Imperialism Essay, Research Paper
Definition: the desire to acquire colonies. (esp. 1870-1914) After low point in the beginning of the 19th century, there was a revival in Imperialism (New Imperialism) as European powers fought over Asia and Africa. In 1875 only 10% of Africa was under European control. In 1895 90% of Africa was under European control. The leading imperial powers were Britain, France, Russia, and Germany. Motives: Economic: "the impulse was always one of capitalistic greed for cheap raw materials, advantageous markets, good investments, and fresh fields of exploitation" (marxist explanation) Argument against this: "the export of capital in fact seems to have little connection with imperial expansion" (ie: in 1913 Britain had more money invested in the US than in any colony) Diplomatic:
Post-Franco-Prussian war (1870-71) the risk of war in Europe was too great therefore rivalries were transferred to Asia and Africa. The French sought to compensate loss of prestige from the war with Prussia by gaining success overseas. Strategic:
ie: Britain sought control over Egypt to secure the route to its Indies colonies (the result of this was that other imperial powers annexed regions to compensate for the strategic annexations and imperialism gained its own momentum) Prestige:
Loss in the race for colonies was seen as loss of national prestige. Imperialism as a result of the Growth of Democracy in W. Europe:
Nationalistic masses through the democratic system backed and asked for imperialist policies. (the colonies provided for excitement of the masses — like bread and circuses in Roman times) ?The White Man?s Burden?
Some felt they had a duty as ‘more advanced people’ to help the less advanced. Social Darwinism:
Applied Darwin’s theories on evolution onto international relations. (states must expand or decline, they must increase their empires or be taken over by others.) Exploration:
the exploits of explorers aroused great interest Technology:
Technological advances meant that huge amounts of territories could be conquered with relative ease. (once occupied they were easier to administer due to the use of tech. Such as the telegraph and telephone.) By 1905, the enthusiasm for imperialism died out because of setbacks. (Spain was defeated by the US, the Boer wars, the battle of Adowa (where the Italian army lost out to Abyssinian troops), and defeat of the Russians at the hands of the Japanese.) Main Events of the Period 1870-1914: The Scramble for Africa. Europeans settled in colonies like Algeria (the French) and South Africa (the English) Britain acquired Cyprus France proclaimed a protectorate over Tunis in 1881. Britain occupied Egypt in the summer of 1882. (but it represented a ‘noose round England’s neck’ rather then a benefit) In 1907 the Congo became a Belgian colony France founded the French Congo. Germany claimed South West Africa, Togoland and the Cameroons as well as western New Guinea and certain pacific islands. The Berlin conference (1884) There should be free trade for all nations in the Congo bassin. Britain’s predominant position in the Niger was recognized. Laid down doctrines of ‘effective occupation’ and proper notification of annexations. (speeded up the partitioning process in Africa) Conflict btw France and G.B. over W. Africa Conflict btw G.B. and Germany in E. Africa (Britain obtained Kenya and Uganda while Germany obtained Tanganyika) Conflict in S. Africa btw Britain, Germany, Portugal, and the Boer Republics. ‘Fashoda incident’ (Upper Nile) brought Britain and France on the verge of war- they then embarked towards an entente cordiale. The scramble for Africa ended in 1898. ?Scramble? for China. Britain gained access to ports and the island of Hong Kong (as a result of the 1839 — 42 war) Russia gained territory at China’s expense to have access to warm water ports. The French conquered Indo-China during the 1880’s The first serious attack on the Chinese mainland was made by Japan. WWI and the founding of the League of Nations as well as rivalries between imperialist powers prevented the partitioning of China. The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. By 1914 Germany was the dominant power at Constantinople. The alignments of WWI had been ‘forged’ during the imperialist era but not determined by it. (ie: G.B. entered WWI on the side of her two old enemies: France and Russia) The Eastern Question Definition: Who will fill the vacuum created by the decline of Ottoman power and withdrawal from the region? The position of the powers: Russia: (most likely to profit from the decline of the O.E.) She shared a border with O.E. / had military advantage over O.E. Russia sought access to the Mediterranean. The peoples of the Balkans were mainly Orthodox (like the Russians) which gave Russia a valid claim to influence in the Balkans The pan-Slav movement to free the Balkans from Ottoman control was picked up by Russia. Austro-Hungary: (regarded the Balkans as of vital interest)
Was concerned about the spread of nationalism in the Balkans because of its own multinational identity. Sought to maintain her access to the Adriatic Sea (through Croatia) Was determined, as a question of prestige, not to lose out in the Balkans. Great Britain / France:
Supported the maintaining of the Ottoman Empire, in order to prevent further Russian influence in the Balkans. Germany:
Under Bismark, Germany had no direct interest in the Balkans because Bismarck sought to avoid conflict between the great powers.
Другие работы по теме:
Laheys Teaching Technique Essay Research Paper Essay
Laheys Teaching Technique Essay, Research Paper Essay on Lahey? Introductory Notes After reading the introductory notes, I believe that the most important point that was presented in the notes was the definition of psychology. In order to understand the different causes and effects of psychology, you must first be able to know and understand the definition of it.
