Kosovo Essay, Research Paper
Kosovo is a southern province of Serbia, the core of the former Yugoslavia. Slobodan Milosevic is currently president of Yugoslavia. He has been president in Serbia since 1989. In 1989, President Slobodan Milosevic stripped Kosovo of its autonomous status and declared the Albanian language unofficial. Yugoslavia came on the edge of economical collapse under his role. The crisis and war he has started with Kosovo is his third war. Last year violence broke out between Serbian police (MUP) and rebels known as the KLA, prior to that there were many years of political struggle between Albanian organizations and the government of Serbia. NATO has decided to take military action after unsuccessful peace talks with Milosevic. The goals of NATO’s attacks are to bring down Slobodan Milosevic and stop the killing of innocent Kosovars.
In response to the Kosovo Liberation Army’s guerrilla campaign for independence from Serbia, President Milosevic launched a brutal offensive against the region’s ethnic Albanian majority last summer. Serb forces attacked the civilian population, destroying villages and driving hundreds of thousands of Kosovar Albanians from their homes. NATO countries were prompted to threaten military action against Milosevic because of civilian casualties and the mounting of refugee crisis. Under the threat of NATO air strikes, Milosevic signed a cease-fire agreement with the U.S. envoy Richard Holbrooke in October.
In January the conflict in Kosovo had started up again. The western diplomats had hoped that the cease-fire and the harsh winter would give them an opportunity to press both the Serbs and the KLA into a peace deal. The massacre of 45 civilians by Serb forces in the village of Racak signaled the failure of the October cease-fire deal. In February, NATO demanded that KLA and the Serbs meet in France and sign on to a Western-authored peace deal, or face military pressure. Both the KLA and the Serbs refused to accept the peace deal into two weeks of talks at Rambouillet. In mid-March, KLA accepted the peace deal, but the Serbs refused. Milosevic then escalated the crisis by launching another large-scale offensive in Kosovo. NATO’s current air strike’s today is the principal objective in stopping and bringing down Milosevic.
“Up to a 100,000 ethnic Albanian men in Kosovo of fighting age have vanished and may have been killed by Serbian forces.” “Serbian forces have so far displaced 1.5 million ethnic Albanian men, women, and children in Kosovo”.
“The air campaign is working, but not as quickly as we hoped”. “We have conditions we have to follow…especially the need to limit civilian casualties,” and those conditions “degrade our own military campaign”. The rules the NATO military leaders were handed were: first, no casualties on our side; second, no casualties on their side; and third, do it fast—before public opinion at home collapses completely. Ground troops are precisely what it would have taken from day one to achieve the West’s premier purpose: stopping mass slaughter and mass expulsion. The alliance went for bombing. To avoid being hit, NATO’s planes flew high, killing many of the civilians they came to protect.
Ninety percent of Yugoslavia’s population is of Albanian rather than Serb origins. Kosovo enjoyed a high degree of autonomy in the old Yugoslavia. Milosevic revoked that autonomy in 1989 in keeping with his nationalist campaign for a “Greater Serbia.” Kosovo is the site of an historic defeat by the Ottoman Empire in the 14th century, so therefor it has great emotional significance to Serbian nationalists. The revoking of Kosovo’s autonomy sparked the current conflict. The Kosovo Liberation Army was founded in Pristina, Kosovo’s capital. The KLA, containing about 30,000 armed fighters, has radicalized the conflict by taking up arms and demanding full independence in the face of Serb determination to hold on to the province.
The Serbs, under Milosevic’s rule, are determined to eliminate the KLA and drive hundreds of thousands of ethnic-Albanians from their homes. The Serb’s actions will eventually create an unavoidable humanitarian catastrophe and a potential continent-wide refugee problem. The United States and NATO allies fear that the ethnic fighting in Kosovo may lead to a much larger war. The fighting could spill over into the countries of Albania, Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Greece, Bulgaria, and Turkey.
The U.S. and its NATO allies are trying to force both sides to accept a compromise restoring Kosovo’s autonomy with the former Yugoslavia. After Slobodan Milosevic failing in Bosnia and Croatia, losing Kosovo might be a deathblow to his domestic political standing.
In March of 1999, NATO begins a bombing campaign. Yugoslav forces launch offensive attacks against KLA rebels. In January, 45 ethnic Albanians are found slain outside Racak, Kosovo. January 18, NATO declares new air strike threat in wake of the Serb massacre. The 30th of January, Serbs and Kosovars are warned to reach a peace agreement or face military air strikes. They exceed the deadline of three weeks. “Accept peace deal on the table or suffer a NATO attack”.
