Essay, Research Paper
Causes and effects of the Vietnam War War is hell. Imagine how most every family in the United States waseffected some way or another during the Vietnam War. Parents lost sons, wives losthusbands, sisters lost brothers, and children lost their daddies. A total of over twomillion lives were lost, and for what? In this paper I am going to tell you why somepeople lost their loved ones for a few years and others lost them forever. Many people believed that the Vietnam conflicts started in the 1960 s. Thosemany people are wrong. The conflicts the United States had with Vietnam startedin 1946 with a sequel to the struggle between the French and the Communist-ledVietminh. The Communist-led Vietminh was also known as the League for theIndependence of Vietnam. The League was founded in 1941 and was headed by therevolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh. The League wanted their independence fromthe French. On September 2, 1945, Ho Chi Minh announced their independencefrom France. The French opposed their independence from 1945-1954. The FrenchExpeditionary Force tried to prevent the Vietminh from entering Laos where it ledthem to Dien Bien Phu on May 7, 1954. The French weren t very careful and thisbattle allowed the Vietminh to cut off their airway to Hanoi. After fifty five days offighting, the French surrendered and Ho Chi Minh had won the war againstFrance. In 1954 a political conference was held in Geneva and ended the period ofcolonial rule in what had formerly been the French Indochina. The conferencecompiled that Vietnam was to be divided into two parts along the seventeenthparallel. North Vietnam was mainly Communist and supported Ho Chi Minh. South Vietnam was supported by the United States and the French. SomeCommunist supporters were still within South Vietnam. These were known as theViet Cong. South Vietnam s ruler was Ngo Dinh Diem who was ananti-Communist. North Vietnam failed to respect the Geneva settlement. Theywere still trying to force Southern Vietnam to become a communist dominatedcountry. Northern Vietnam seemed unwilling to negotiate to most countries. Theydidn t want to negotiate when it seemed to them they were winning and they didn twant to end up losing. As far as Americans views were concerned, the Vietcong hadno independent standings. The responsibility for negotiations weren t the SouthernVietnam, but with Northern Vietnam. After Northern Vietnam decided not tonegotiate, the United States and its South Vietnamese allies had made plans to takea step further through a pair of heavy bombing raids on a North Vietnam supplydepot and a naval base. North Vietnam requested that they unify North and South Vietnam militaryforce. The United States feared the spread of communism in Asia so John F.Kennedy provided economic and military aid to South Vietnam to prevent thetakeover by North Vietnam. The United States were not yet officially involved. Thewar was still considered a civil war between North and South Vietnam. Americans felt that peace efforts had hit a dead end. Many wanted theUnited States to pull the forces out of Vietnam and bring their loved ones home. Many Western countries weren t interested in the spread of communism in Asia butmore with ending the war itself. The idea of starting negotiations to end the warand pave the way for American withdrawal already relieved a growing popularitythroughout most of the world. Washington had doubts about neutralizationagreements with Communist powers. In the fall of 1964, it was believed that NorthVietnam was only interested in easing the United States out of Vietnam but had nointention of lifting its own aggression or discussing a peace based on earlierinternational agreements. Throughout all of last year, the general attitude of the Communist worldwas that they might consider some devices to save the will upon South Vietnam. Out attitude was and is that we are not interested in saving face but in saving SouthVietnam. (Secretary-General Rusk) This conflict wouldn t have been so important if only 33 million Vietnamesewere included but it included all of the world. Australia had previously sent 83military advisors to work with the South Vietnamese forces announced in Januarythat this limited assistance would be increased. After declining, New Zealanddecided in to send its own artillery battery of 120 men who would cooperate closelywith the Australians. Of all the Western countries, only Australia and New Zealandhad takedn the Vietcong challenge seriously enought to join actively in combating it. Formosa (Taiwan) was being held by the Republic of China as an
anti-Communist country. The United States was not eager about the idea ofsending Chinese Nationalist troops to fight in Vietnam. The first responsibility ofthese troops was the defense of Formosa. The United States felt that the islandswere subject to regular Communist assault and could become the object of a suddeninvasion attempt. Korea had a direct appeal from President Johnson but decided tosend 2,000 troops to South Vietnam for noncombat duty. South Korea waspreparing to send a combat force of 15,000 men to South Vietnam, they had noother negotiations beside with the United States. Laos and Thailand had no position to join directly in the Vietnamesefighting had also shown an appreciation of the serious consequences that a Vietcongvictory had for them. Laos was normally a neutral government had gone so far as toobtain the assistance of U.S. aircraft in occasional bombings of Communist supplyroutes within Laos. Laos had a stable understanding with the United States. Thailand, an American ally, had welcomed a significant number