Imperialism Essay Research Paper Jan 17 2001Five
Imperialism Essay, Research Paper Jan 17, 2001 Five Points Imperialism is a country based on the idea of having one supreme form of leadership. The supreme leadership influences a supreme nation. This could prove to be dangerous to the history of every nation in the world.
Imperialism Essay Research Paper The word imperialism
Imperialism Essay, Research Paper The word imperialism is now so loosely used that it has almost lost real meaning. It may be useful to offer a definition that might be widely accepted: “the policy of extending a nation’s authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political hegemony over other nations.” That definition seems to apply equally well to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia and to the European performance in the late nineteenth century.
Patriotism 2 Essay Research Paper PatriotismI believe
Patriotism 2 Essay, Research Paper Patriotism I believe that patriotism is a belief or feeling of pride in one’s own country. That is what I believed the definition of patriotism to be before I researched anything on the topic. People can argue all day long about the subject of patriotism, since it can sometimes be such a vague subject and they probably do not quite know what the definition of patriotism to be.
They Know Essay Research Paper Out of
They Know Essay, Research Paper Out of my love for you is conceived only pain However that gives me some pleasure Your face reflects the night of a full moon
Love Essay Research Paper When we think
Love Essay, Research Paper When we think about the definition of love, it s not easy to think of one specific definition, or even one kind. Since love, to every person, is felt differently and is defined as so many different things such as a feeling, a person, or a way of life, it is difficult to encompass a true interpretation of what it means.
Colonialsim In India Essay Research Paper The
Colonialsim In India Essay, Research Paper The term colonialism is often used interchangeable with imperialism, but colonialism – the conquest and dominance of indigenous people by a foreign nation – can be regarded as a special form of imperialism.1 In the writing of modern history, the usage of the terms imperialism and colonialism is linked to the development of political and economic power overseas, and to the formation of capitalism.
Imperalism Essay Research Paper Between 1890 and
Imperalism Essay, Research Paper Between 1890 and 1913, the United States worked under a thing called imperialism. Under imperialism, stronger nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker nations—economically, politically, culturally, or military. The reason why this imperialism grew was because of economic factors, nationalist factors, military factors, and humanist factors.
American Imperialism Essay Research Paper The United
American Imperialism Essay, Research Paper The United States became an imperialist nation at the end of the 19th century because Americans wanted to expand over seas with their belief in manifest destiny. The three factors that started American imperialism were political and military competition including the creation of a strong naval force, economic competition among industrial nations and a belief in the racial and cultural superiority of people of Anglo-Saxon decent.
American Imperialism Essay Research Paper The idea
American Imperialism Essay, Research Paper The idea of imperialism during the 19th century was mostly associated with European powers. The United States was not viewed, especially by itself, as an imperialist power. In fact the U S attacked imperialist views by way of the press. However, the US had criticized Europe and expressed their anti imperialism views in the media.
Honesty Essay Research Paper Honesty is the
Honesty Essay, Research Paper Honesty is the telling of the truth. It is being there when you say you will be there. It is putting up with the bullshit, without questions, even when you believe it is wrong. The only thing you have in this life is your word, and without that, you have nothing. Everyday my honesty is questioned, without merit, without an explanation.
Rape Definition Essay Research Paper The traditional
Rape Definition Essay, Research Paper The traditional legal definition of rape is the performance of sexual intercourse by a man other than her husband with a woman against her will, by force or fraud. This definition has been adapted in the statutes of some jurisdictions; in Canada the crime of rape has been abolished as a separate offense and merged into a wider general category of sexual assault.
American Expansion Essay Research Paper In a
American Expansion Essay, Research Paper In a sense, the United States has been “expansionistic” from its very beginning. The 13 English colonies, clinging to the eastern seaboard, were determined to push westward despite all natural and political obstacles. Once established as a nation, the United States went about acquiring even more land, including Florida, the Louisiana Purchase, and the Mexican Cession.
Imeprialism Should We Or Shouldn
’t We? Essay, Research Paper Imperialism:Should We or Shouldn?t We? The decision of America to branch out and expand the country is a decision that has been highly debated over the course of America?s history. It was a difficult time in America, around the 1890?s; and America was faced with a dilemma. The working class was poor and most Americans felt it was because of overproduction.
Imperialism Through Assimilation Essay Research Paper In
Imperialism Through Assimilation Essay, Research Paper In India and South Africa they were many similarities and differences in conquering through assimilation. In the nineteenth century, Britain had a huge empire, extending to many different regions of the world. This big empire was formed little by little.
Imperialism Essay Research Paper In the late
Imperialism Essay, Research Paper In the late 19th century, imperialism was a major issue in many nations of the world. Imperialism is the extension of a nation’s power due to the acquiring of territory or economic conditions through military force or political means. Countries revived the imperialistic movement because the need of raw materials and labor for industrial purposes was so great.
Imperialism Essay Research Paper IMPERIALISM
Imperialism Essay, Research Paper IMPERIALISM Imperialism is the domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region in order to increase its own wealth and power. Imperialism during the period following the Age of Exploration, when European countries acquired colonies to support mercantilism, can be called ?old imperialism.? In the nineteenth century, a new era of imperialism began, this time spurred on by the Industrial Revolution.
