growth of cotton was a profitable crop that began to spread from South Carolina and Georgia to Mississippi and Alabama. The use of cotton had been in use since ancient times, but during the eighteenth century its market grew extensively. To grow cotton, labor was needed to pick the green seeds that were caught in it. This was a difficult process that required a lot of time. Farmers would purchase many slaves to do this work. This idea of using slaves for the production of cotton became popular among farmers and gave them another reason to keep Africans in bondage. However, in 1793 a Yale graduate named Eli Whitney invented a machine that could separate the seeds and the cotton. This machine called the cotton gin produces fifty times more cotton than one slave. This caused the cotton market to skyrocket. Profits were now even better, and farmers were in search of more land. Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas were all approached by farmers for the growth of their cotton. The cotton gin greatly increased the supply of cotton; so much of it was exported. At this time, Napoleon was defeated and the demand for cotton in Europe significantly increased. American farmers were ready for the demand and began exporting more cotton. Cotton made up 39 percent of all American exports. Cotton was extremely profitable to American farmers because of the abundance and the great demand. This booming market help influence the idea of easier and better ways of transportation. Eli Whitney s cotton gin also helped mark the start of a industrial revolution.
In the eighteenth century, many goods were being produced and traded, but to trade, transportation of goods is necessary. One way to transport goods was by road. New roads were being built in the northeast because of public demand. In 1794, the Philadelphia-Lancaster Turnpike was constructed. It served as an example to other areas to build more roads. Eastern cities followed the example and by 1821 had nearly four thousand miles of turnpikes. Western cities did not have many roads, but had the Fredrick Turnpike which lead to other roads that connected to northern cities. However, in the 1820 s flatboats became very useful. Flatboats were made up of logs that are tied together. These logs could also be use for lumber. It is estimated that three thousand flatboats traveled down the Ohio river yearly. The west used flatboats mostly to carry wheat, corn, flour, meal, port, whiskey, soap and candles. Steamboats also came into play. By 1836, 361 steamboats traveled the western area. They brought cheaper and faster two-way traffic to the Mississippi Valley (p.368). The steamboats carried bulk goods cheaper than by a wagon on the road. Robert Fulton and Robert R. Livingston used the first steamboat. In addition, canals were built for easy access to rivers and oceans. In 1817 Governor De Witt Clinton authorized the constructing of a canal from Lake Erie to the Hudson River. After eight years of constructing, the canal was complete. The Erie Canal stretched 350 miles from Buffalo to Albany. It reduced traveling time from Buffalo to New York City from twenty days to only six. Also, the price to ship a ton of goods drastically reduced from $100 to $5. The Erie Canal was so beneficial that by 1837, 3,000 miles of canal were completed, but no other canal would be as beneficial. Another form of transportation that was that was very influential to the market and American life was the railroad. Many states had turned to the develop of railroads because of the great expense of a canal. By 1840, there was a total of 3,328 miles of railway laid across the country. Within the next twenty years the railroad would grow into 30,626 miles. Railroads finally transported more good than canals in1859. Also, the iron and tools needed for the production of railroads benefited industries that supplied the capital goods. However, by making travel to the west easier it pushed Native Americans back even quicker than before.
In addition, industries were being built and inventions being discovered. In 1804, Oliver Evans made a high-pressure steam engine that had many uses on ships and factories. In 1834, Cyrus Hall McCormick invented a primitive grain reaper. After a few years he had it patented and opened a factory that produced them. Thousands of these tools were sold, because it was as useful as the cotton gin. In 1844, Charles Goodyear created a rubber that strong and flexible at the same time. A fabric to make raincoats was also made by Goodyear. In the same year, the first telegraph was sent from Baltimore to Washington. After seventeen years, the whole country was connected and people could now communicate from one end of the country to the other in a flash. These technological advances helped improve the way of living. More houses were built; they were heated and illuminated better. Indoor plumbing, bathtubs, iceboxes, and sewing machines all were great advances in the home. Many items such as watches, clocks newspapers and magazines were affordable and clothes fit better because of the sewing machine. The first sewer systems are being produced as well as water lines for fire companies.
As the times got better, new ways of leisure and entertainment were found. In cities many people went to balls and picnics. They played parlor games such as billiards, cards, and chess. In rural areas, barn parties, corn-husking parties, foot races and shooting were forms of entertainment.