of American troopsand airmen to its territory. Thailand was in almost as vulnerable a position asSouth Vietnam. Thailand was said to be lending its cooperation in theanti-Communist air war over Laos and over Vietnam as well. Even though thedetails of this activity were kept secret, the American military forces in Thailandwere said to be as many as 6,000 fighting men, together with 100 aircraft distributedamong four Thailand bases. The Vietnam Memorial is a sight that was made in memory of all theVeterans that fought and died or Veterans who were still missing in Vietnam. Thememorial got started when Jan C. Scruggs, a veteran himself, just couldn t forgetthe pain he faced. He had often wondered why the living and the dead were neverthanked or even remembered. He wanted to make the people remember the oneswho fought for their country and the country of others. His first idea for amemorial was to show the names of every American soldier who died or was missingin Vietnam. Second, he wanted something every American would accept. Then hedecided he wanted it to be built without government money. Last he wanted it to bein Washington, D.C. where he thought it would be a true memorial. Scruggs set up a place where donations could be sent. After several weeks ofreceiving donations only one hundred and forty four dollars was collected. Scruggsthought his idea was just a dream. After veterans themselves started seeing thestruggle, they even started helping. The veterans helped start the Vietnam VeteransMemorial Foundation. They set goals for their foundation. First, was to find aplace for the memorial. Then to find a design. Last was to set the dedication forNovember 11, 1982, Veterans Day. By the end of 1979, over nine thousand dollars had been raised. Even withall the money raised they knew they would never have enough to buy a piece of landfrom the government. Senator Charles Mathias introduced a bill for 2 acres for thesite of the memorial. The bill was passed on June 30, 1980 for the 2 acres betweenthe Lincoln and Washington Monuments. The only problem they faced now was their design for the memorial. Nobodycould decide on just one design. The Veterans decided to hold a contest whereanyone could send in their thoughts for the design of the memorial. Maya Ying Linwon with her design of a low, black, chevron-shaped wall. After the Veteransdecision many people fought for a design change. After a lot of controversy, theydecided to add to the wall. A statue and some American flags would be added tomake the wall less deathlike. Construction began on March 16, 1982. Scruggs had doubts that thememorial wouldn t be done on time for the dedication date they had set. Theydecided to hold the dedication to the following weekend, November 13-14. Beforethe dedication ceremony, many veterans lined the streets together again and walkedin the parade led by retired General William Westmoreland. The whole week beforethe dedication volunteers held candles outside the National Cathedral and recitedthe names of the 58,156 Veterans killed and missing in action, one-by-one. Thousands of Vietnam Veterans along with friends and families of the deadcame to help dedicate the memorial. Some veterans showed their war wounds. Some came in suits, others in combat gear. They all gathered in the ConstitutionGardens in Washington, D.C. to hopefully be able to face their pain and saygoodbye to their loved ones. Though many people will never forget their days in Vietnam, they will alwaysbe remembered for the way they helped the United States fight. Many of themcould even tell you they would be happy to fight again for our country, but thenthey might also tell you, War is hell.
Другие работы по теме:
The US Involvement In Vietnam And The
Philippines Essay, Research Paper The US involvement in Vietnam and The Philippines Introduction Ever since the ?New Imperialist? era, the United States of America has become quite a large Neo-Imperialist power, particularly in The Philippines and also Vietnam. In order to understand this report the term Neo-Imperialism must be explained, this is when one country gives aid to another country in which the country that recieves aid becomes independent on the helping country.
Vietnam War Essay Research Paper The discussion
Vietnam War Essay, Research Paper The discussion of the Vietnam War and its affect on Americans. In this regard, the opinions and experiences of those who fought in the war, as well as those who stayed at
Vietnam Essay Research Paper Harold
Vietnam Essay, Research Paper Harold “Light Bulb” Bryant’s portrayals of life in the Vietnam War offend the human race. Not so much the actions Bryant displayed, but the demeanor of the U.S. armed forces. Through Bryant’s stories one comes to the conclusion that war made these people completely mad, and lost every bit of morality.
U.S.A Was Unable To Win The Vietnam
War Because… Essay, Research Paper The U.S.A was unable to win the Vietnam War because they realised too late that the real war in Vietnam was not a military one but a political one.
In 1969 The Plane Came Back Essay
, Research Paper In Kathryn L. Scott?s paper ?In 1969 The Plane Came Back? she addresses the issue of the affect of the Vietnam war on those who served in it.
Logical Intervention In Vietna Essay Research Paper
Logical Intervention in Vietnam American military intervention in Vietnam has always been a highly controversial issue. Many Americans were against intervention in Vietnam. Many Americans question rather the United States should have ever sent troops to Southeast Asia, and if intervention was the correct action, based on foreign policy and bipartisan ideas.
