Friedrich Nietzche Essay, Research Paper
Friedrich Nietzche was born in Rocken. He spent much of his time alone, reading the Bible. Nietzsche?s father died in 1849. The young man withdrew deeper into religion.
Friedrich received a scholarship to Schulpforta, an elite prepatory school with only 200 students, in October 1858. The scholarship as intended to fund Nietzche?s training for the clergy. His mother, Franziska, and his young sister, Elizabeth, are dedicated to Friedrich?s success, certain of his future.
At the age of 18,Nietzsche lost his faith in traditional religion. His faith received a fatal blow when he found philosophy. In 1865 Nietzsche discovered Schopenhauer?s World as Will and Idea. The work forever challenged Nietzsche?s view of the world. Schopenhauer?s philosophy was rather dark for its time; it became a part of Nietzsche?s world-view was it was well suited to his nature.
It seemed as if Schopenhauer were addressing me personally. I felt his enthusiasm, and seemed to see him before me. Every line cried aloud for renunciation, denial, and resignation.
-Nietzsche
Nietzche was conscripted into the military at the age of 23. While he had hoped to avoid the draft, he had no such luck. He was not destined to be in the military however, soon falling from a horse. Nietzsche?s shoulder and chest were injured, possibly torn muscles, and he was released from service having not yet complete training. Curiously, Nietzsche continued to idealize the military and its orderly way of life despite not wanting to serve in the army. His respect for the individual gave at times to a need for order.
The University of Basle appointed Nietzsche to a chair when he was 25 years old. As a professor of classical philology, Nietzsche spent days lecturing and analyzing Latin and Greek works. He later recalled this as a most unheroic contribution to mankind, wishing he had pursued a more active and socially valuable career, such as medicine. Nietzsche never was satisfied with his own value.
In 1869, composer Richard Wagner invited Nietzsche to spend a winter holiday with him in Tribschen. Wagner was living with another man?s wife and was not known for his conformity. Somehow, Wagner appealed to Nietzsche?s sense of adventure. Nietzsche was so taken by Wagner that he decided his first book would be a tribute to Wagner?s music. Unfortunately, the writing this work was delayed by war in 1870, when Germany and France went to war
Still romanticizing the life of soldiers, Nietzsche went to volunteer for military service. This time the army refused him due to his poor eyesight, in addition to his weak upper body. Nietzsche found it possible to serve as a medic, allowing him as close to medicine as his nature would ever allow. As he quickly learned, Nietzsche did not like the sight of blood, and the suffering of others made him ill. He eventually fell ill, possibly due to stress, and was sent home.
The Birth of Tragedy out of the Spirit of Music was published in 1872. With the publication of The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche returned to Baasle to lecture. The work became a subject of ridicule in academic circles, but the nobility and nationalists loved it. Nietzsche became a celebrity, standing he put to work on behalf of his friend Wagner. The two men were able to convince the government to fund the construction of the Bayreuth theatre, which would feature Wagner?s works.
The Bayreuth was completed in 1876. On August 12, 1876, the Emperor arrived to hear Wagner?s The Ring of Nibelung, a work Wagner considered his masterpiece. To his dismay, Nietzsche found he hated the work. He made an excuse to depart, and promptly took a vacation to reconsider his opinion of Wagner?s music and Prussian culture in general. At least Nietzsche was not alone: the long multi-day performance proved a failure financially and in terms of attendance. Wagner?s public star faded?at least for a bit.
Physically and mentally, Nietzsche collapsed in 1879. He was certain death was near and even arranged his funeral with his sister?s assistance. Nietzsche recovered from this primarily emotional collapse, but he knew that he had come close to death. The experience changed Nietzsche for a time. He enjoyed life and the universe around him. For a bit, he was happy. The books The Dawn of Day and The Joyful Wisdom were published in the early 1880?s reflecting Nietzsche?s new optimism.
His mood came crashing down with a smash?the sound was that of his heart as it hit bottom. Nietzsche fell in love, but was rejected. The result was another emotional spiral downward. His only goal was to be completely alone with his misery. The result of Nietzsche?s bitterness was Thus Spake Zarathustra, published in 1883. Written in anger, the work presents the ideal man as everything Nietzsche was not. It was the ultimate paradox of philosophy: the thinker never able to live according to his beliefs.