Kosovars who have identification cards and other documents issued before March 20th can obtain new residency cards. Hundreds of thousands of Kosovar Albanians are left out of this. Serb forces destroyed most identity papers or the papers were left behind because they were forced to flee their homes. “It’s away to complicate the return of ethnic Albanians to their previous homes.” “It could complicate citizenship and identification. It could contaminate and pollute any kind of existing property records or election database that exists…It’s a pattern that we’ve seen in other conflicts that Milosevic was involved in”.
In Belgrade, Yugoslavia May 19th, NATO bombings caused great damage and the deaths of four people in Serbia. “Stop the Bombings and make a pause”. NATO is demanding that Milosevic withdraw his estimated 40,000 troops and special police from Kosovo. NATO demands that the 800,000 or more ethnic Albanian refugees be permitted back to their homes and is allowed the deployment of an international peacekeeping force. NATO approved plans in Brussels, Belgium to bring in a heavily armed peacekeeping force of about 50,000 soldiers in Kosovo. The U.S. is expected to provide 7,000 soldiers well armed NATO forces to serve as the core of the force, while some non-NATO nations are being asked to provide forces. “This is what I call the Teddy Roosevelt force.” “It is a force that we are designing to speak softly and carry a big stick”.
It has now been ten weeks of NATO’s bombing campaign in Yugoslavia. “It would be a bad idea to have a pause in bombing because it would let the Serbs regroup and continue attacks on Albanian Kosovars”. Unlike the U.S. and Britain, Russia opposes NATO’s bombing campaign. On Monday, June 1st, Belgrade has been said to accept five peace principles drawn up by the group of eight, which is the top industrial powers plus Russia. The G8 principles consist of an immediate end of violence in Kosovo, withdrawal of all military and other security forces, as well as others. “We will not settle for less”. “If this is not accepted and is not verifiable, then I do not think it will be possible for the alliance to come to an agreement on the suspension of bombing”. NATO vowed it would keep bombing until Serb forces pull out of Kosovo. “This alliance will not be shaken, we will not stop and we will not let up until Milosevic and his killing forces withdraw from Kosovo”.
Yugoslavia has an army of about 75,000 ground forces, 14,000-18,000 of them are deployed inside Kosovo. NATO should send in about 100,000-150,000 ground troops. For the U.S. to send in ground troops, it is a high risk to take jeopardizing the lives of American soldiers, but the ethnic cleansing in Kosovo must be stopped. NATO’s air bombing campaign to stop Milosevic and his Serb forces is killing too many innocent Albanian civilians. The air strikes are also causing a lot of damage. “Only the ground troops of NATO, together with the KLA, would convince me.” “We have no faith in the Russians because they are friends with Milosevic”. Many villages and towns in Kosovo have been razed and burned beyond recognition. Five hundred towns in all have been damaged according to the state department. NATO must send in ground troops or continue with the bombing campaign until Milosevic and his power is brought down and the Kosovo Albanians are free.
Другие работы по теме:
Kosovo Essay Research Paper War crime suspects
Kosovo Essay, Research Paper War crime suspects hunted after jailbreak MITROVICA, Kosovo — Hundreds of NATO-led peacekeepers and U.N. police are searching for a group of Serb prisoners, many charged with war crimes, who escaped from a jail in the northern Kosovo city of Mitrovica.
Fabric Of The Balkan War Reli Essay
, Research Paper Fabric of the Balkan War: Religious Conflict In America’s diverse culture, the notion of a civil war charged with religious conflict is hard to grasp. But religious identity is present constantly in the antagonisms that have fragmented the Balkans for centuries — setting neighbor against neighbor, Muslims against Orthodox Christians, and Orthodox Christians against Western Christians, who are represented, at least symbolically in the current conflict, by NATO.
The Price Of The War Essay Research
Paper THE PRICE OF THE WAR The Ethnic Albanians and the Serbian religions have been fighting for centuries between religion and border disputes. The Serbian religion is one as the Catholicism in that it has an orthodox for it’s leading religious ceremonies and in the orthodox there is its Archbishop, Bishops, Fathers, Priests, and Saints.
Bound By Differences Essay Research Paper The
Bound By Differences Essay, Research Paper The Kosovo Liberation Army is still in the midst of peace talks with NATO. The peace talks came after a temporary halt in the slaughter of Serbians and Albanians living in Kosovo. (Oregonian, Front Section A4, pp. 6) The most recent genocide in Kosovo has been the result of long-standing grudges between the Albanians and Serbians living in Kosovo and was developed from opposing views over social and political domination of Albania.
Illegal War In Kosovo Essay Research Paper
President Clinton addressed the people of the United States on June 10, 1999 over the United States’ mission in Kosovo. Kosovo is a province of Serbia, which makes this war a civil war. Highlights of his speech outline the goals that he wanted to obtain in this Humanitarian intervention, as he called it. The mission had flaws innate to it from the beginning.