Imperialism Essay Research Paper US IMPERIALISM AROUND
Imperialism Essay, Research Paper U.S. IMPERIALISM AROUND THE WORLD ESSAY Imperialism, the process of building empires by controlling the politics and the economics in other countries, was in full effect around the 19th century. Most world powers were using the idea of imperialism; particularly the United States.
2 Chronicle Essay Research Paper solomon was
2 Chronicle Essay, Research Paper solomon was a king who had a hearts desire to have wisdom and knowledge from God so that he could lead his people whcih he says is Gods people. The significant
Battle Of The Ants And Shooting An
Elephant Essay, Research Paper Imperialistic View In both “The Battle of the Ants” by Thoreau and “Shooting an Elephant” by Orwell, imperialism plays a role. Both authors present, to some degree, their perspectives and feelings about imperialism. Orwell and Thoreau both present imperialism metaphorically through the use of animals and insects.
Shooting An Elephant Essay Research Paper ImperialismLacking
Shooting An Elephant Essay, Research Paper Imperialism: Lacking to Say the Least Upon reading such works as George Orwell s Shooting an Elephant, one realizes just how ineffective an imperialistic government is. Imperialism has been considered by some to be a perfectly adequate form of government. Unfortunately, these people are usually the ones who never experience Imperialism firsthand.
Shooting An Elephant Essay Research Paper In
Shooting An Elephant Essay, Research Paper In the essay “Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell, the author uses metaphors to represent his feelings on imperialism, the internal conflict between his personal morals, and his duty to his country. Orwell demonstrates his perspectives and feelings about imperialism.and its effects on his duty to the white man’s reputation.
Bartleby Essay Essay Research Paper Bartleby EssayDiscuss
Bartleby Essay Essay, Research Paper Bartleby Essay Discuss the conflict of the individuals’ need to communicate his individual thoughts and feelings versus the desire of society’s institutions, for conformity in Melville’s “Bartleby, the Scrivener” and Updike’s “A & P.”
My Hero Essay Research Paper We hear
My Hero Essay, Research Paper We hear the word hero all of the time. The news media throws the term around as if it is an everyday word. What exactly is a hero? Who, or what, can be classified as a heroic? The correct definition of the word hero is: One invested with heroic qualities in the opinions of others. That is a fine definition for books and intellectual minds.
African Imperialism Essay Research Paper African Imperialism
African Imperialism Essay, Research Paper African Imperialism The European colonization of the continent of Africa was horrible for the African people, and led the way for their race to be discriminated against for many years to come. Each country in Europe wanted to be part of the imperialistic race, and this led to the decimation of many African cultures.
Imperialism Essay Research Paper The new imperialism
Imperialism Essay, Research Paper The new imperialism was caused by a variety of factors, including the onset of industrialization, nationalist feelings and unification movements. Economic, social and political forces accelerated the drive to take over all parts of the globe as well.
Untitled Essay Research Paper Sand Pebbles essay
Untitled Essay, Research Paper Sand Pebbles essay The movie Sand Pebbles focus was on the flag. The flag was not only a symbol of a nation, but of nationalism, militarism and imperialism. During the 1800’s and early 1900’s there was a severe foreign influence in China. During this time period the European nations wanted to trade with the Chinese, but the Chinese had no interest in the European products for at the time China was self sufficient.
What Is Liberty Essay Research Paper What
What Is Liberty Essay, Research Paper What is Liberty? During the age of enlightenment many philosophes had different views on the definition of liberty. In the opinion of the philosophes , Voltaire, Smith, Montesquieu and Rousseau the four ideals were almost identical. Voltaire stated, Liberty is the life of the soul.
FireandIce Essay Research Paper Fire and Ice
Fire_and_Ice Essay, Research Paper ?Fire and Ice? by Robert Frost is an epigram which presents the poet?s dislike of hatred, indifference, and desire that human beings display towards one another. Compressing these feelings into an epigram tends to make his message quite clear and brief. Thus, Frost?s tone in ?Fire and Ice? is somewhat glib and straight to the point?perhaps even slightly stoic.
Romance Essay Research Paper Romance and Love
Romance Essay, Research Paper Romance and Love; an essay When I was assigned this topic to write about, I immediately thought of Eros. The ancient Greek word that describes the romantic side of love. Philos and Agape are really more spiritual in nature, but Eros, now that’s a physical love. I envision Eros as the sweaty fumbling in the back of old Chevrolets, and the firelit evenings where everything seems to go just right and the sex is perfect, And even in the dark, rent by the hour hotel rooms where men and women with no names briefly join and then quickly part, never knowing the other persons name.
Sin Is Ignorance
– Socratic Definition Of Sin Essay, Research Paper Sin is Ignorance – Socratic definition of sin Sin is ignorance. This is well known Socratic definition of sin which, like everthing Socratic, is an opinion always worthy of attention. The difficulty with the Socratic definition is that it leaves undetermined how ignorance itself is to be more precisely understood, the question of its origin, ect.