Still, Zarathustra stood apart as a masterpiece. The author knew it was a great work. Yet no matter what Nietzsche might have thought, the book was a failure. His publisher would not print the entire work, so the author paid for the printing. Forty copies were sold and seven were given away. Nietzsche?s great work mattered only to the writer. It mattered a lot to Nietzsche?the work would dominate his thoughts for the remainder of his career. Yet even his friends and supporters found the work odd, at best.
While pondering the ignorance of the critics, his sister left Nietzsche. She had been his friend and
companion most of his life, so the lose was very painful. Worse, she married an anti-Semite, a man Nietzsche despised. Contrary to popular myth, Nietzsche was not anti-Semite?just a very nationalistic Prussian. His sister begged Nietzsche to move with her and her husband to Paraguay with the intention of forming a commune. Nietzsche would do nothing of the sort.
Nietzsche?s final collapse came in 1889. On 3 January 1889, Nietzsche spotted a coach driver beating his horse. Nietzsche considered this cruel, and rushed the man. He did not reach the coach, collapsing. He was taken back to his apartment, but he had collapsed mentally. He was later found by friends, playing the piano with his elbows, sing wildly. Friedrich was taken to an asylum, but was quickly reprieved by his mother, who took him home. She did not agree with her son?s works, but she loved him nonetheless. She cared for him like a child, as incoherent and reduced to an infitile state. His mother died in 1897, and Nietzsche?s care fell to his sister, now living in Weimar.
Elisabeth took it upon herself to get all of her brother?s work published. She did an excellent job promoting him, and he rose again in public opinion, Near death and incoherent, Nietzsche became the leading German thinker. Finally, Nietzsche seemed oddly at peace, though not aware of his fate. On one occasion he found his sister crying. ?Lisbeth, why do you cry? Are we not happy?? he is reported to have asked. His sister also recorded an incident when Nietzsche overheard a discussion of books. ?I too have written some good books,? Nietzsche told the room?then faded back into silence. Nietzsche died in 1900, apparently unaware of his former self.
Few other names in philosophy hold such deep meaning in Western society as Nietzsche. Variously linked by scholars to nihilism, existentialism, and thee Nazis (though he died two decades before National Socialism took root in Germany) Friedrich Nietzsche is one of the most misunderstood philosopher in history. He embraced no formal school of philosophy; he was stridently independent. As for the misappropriation of his works by Nazi sympathizers and others?I believe people will find support for their ideals in any book.
Nihilism is the complete disregarded for all things that cannot be scientifically proven or demonstrated. Nietzsche did not claim that nothing exists that cannot be proven, nor that those thing should be disregarded. What Nietzsche did suggest was that many people used religion, especially Judeo-Christian teachings, ass a crutch for avoiding decisive actions. Nietzsche?s contribution to existentialism was the idea that men must accept that they are part of a material world, regardless of what else might exist. As part of this world, men must live as if there is nothing else beyond life. A failure to live, to take risks, is a failure to realize human potential.
Другие работы по теме:
Зигерт, Август Фридрих
Авгу́ст Фри́дрих Зи́герт (нем. August Friedrich Siegert; 5 марта 1820, Нойвид — 13 октября 1883, Дюссельдорф) — немецкий живописец.
Сражение при Шотузице
произошло 17 мая 1742 года, став частью войны за австрийское наследство, и зафиксировало победу австрийских войск под командованием принца Карла Александра над прусскими войсками под командованием Фридриха II.
Гогенцоллерн, Карл Альбрехт
Карл Фридрих Альбрехт Гогенцоллерн , маркграф Бранденбург-Шведтский, принц Прусский (нем. Karl Friedrich Albrecht, Prinz von PreuЯen, Markgraf zu Brandenburg-Schwedt; 10 июня 1705(17050610), Берлин — 22 июня 1762, Бреслау) — прусский военачальник середины XVIII века, младший сын Альбрехта Фридриха.
Зейдлиц, Фридрих Вильгельм
Фридрих Вильгельм Зейдлиц Фри́дрих Ви́льгельм фон Зе́йдлиц (нем. Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz; 3 февраля 1721(17210203), Калькар — 8 ноября 1773, Олау) — прусский военачальник, барон, командующий конницей армии Фридриха Великого.
Аммон, Кристоф Фридрих фон
Введение 1 Биография 2 Библиография Введение Кристоф Фридрих фон Аммон (нем. Christoph Friedrich Ammon; 1766-1850)— известный протестантский филолог, богослов и педагог.