Global Cop Essay Research Paper What should
Global Cop Essay, Research Paper What should the U.S. foreign policy be concerning military intervention in Kosovo? NATO, comprised mostly of United States Forces, has determined
Crisis In Kosovo Essay Research Paper Foundations
Crisis In Kosovo Essay, Research Paper Foundations in the Crisis in Yugoslavia For hundreds of years there has been conflicts in the area of Yugoslavia. The present day conflicts between the United Nations and Slobodan Milosevic and the Serbians has caused uproar throughout the world. Many innocent lives have been lost since the beginning of the present warfare, but there has been bad blood between the Serbians and the ethnic Albanians long before President Milosevic started pushing the Albanians out of their motherland.
America Is Not Benefited By The Fall
Of Euro Essay, Research Paper America Is Not Benefited By the Fall of the Euro “99 in the year ’99, is becoming more and more of a reality”- announced Michael Rosenberg, the director of the research center of international currencies of the Deutsche Bank, last week. Using this formula, Rosenberg emphasized the probability that in 1999 the value of the Euro may fall to 99 cents.
Racism And Prejudice In The World Today
Essay, Research Paper Hitler and the Jews, Apartheid in South Africa all conflicts that originated from some sort of racism. Turmoil in Ireland, war in kosovo all ethnic conflicts. Ever since the beginning of time people have been plagued by racism and ethnic conflicts due to minor differences ranging from religion to appearances.
Crisis In Kosovo Essay Research Paper Steve
Crisis In Kosovo Essay, Research Paper Steve ClintonApril 5, 1999English 20Crisis in Kosovo: Should America Be There? Throughout American history this country has gone from a small set of colonies living in fear of the British government up to our present status as the only superpower remaining on earth.
Crisis In Kosovo Essay Research Paper The
Crisis In Kosovo Essay, Research Paper The tension in Kosovo has existed for centuries, dating back as far as 1389 when Serbs lost an epic battle to the Ottoman Turks in Kosovo. Not until 1912, more than 500 years later did the Serbs regain control when Kosovo became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Nato Involvemnt Essay Research Paper The situation
Nato Involvemnt Essay, Research Paper The situation in Baltics is a terrible ordeal. NATO is attempting to help Serbians get through to the serbians and get them to sign a peace agreement. It is not yet successful. Yugoslavias president is becoming rattled, but not stopped. Every day many albanians and even serbs are dying.
History Of Serbia Essay Research Paper During
History Of Serbia Essay, Research Paper During the A.D. 500’s and 600’s, various groups of Slavs, including the ancestors of the Serbs, settled in the Balkan Peninsula in the area of present-day Serbia. Each group had its own leader until the late 1100’s, when Stefan Nemanja, a warrior and chief, formed the first united Serbian state.
Kosovo Essay Research Paper Kosovo US Involvement
Kosovo Essay, Research Paper Kosovo U.S. Involvement in Kosovo War has been waged in the Balkans for thousands of years. Yugoslavia has been divided, reunited, divided again, undergone wars and been through depressions. Each country within the Yugoslavia region has experienced hardships due to a failing economy, poor leadership, and civil wars.
Electronic Mail Essay Research Paper Electronic MailInstant
Electronic Mail Essay, Research Paper Electronic Mail Instant messages, the communication journey from past to present. During wars like World War I, World War II, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, and the war in Kosovo, delivering information to the public has been different each time. During World War I, newspapers and long distance telephone calls were the only ways of delivering information to the public.
Atrocity And The American People Essay Research
Paper An atrocity is defined as “An act of cruelty and violence inflicted by an enemy-armed force upon civilians or prisoners.” Some believe this war in Kosovo is about politics. However, upon examination of the specifics of this conflict it is apparent that this is about religion. People must then decide whom, if anyone is committing these atrocities.
Ethinc Cleansing Essay Research Paper Ethnic Cleansing
Ethinc Cleansing Essay, Research Paper Ethnic Cleansing is a process in which an advancing army of one ethnic group expels civilians of other ethnic groups from towns and villages it conquers in order to create ethnically pure enclaves for members of their ethnic group. “Ethnic cleansing is a literal translation of the expression etnicko ciscenje in Serbo-Croatian/Croato-Serbian.
Position Paper Essay Research Paper The conflict
Position Paper Essay, Research Paper The conflict in the former Portuguese Southeast Asian colony of East Timor, illegally invaded and annexed by Indonesia in September 1975, continues to fester away. Indonesia’s suppression of legitimate East Timorese aspirations for respect of their human rights, including the right of self-determination, has been a cause for continued international tensions.
