Grants Essay, Research Paper
grants
The national level was able to achieve their goals through the local level by using categorical grant in aid programs. These grants were given out with certain objectives that had to be met and specific criteria would have to be followed. This categorical grant in aid had two parts to it. The two parts were the formula grant and the project grant. The formula grant was given to local governments providing that they would set up social service programs for people who were not that wealthy. This grant was based on the population and how much income people had in the local government. This grant was usually provided were the population was diversed and poor. Along with the formula grant the government used project grants. Project grants were given out to local governments if they would start constructing major projects. The local government would then have to build major projects such as railroad systems, and sewage treatment plants. All of these projects were the idea of the national government. This shows how the national level worked through the local government to get what they wanted done.
These grants had several major disadvantages to them. One is the grants reduced the authority at the state and local levels. The grants were copious and overlapped each other at times. The grants also gave the state governor more authority over the state legislators. Overall many people were not happy with these grants because they felt that the national level had just too much power over the state and local levels.
Since the categorical grant in aid program did not sit to well with state and local government officials. The officials came up with the idea of block grants. A block grant is made up of several categorical grants into one. The block grants would not have the stipulations attached to them. This block grant would allow local and state levels to use more discretionary power. The grant would also allow local and state levels to reach their goals faster and it would save the national government money.
The first block program was put in place in the 1960 s. Since then many categorical grants have been merged into block grants. This was shown in 1981 when President Reagan merged fifty-seven categorical grants in aid programs in to nine block grants. The block grants were also easy to put into practice due to the regulations being short and easy to fill out. By having easier regulations to follow people at the state and local level found themselves with less paperwork to fill out. The major advantage to the block grant was that it allowed states to have more flexibility in placing the program into effect.
In conclusion, this is how the national government was able to achieve its goals through the local level. The process was not liked because the state and local governments felt like they had no discretion on how the money from the grants would be spent. They felt that the national government was controlling all levels of government. Not until the 1960 s was there a solution. That solution was the block grants. These grants were well liked because they gave returned local and state governments their discretions on how the money would be spent. The grants also reduced the amount of paper work the officials had to do.
Другие работы по теме:
The Levels Of The FFA Essay Research
Paper The Levels of the FFA The first level of the FFA is the local level. The local level is our school, Baren County High. Our local level belongs to a larger group called the
Greg Sirico Essay Research Paper Adv American
Greg Sirico Essay, Research Paper Adv American Gov. November 14th ?98 McCulloch v Maryland Can congress incorporate a bank? Can a state tax the national government? These were some of the key issues that brought up in the Supreme Court case of McCullloch v Maryland. James Madison, the judge in this case, rules in favor of the National Government.
Folks Essay Research Paper The level of
Folks Essay, Research Paper The level of educational attainment and achievement for my generation to that of my parents differs greatly. Over the past decades, large numbers of social movements have altered society’s limitations on an individual’s education. Not knowing my parents, I cannot confirm their educational backgrounds.
Bills In Congress Essay Research Paper Bills
Bills In Congress Essay, Research Paper Bills Waiting to be Passed Bill summaries and statuses in congress. Some are still floating around in congress waiting to get passed. One bill is the Juvenile Crime Control Act of 1997. This bill states that if a juvenile is alleged of committing an offense to the United States Juvenile Delinquency Act be surrendered to the state authority and be tried as an adult.
14th Amendment Essay Essay Research Paper More
14th Amendment Essay Essay, Research Paper More often than not, most Americans look upon the constitution as the guiding light of our country. Recent events occurring in our national election no doubt prove that. There are many important amendments to our Constitution regarding our rights as citizens and the delegation of powers to branches and states.
Element Essay Research Paper What is an
Element Essay, Research Paper What is an element: Simple substances that can not be broken down into simpler substances. What is an atom: smallest part of an element that can be identified as an element.
Cultural Policy In Taiwan Essay Research Paper
Cultural Policy in Taiwan Taiwan has its own very special government system. On the central government level (relevant to the federal government), there are both president and premier in the system. The National Assembly is the representation of all citizens to the president, and the Legislative Assembly is to the premier who is in charge of the Executive Yuan, the top administrative body of Taiwan.