The Red Convertible Essay Research Paper In
The Red Convertible Essay, Research Paper In the Red Convertible by Louise Erdrich, the main character Henry loses his hold on reality. The story takes place in North Dakota on an Indian Reservation where Henry lives with his brother Lyman. Henry and Lyman buy a Red Convertible that later in the story illustrates Henry?s lack of ability to stay sane.
My Experience Essay Research Paper To whom
My Experience Essay, Research Paper To whom that cares!!! At this moment when i am sitting down here writting this, I suddenly think of this time last year when I was fresh out of highschool, hearing about Berea for the first time. I sent my application to Berea with lots of confidence and hope, and I knew I was not accepted.
How Important Was The My Lai Massacre
In Generating Support For The Peace Protest Movement? Essay, Research Paper The Peace Protest Movement was a time in the Vietnam war when people disagreed with it. This was because of a number of things. The amount of money it was costing, The amount of people killed, but it originated largely from the massacre at My Lai.
Agent Orange Essay Research Paper In 1962
Agent Orange Essay, Research Paper In 1962, the United States Military began to use a potentially toxic chemical known as Agent Orange. The toxic chemical was used a defoliant to destroy crops and eliminate ground cover during the Vietnam War. Vietnamese troops would hide underneath the thick forest and make it impossible for United States troops to spot them.
Agent Orange Essay Research Paper Agent OrangeAgent
Agent Orange Essay, Research Paper Agent Orange Agent Orange is a plant killer, which was used during the Vietnam War to destroy the massive amount of trees (Nguyen, 1). The destruction that occurred, however, is far more extensive than once believed. Complications in health occur much more frequently to those exposed to the chemical than those who managed to avoid contact (Nguyen, 2).
Horrifying Effects Of A Senseless War Essay
, Research Paper Horrifying Effects of a Senseless War Dirty Work is an irresistible debut novel from one of the greatest novelist in American literature today. Throughout each chapter, Larry Brown creatively changes the narrator between the two main characters, which works magnificently. He is bold and decisive in his telling of two disabled individuals being tormented by the physical and emotional hell they withstand in the everlasting Vietnam.
Review Of The Movie The Deer Hunter
Essay, Research Paper The Deer Hunter (1978) An emotionally charged story of friendship, The Deer Hunter investigates the effects of Vietnam War on a small town community from a common-man perspective. Its narrative can be divided into three parts, with three central figures. The first part (close to an hour) portrays the social life in Clariton in general and the relationship of the main characters in particular.
Once A Warrior King
—Review, Analysis Essay, Research Paper Once a Warrior King gives rare and unique insight into the battles of Vietnam. David Donavan gives his account as the Army First Lieutenant in charge of a southern Vietnamese district. Based in the southern, rural village of Tram Chim, this book shifts the focus of the war from the political misunderstanding and shortcomings to the social effects they had on both the Vietnamese people and Donovan himself.
Short Summary Of Vietnam Essay Research Paper
Vietnam was a struggle which, in all honesty, the United States should never have been involved in. North Vietnam was battling for ownership of South Vietnam, so that they would be a unified communist nation. To prevent the domino effect and the further spread of communism, the U.S. held on to the Truman Doctrine and stood behind the South Vietnamese leader, Diem.
Vietnam Essay Research Paper Vietnam should the
Vietnam Essay, Research Paper Vietnam: should the U.S. have been involved? The Vietnam War created a great deal of controversy in America. Did America really have to sacrifice thousands of lives and millions of dollars? Was it America s duty to be involved in Vietnams affairs? Questions such as these are what derived such a constant debate during the time of the Vietnam War.
Agent Orange A Fatal Mistake Essay Research
Paper AGENT ORANGE- A FATAL MISTAKE The Vietnam War was a major war in American history. It was a totally different war, with new tactics and technology. One example of this was the use of a chemical substance with the code name of Agent Orange, named after the orange tanks they were stored in. This liquid was sprayed on the dense Vietnamese forests by means of aircrafts and helicopters, and its objective was to kill the trees and shrubberies in which the “enemy” hid in (Agent Orange- Overview and Introduction).
American Dream Of The Soldiers Of The
Vietnam War Essay, Research Paper ?When we first got here–all of us–we were real young and innocent, full of romantic bullshit, but we learned pretty damn quick.? This quote was extracted from the
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Afflicting Vietnam Veterans
Essay, Research Paper Post Traumatic Stress Disorder afflicts a number of vietnam veterans who suffered extremely traumatic, and often consistent, experiences in the vietnam war. Many who do not understand the disorder at all view PTSD(post traumatic stress disorder) as an elaborate diagnosis for a vague set of symptoms that would otherwise be associated with other psycological problems.