As a result, economic development had a major impact on American life. Cotton was abundant and very profitable. Transportation of goods was necessary so new ways of travel were discovered and built. Canals allowed traders to ship goods easily and cheap to different cities. Roads also opened up America by giving people access to different cities. Railroads helped transport goods and migrate people to the west. Many inventions from the industrial revolution helped boost the market. These advances also improved living conditions. The growth of America during this time period help shape America into its present form.
Другие работы по теме:
Environmental Economic Impact Of Pollution In Chesapeake
Bay Essay, Research Paper Environmental Economic Impact of Pollution in the Chesapeake Bay The Chesapeake Bay is the nation’s largest estuary with six major tributaries, the James, the Potomac, the Susquehanna, the Patuxent, the York, and the Rappahannock Rivers, feeding into the bay from various locations in Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and the District of Columbia (Chemical Contaminants in the Chesapeake Bay – Workshop Discussion 1).
BioTechnology Essay Research Paper The shortterm future
Bio-Technology Essay, Research Paper The short-term future of biotechnology in production agriculture looks bleak. The unattractive truth is that economics, not science can play a larger role in the future of biotechnology.
Karl Marx Essay Research Paper 181883 German
Karl Marx Essay, Research Paper 1818-83, German social philosopher and revolutionary; with Friedrich Engels, a founder of modern Socialism and Communism. The son of a lawyer, he studied
East Francia Economy Essay Research Paper Booty
East Francia Economy Essay, Research Paper Booty, tribute and lan had been driving force of Eastern Empire revival on 8th century, contued in ninth century.? But also general population increase after
Personality Essay Research Paper Freud Piaget Erikson
Personality Essay, Research Paper Freud, Piaget, Erikson, and Maslow are the last name of prominent psychologists. They have all gone to great lengths to develop their own unique theories. The theories that they have created, pertaining to personality, happen to be the four best-known theories of personality growth.
Colonialsim In India Essay Research Paper The
Colonialsim In India Essay, Research Paper The term colonialism is often used interchangeable with imperialism, but colonialism – the conquest and dominance of indigenous people by a foreign nation – can be regarded as a special form of imperialism.1 In the writing of modern history, the usage of the terms imperialism and colonialism is linked to the development of political and economic power overseas, and to the formation of capitalism.
The Ftaa Essay Research Paper The FTAA
The Ftaa Essay, Research Paper The FTAA is the Free Trade Area Americas. Its main goal is to extend the North American Free Trade Agreement to the entire Hemisphere. The FTAA brings together all the leaders of North, South and Central America (except for Cuba) to Quebec for several meetings and negotiations.
Capitalism And Communism Essay Research Paper Capitalism
Capitalism And Communism Essay, Research Paper Capitalism and Communism are two totally different economic systems. Capitalism is a much better economic system than Communism. Capitalism is an economic system characterized by freedom of the market and is the economic system where you do not have freedom because the government will make most of your decisions for you.
The Design And Development Of My Circuit
Was A Task That Merged Into One Essay, Research Paper The design and development of my circuit was a task that merged into one. This is because in order to design a circuit to follow such
Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Research Paper The
Leonardo Da Vinci Essay, Research Paper The Ingenious Work of Leonardo da Vinci “Renaissance,” French for “rebirth,” perfectly describes the intellectual and economic changes that occurred in Europe from the fourteenth through the sixteenth centuries. During this era, Europe emerged from the economic decline of the middle ages.
Space Exploration Essay Research Paper If the
Space Exploration Essay, Research Paper If the nation is serious about the manned exploration and development of space, then more attention must be focused now on research to study how weightlessness and reduced gravity would affect everything from power production to plumbing. The research is critical for the development of space-related technologies.
Greenhouse Effect Essay Research Paper Greenhouse EffectThis
Greenhouse Effect Essay, Research Paper Greenhouse Effect This effect is the result of certain atmospheric gases letting sunlight through to the earth’s surface, while not letting energy radiated outward from the earth’s surface. This results in a net buildup of solar energy in the Earth’s atmosphere, because the flow in is greater than the flow outwards.
Gandhi Economic Freedom And Politics Essay Research
Paper Economic means are often used to achieve political goals. There are some situations in which economic action has been used to achieve a political goal. One of these actions is the boycott of British goods led by Mohandas Gandhi.