Хеккерт, Фриц
Фриц Хе́ккерт (Геккерт) (нем. Friedrich (Fritz) Heckert, 28 марта 1884(18840328), Хемниц, Германия, — 7 апреля 1936, Москва, СССР) — немецкий коммунист.
Clara Wieck Schuman Essay Research Paper Clara
Clara Wieck Schuman Essay, Research Paper Clara Wieck Schumann Clara Schumann was born in Liepzig Germany on September 13, 1819 and died on May 20, 1896. Clara’s parents were Friedrich Wieck, a music teacher who married one of his students, a soprano named Marianne. Clara’s father made claims before she was even born that she would be a great musician and child prodigy.
Social Stratification Essay Research Paper In Manifesto
Social Stratification Essay, Research Paper In Manifesto of the Communist Party by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, both authors believe that society had rapidly splitting into only two classes: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat as result of a long historical process and social revolutionary of machineries and large scale productions.
Karl Marx 4 Essay Research Paper Marx
Karl Marx 4 Essay, Research Paper Marx, Karl (1818-1883), German political philosopher and revolutionist, cofounder with Friedrich Engels of scientific socialism (modern communism) and, as such, one of the most influential thinkers of all times. Marx was born in Trier. In 1842 he became editor of the Cologne newspaper Rheinische Zeitung.
Karl Marx Essay Research Paper 181883 German
Karl Marx Essay, Research Paper 1818-83, German social philosopher and revolutionary; with Friedrich Engels, a founder of modern Socialism and Communism. The son of a lawyer, he studied
Karl Marx And Frederich Engels Essay Research
Paper In their Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels applied the term communism to the final part of socialism in which all class differences would end and people would live in peace. Marx and Engels were said to have found a scientific approach to socialism based
Capitalism And Communism Essay Research Paper Capitalism
Capitalism And Communism Essay, Research Paper Capitalism and Communism are two totally different economic systems. Capitalism is a much better economic system than Communism. Capitalism is an economic system characterized by freedom of the market and is the economic system where you do not have freedom because the government will make most of your decisions for you.
Weimar Und Die Macht
ьbername – A Presentation Essay, Research Paper Die neue deutsche Staatsform, nach dem ersten Weltkrieg, war die sogenannte Weimarer Republik. Man hat diesen Namen gewдhlt, weil die neue Staatsform in der Historischen deutschen Stadt Weimar, ausgearbeitet wurde. Ausserdem in dem 18. und 19. Jahrhundert war die Stadt ein Zentrum fьr die deutsche Kultur, mit dem sich Namen wie Goethe und Schiller verbanden.
Nietzsche Essay Research Paper Who is Friedrich
Nietzsche Essay, Research Paper Who is Friedrich Nietzsche? Can a man born in 1844 really tell us anything of relevance in the twenty-first century? To simply say Nietzsche was a German philosopher would be an injustice? let’s stay clear of labels, I’ll simply describe Nietzsche as a man with an incredible metal penetration of situations covering all walks of life? Friedrich Nietzsche challenged the foundations of traditional morality and Christianity.
Will To Power By Friedrich Nietzsche Essay
, Research Paper The existential philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche believed that humanity nedded to be overcome. He viewed humans as weak creatures and slaves to the Christian
Nietzche The Man Essay Research Paper Nietzche
Nietzche -The Man Essay, Research Paper Nietzche Nietzsche on Religion: Rhetorical Devices In Twilight of the Idols Nietzsche discusses his views on Christianity, other philosophers, and authors of his time. Nietzsche’s main focus, however, is on Christianity and how its actions and views are means to an end.
Nihilism Essay Research Paper The word Nihilism
Nihilism Essay, Research Paper The word Nihilism comes from the Latin root for nothing , with more ancient connections withthe word for trifle . Nihilism is the general phenomenon of human values having no power, inthat questions about meaning fail to yield answers that are trustworthy or in the truth, but rather avoid of senseless silence.
Hegel Essay Research Paper Georg Wihelm Friedrich
Hegel Essay, Research Paper Georg Wihelm Friedrich Hegel 1770- 1831 German Idealist Hegel was born in Stuttgart on August 27, 1770, which is now part of Germany. Hegel was the son of a revenue officer with the civil service. He studied the Greek and Roman classics while attending the Stuttgart preparatory school.