Kosovo And Milosevic Essay Research Paper I
Kosovo And Milosevic Essay, Research Paper I wouldn t mind if they needed to take [Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic] out, said Chris Walter, 23, a college student living in Chagrin Falls, Ohio. I felt the same way about Saddam Hussein. I think the longer you keep the problem around, the sooner it is going to come back and bite you.
Walls And Borders Essay Research Paper Walls
Walls And Borders Essay, Research Paper Walls and Borders Do good fences really make good neighbors? (666) Robert Frost s poem Mending Wall examines this as a local issue. It can also be interpreted as a global issue. Frost writes about two neighbor farmers and how a wall between their property effects the relationship between the two.
Refugees Population And Needs Essay Research Paper
wars,famines,drought and other problems have caused many people to leave their houses;and migrate to other areas ,which are equipped with enough better facilities,so that a man can survive.today ,states like kosovo,kashmir,afghanistan,bosnia and chechniya are facing the same problems. people are moving to more safe areas, to protect them selves from violence . the people previously livivng in the endangered areas have migrated to make small communities, living in tents outside the main stations.
Comparative Politics Essay Research Paper Comparative PoliticsOver
Comparative Politics Essay, Research Paper Comparative Politics Over the past decades there has been a major paradigm shift between the idealist and realist model of self-determination. Earlier on in this century, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson promoted national self-determination as a basic political principle.
Serbs Held In Kosovo Escape Essay Research
Paper Serbs Held in Kosovo Escape I chose to write my essay on an article regarding the escape of Serb war criminals from a NATO prison camp. This article relates to the world because it deals with a group of people who did some very bad things to another group of people. In turn many nations got involved and spent a lot of time, energy, and money to stop this genocide.
What To Do About Ethnic Cleansing Essay
, Research Paper WHAT TO DO ABOUT ETHNIC CLEANSING? BACKGROUND PAPER In 1994, unrest swept through the Maryland-sized African nation of Rwanda. Thousands of Hutu extremists launched a massive assault on the Tutsi, who traditionally make up Rwanda s upper class, killing hundreds of thousands of innocent people (Night Rider most days ).
Nato Vs Serbia Essay Research Paper If
Nato Vs. Serbia Essay, Research Paper If NATO continues to bomb Serbia, they will be causing serious trouble. They should just mind their own business before any other altercations occur. NATO is just a big act, because their not even putting their full effort into helping Kosovo. This is just a big stunt to make NATO look good.
Situation In The Balkans Essay Research Paper
The US should not be involved with the situation in the Balkans because the US doesn t have enough money to start what could be the next World War. The US should try to pay back the trillions of dollars that it owes to other countries overseas. If the US got involved, then the US would have to take money out of the social security to pay for the war.
Kosovo Conflict Essay Research Paper The Balkans
Kosovo Conflict Essay, Research Paper The Balkans have been a very unstable region for hundreds of years. The reason for contention is because of ethnic origin and disputes of which race owns which
The Handmad
’s Tale The Terror On The Balkans Essay, Research Paper What had its roots in the ancient ethnic conflict in the Balkans led to the major tragic events in our modern world. The dictatorship government in Serbia began an operation of ethnic cleansing in the region of Kosovo. Strong Serbian-Christian military and paramilitary forces invaded Kosovo as if they were fighting against an equally strengthened force.
Us Foreign Affairs Essay Research Paper US
Us Foreign Affairs Essay, Research Paper U.S. Military Aid to Foreign Nations The United States military aid given to Kosovo raises many questions about the foreign affairs policy of the United States of America. Now the U.S. is sending its troops to Timor, a small island off the northern coast of Australia.
Media Influence Essay Research Paper MEDIA INFLUENCE
Media Influence Essay, Research Paper MEDIA INFLUENCE The media play an important role in our lives and influence us in our choices and things we value in life. We definitely live in an information society, large groups of people receive information and store it. There are many opinions about the mass media of communications served as a vehicle for rational discussion featuring the range of political and cultural perspective.
Survival In Auschwitz Essay Research Paper Hatred
Survival In Auschwitz Essay, Research Paper Hatred Leads to Persecution of Minorities Primo Levi?s book, Surviving Auschiwitz, tells about the results of one group of people hating another group of people, the Nazis; hatred for the Jews. The Nazis justified their actions, however, in an attempt to explain the horrible things done to Primo Levi and his fellow victims.
Nato 2 Essay Research Paper The North
Nato 2 Essay, Research Paper The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was first formed in 1949 as a counter measure to the communist expansion in Europe. At the end of the Second World War, the Soviet Union did not liberate the recovering countries, but turned them all communist. These European countries were known as the “buffer zone” as they separated the Soviet Union from the rest of the western European countries.
Should The US Intervene In Forgien Affairs
Essay, Research Paper America should be allowed to intervene diplomatically in foreign affairs with the cooperation of other nations of the world to solve and correct worldly differences or economic issues.