Veterans And The Vietnam Essay Research Paper
Veterans and the Vietnam War Contrary to President Roosevelt’s campaign promise in 1940, young men and women still go to war (Colombo). All wars have harsh results to the service men. They were not only adults, but young adults. It was different than that of trench warfare in World War I. Although what happened to many men in Vietnam did happen to other men in other wars, the cumulative psychological effects were much greater.
Agent Orange Essay Research Paper Agent Orange
Agent Orange Essay, Research Paper Agent Orange Link Diabetes Strongly Associated With Vietnam Exposure to Pesticide U.S. Air Force planes spray the defoliant chemical Agent Orange over dense vegetation in South Vietnam in this 1966 photo. Dioxin is the component of Agent Orange linked to many health effects in laboratory animals. (AP Photo)
Vietnam Essay Research Paper Since during the
Vietnam Essay, Research Paper Since during the Vietnam War there has been debate on whether the United States was right to become involved in the conflict. Some say that we were wrong to become involved in what was an internal conflict among the people of Vietnam. Others feel that we followed the natural course and that involvement was not only wrong, but also justified.
Platoon Truth Or Fiction Essay Research Paper
The Vietnam War was a military struggle fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975. It began as a determined attempt by Communist society (called Vietcong) in the South, backed by Communist North Vietnam, to overthrow the government of South Vietnam. The struggle widened into a war between South Vietnam and North Vietnam and eventually into an international conflict.
Vietnam Essay Research Paper Against the celebrated
Vietnam Essay, Research Paper -Against the celebrated and glorious backdrop of American history, the Vietnam War stands ghastly out of place. The war was an exercise in economic, military, and political futility. The greatest tragedy of the Vietnam War, however, stems from the unnecessary deaths of 58 000 young American boys and the installment of terror, mistrust, and sorrow in those who found a way to survive in an inferno where the laws of man were obsolete.
Antiwar Movment In Vietnam Essay Research Paper
The antiwar movement against Vietnam in the US from 1965-1971 was the most significant movement of its kind in the nation’s history. The United States first became directly involved in Vietnam in 1950 when President Harry Truman started to underwrite the costs of France’s war against the Viet Minh. Later, the presidencies of Dwight Eisenhower and John F.
Desert Storm Compare And Contrast To Vietnam
War Essay, Research Paper Desert Storm and Vietnam were portrayed in the media are similar because in each the American soldiers had confidence when fighting, both were on tv, journalists and reporters were with soldiers on the battlefield. They were different because Desert Storm lasted six weeks and Vietnam was ten years plus.
What Was The Legacy Of The Vietnam
War Essay, Research Paper In my opinion the Vietnam War was a terrible experience for both of the fighting sides. In this war both of the fighting sides lost huge amounts of troops, warfare, and civilian lives. The ideas and beliefs of people around the world about the Vietnam War are very different because of the controversy over this issue.
A Prolonged Civil Conflict Essay Research Paper
The reasons why the Vietnam War lasted so long is a very controversial subject among Americans. There is no simple answer to as why the war lasted so long. Many factors have to be considered when analyzing the war. The first factor that has to be considered is whether or not the U.S. really belonged in the Vietnam War in the first place.
Why Did The Usa Become Involved In
Vietnam In The 1950S And 1960S Essay, Research Paper Why did the USA become involved in Vietnam in the 1950s and 1960s? The USA became involved in Vietnam because of a cry for help from the Vietnamese president of that time, Ngo Dinh Diem, or at least, they used it as an excuse for what they did. The Americans saw it as a prime example to the rest of the world of how capitalism could conquer communism.
The Lessons And Ghosts Of Vietnam Essay
?, Research Paper Peggy Thomas Czyzniejewski English 112H 9/16/99 The Lessons Learned from Vietnam Lorenzo M. Crowell discusses the lessons that Americans have learned from the Vietnam conflict in his article “The Lessons and Ghosts of Vietnam.” Crowell analyzes the lessons learned from Vietnam and applies them to the military strategies of today.
The War Of Nursing Essay Research Paper
Running head: War Nursing The War of Nursing: Vietnam War Tiffany Gruzinski Montgomery County Community College April 19, 2001 The Vietnam War was the longest war ever fought by U.S. military forces. U.S. personnel were engaged from 1961 until 1973. Approximately 10,000 U.S. military women served in Vietnam during the war.
Vietnam Memorial Essay Research Paper At the
Vietnam Memorial Essay, Research Paper At the age of twenty one, a female undergraduate at Yale University named Maya Lin submitted her design for the Vietnam Memorial. Her idea