Constitution Essay Research Paper Three documents such
Constitution Essay, Research Paper Three documents such as The Constitution of the United States, Thomas Malthus?s Essay on the Principle of Population, and Karl Marx?s and Friedrich Engel?s Communist Manifesto all possess many similarities, yet there are also differences. The intentions of the authors are similar, due to the times these documents were written, and the historical contexts are a reflection of their worlds around them.
Nietzsche Essay Research Paper My name is
Nietzsche Essay, Research Paper My name is Friedrich Nietzsche and I would like to explain the concepts of my work, On the Genealogy of Morality, to you. “Good” initially designated only the right of those individuals with social and political power to live their lives by sheer force of will. But a social class, motivated by their resentment of their natural superiors, generated a corrupt alternative that would appeal to those who were less capable, which turned values inside out.
Karl Marx 2 Essay Research Paper Karl
Karl Marx 2 Essay, Research Paper Karl Marx (1818-1883) Karl Marx is a German philosopher and most important figure in socialist history. Marx is known as a Communist, but should be known for his great philosophy. He also is said to be the founder of economic history and sociology.
Freidrich Nietzsche Essay Research Paper Friedrich Nietzsche
Freidrich Nietzsche Essay, Research Paper Friedrich Nietzsche, a unique philosopher had some very interesting ideas about people?s human values and personality types. In this essay I will explain what I like and dislike about his ?Master Morality? & his antithesis to this, ?Slave Morality?.
Communist Manifesto Theory Essay Research Paper Karl
Communist Manifesto, Theory Essay, Research Paper Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels defined, in their work, the Communist Manifesto, the term class conflict as “athe idea that the social order is divided into classes based on conflicting economic interests.” They cited such historical examples as “freeman and slave, patrician and phleban (aristocrat and commoner, in the ancient world), lord and serf, guild-master (master craftsman) and journeyman (who worked for a guild-master), in a word, oppressor and oppressed.”
Plato Vs Nietzche- The Nature Of
Good Essay, Research Paper Plato Vs. Nietzsche: The Nature of Good Plato and Nietzsche have opposing views on the nature of good. Plato, as demonstrated in the “The Cave” and “Apology,” believes that Good is absolute. This means that he is of the opinion that there is one perfect version of Good for all people, whether they are rich or poor, powerful or weak.
Nietzsche And Loa Tzu Essay Research Paper
Truth and Nature As I read more of Nietzsche and Loa Tzu, there is an increasing similarity between the basic structures of both philosophical hypotheses than there is difference. Though the outcomes differ, and even the rational of both men?s thought process are plotted differently, and suggest drastically different ideal lifestyles, both works, the Tao Te Ching and the Will to Power argue for first an acceptance of an immoral world, a world with no true good nor evil, nor up nor down, but rather just man as he is and nature, connected to man, just the way it is.
Rationality As Only A Social Mask Essay
, Research Paper Rationality as only a social mask: Looking at the levels of human moral motive… Human moral conduct is not a natural occurrence. As human beings, it is not in our instinct to follow codes of morality and ethics. Therefore, we must look behind the motives of moral behavior to discover the end to which it is a means.
Karl Marx Essay Research Paper Karl MarxKarl
Karl Marx Essay, Research Paper Karl Marx Karl Marx was a German political philosopher and a revolutionist, confounder with Friedrich Engles of scientific socialism and is one of the most influential thinkers of all times.
Jack London Essay Research Paper Jack London 2
Jack London Essay, Research Paper Jack London, as a writer, used Darwinian determinism, Nietzschean theories or race and adventure in his writings. Jack London was born in San Francisco and abandoned shortly after birth by his father, London took the name of his stepfather. Because of his family?s poor financial condition, London was forced to leave school at the age of fourteen and find work.
Nietzche Vs Socrates And Plato Essay Research
Paper Nietzsche s thoughts on finite differed dramatically from Socrates and Plato. Nietzsche believes that everyone should embrace the finite because you will enhance this life and make it more beautiful. He rejects the theory that eternity is of more importance than the present life. To Nietzsche, pursuing what you love to do is the only way to excellence.
Friedrich Durrenmatt Фридрих Дюренматт
Zu Friedrich Dьrrenmatt... Friedrich Dьrrenmatt, ein Schweizer Schriftsteller, wird am 5.1.1921 in Konolfingen bei Bern geboren. Er schreibt Erzдhlungen,