Gangs Essay Research Paper la Springer Parent
Gangs Essay, Research Paper la Springer Parent and Child Development Tuesday, December 5, 2000 Gangs a Violent Reality Gangs are a violent reality that people have to deal with in today?s society. Kids
American Revolution Essay Research Paper Q
American Revolution Essay, Research Paper Q: Explain why Japan reacted to western ideas by adopting a policy of isolation. How did this reaction to outside influences effect Japans development over the next few centuries.
Britain And France Essay Research Paper Britain
Britain And France Essay, Research Paper Britain and France remained leading powers in Western Europe as Spain and the United Netherlands declined because these two countries gained so much power and economic strength. France possessed the largest European population during this time. It also had wiser political leadership, economic recovery and consolidation, and a less ambitious foreign policy.
Human Resource Accounting Essay Research Paper Although
Human Resource Accounting Essay, Research Paper Although human resource accounting is a relatively new field, its development has passed through certain stages. The first stage of development from 1960 to 1966 was marked by interest in the HRA and HRA concepts. The initial motivating factors for the HRA came from economic theory on human capital, leadership determining skills and a concern to develop humans as good sources of capital for companies.
Modernization Vs Dependency Essay Research Paper MODERNIZATION
Modernization Vs. Dependency Essay, Research Paper MODERNIZATION VS. DEPENDENCY The modernization perspective is behavioral or microsociological the primary focus is on individuals or aggregates of individuals, their values, attitudes, and beliefs. The dependency perspective, by contrast, is structural or macrosociological its focus is on the mode of production, patterns of international trade, political and economic linkages between elites in peripheral and central countries, group and class alliances and conflicts, and so on. (Valenzuela & Valenzuela, 1978)
Scholarship Essay Essay Research Paper No greater
Scholarship Essay Essay, Research Paper No greater contribution can be made to a specific field than research that leads to the development of a new and superior technology. Universities and businesses constantly attempt to remain on the cutting edge of new design, manufacturing, and application systems through research and development.
Al Gore Essay Research Paper AL GORE
Al Gore Essay, Research Paper AL GORE WOULD BENEFIT MEXICO?S ECONOMY The United States is the most powerful country in the whole world, and this is why many other countries around the world almost depend on it. This gives us an idea of how important it is for everyone to know that the economic situation of the US is doing well, otherwise we would all get seriously affected.
Welfare Essay Research Paper In brief first
Welfare Essay, Research Paper In brief, first, the global economy has brought with it high rates of unemployment and economic inactivity in much of Europe. It has also generated strong pressures to de-regulate and create flexible labour markets with sharp rises in wage dispersion, part-time, temporary and casual employment particularly in the UK and USA.
Discrimination In USA Essay Research Paper The
Discrimination In USA Essay, Research Paper The 1920?s were a period of economic boom in USA, but most of all, of discrimination. There were two groups who, apart from remaining out of the economic boom, were discriminated and suffered poverty. These people were Blacks and Immigrants.
Freud Essay Research Paper Freud
Freud Essay, Research Paper Freud’s Personality Theory The development of gender roles in deifferent forms of feminsm gives us a revealing overview of Freud’s personality theory. It is relatively
Child Development Essay Research Paper I really
Child Development Essay, Research Paper I really enjoyed reading about cognitive and social development in infancy, I can relate to it after being around my nephew and niece when they were going
Latin America Essay Research Paper Underdevelopment In
Latin America Essay, Research Paper Underdevelopment In Latin America A Paper to see if a paid attention in class One cause of underdevelopment in Latin America is unbalanced international trading. During the colonization in Latin America, the colonists, mostly Spain the only one witch we are studying at this time, exploited the natural resources for their own benefits.
Economic Growth
& Development Essay, Research Paper To contemplate this question we must first address the accepted definitions of these terms. According to Alan Glanville, economic growth is defined as ‘the increase in a country’s output over time, that is an increase in its national income’,1 whereas economic development is ‘a much broader concept,’ loosely defined as involving ‘involving non-economic and quite often intangible improvements in standards of living’.
Child Labor Essay Research Paper By definition
Child Labor Essay, Research Paper By definition, child labor is described as any economic exploitation or work that is likely to be hazardous, or interferes with the child s education, or is harmful to the child s health or physical, mental, spiritual, moral, or social development. Although this is clearly stated in Article 32 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which was started by UN in the 1920’s, it is often ignored in the developing world where child labor has become a growing issue.