La Madeleine Church Essay Research Paper La
La Madeleine Church Essay, Research Paper La Madeleine is a church in Paris that started during the reign XV, and designed by Constant d’Ivry using plans based on the St-Louis-des-Invalide church.
American Fed Essay Research Paper American federalism
American Fed Essay, Research Paper American federalism is a form of government in which the constitution distributes governmental powers between the national government and the subsidiary governments of the states. Article I, Section 8, and the Tenth Amendment are good examples of this definition. In Article I, Section 8, the Constitution defines the powers delegated to the national government, such as the power to regulate commerce and to enact laws necessary and proper for the execution of its powers.
Gilded Age By Mark Twain Essay Research
Paper The last quarter of the nineteenth century was dubbed the Gilded Age by Mark Twain for its shallowness and corruption in both American society and politics. The most consuming governmental issues at the national level were the tariff, currency, civil-service reform, and government regulation of railroads, but the prevailing sentiment in Washington was to run a limited, laissez-faire government that would foster economic growth.
Power Shifts In Intergovernmental Relations Essay Research
Paper Power Shifts in Intergovernmental Relations: a Result of Fiscal FederalsimFiscal federalism is the result of the states dependence on the national government for funds. Until 1913, the national government had minimal monetary resources, thus possessing little control over the affairs of the states.
French Government Essay Research Paper The modern
French Government Essay, Research Paper The modern French government is run very much like the government of the United States. France is a democratic republic that is divided into three branches,
Religious Edu Essay Research Paper Teacher
Religious Edu Essay, Research Paper Teacher: Raymen E. Grade Level: 6th Date: 08/26/00 Lesson Plan Book One ? Exploring and Discovering. Topic One ? Mapping the world.
Cheating Essay Research Paper Students of all
Cheating Essay, Research Paper Students of all ages have been caught cheating. Recent news reports that cheating among students has risen to ?epidemic proportions?. Cheating is a contagious behavior that can be corrected through home, school, and national levels of intervention.
Federalism From Its Beginning To The Present
Essay, Research Paper From its early beginning in the minds of the Framers of the Constitution to its state today. The United States system of federalism has changed greatly through landmark court decisions, congressional decisions, and strong presidential influence. In the next few paragraphs I will take you through the history of federalism in the United States.
Happiness Essay Research Paper Happiness is defined
Happiness Essay, Research Paper Happiness is defined in the dictionary as a pleasureable or satisfying experience. A person ability to acheive happiness is of their own free will to allow themselves to a moderate amount of the sense. EVeyrone has a different interpretation of the level of thei happiness.
Competition Essay Essay Research Paper Competition is
Competition Essay Essay, Research Paper Competition is a part of life that can?t be avoided. Even when we don?t realize we are doing it, we all try our hardest at what we do often trying to rise above everyone else. Often on the school level many types of competition are nurtured and encouraged. From very young ages little children are put in sports programs and music lessons and are asked to perform their very best.
Federalism Essay Research Paper The Change of
Federalism Essay, Research Paper The Change of Federalism Federalism is derived from the meaning of federal; which is defined as: pertaining to the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states. What this explanation means in everyday terms is that, federalism consists of the national government, the state government and the local government all having one central body of government.
Federal Government Essay Research Paper How does
Federal Government Essay, Research Paper How does the constitution divide power between the national government and the states? The constitution did not give the national government or the states total supremacy. Instead, power was distributed. The national government was given certain express powers, while some powers were reserved to the states.
Indian Police System Essay Research Paper Indian
Indian Police System Essay, Research Paper Indian Police System The Indian constitution assigns responsibility for maintaining law and order to the states and territories, and almost all routine policing, including apprehension of criminals, is carried out by state-level police forces. The constitution also permits the central government to participate in police operations and organization by authorizing the maintenance of the Indian Police Service.
Was The Articles Of Confederation An Efficent
Form Of Government? Essay, Research Paper The articles of confederation were a somewhat effective form of governmnt for the newly founded united states. It was ineffective in many
The National Enquirer Essay Research Paper The
The National Enquirer Essay, Research Paper The National Enquirer UFO causes a 40-car pileup The thunder and lightning that disturbed this cold dreary morning was caused by an unidentified flying object. Bob Thomas, a teacher at Orem High School, was driving on the freeway when he spotted a UFO He immediately called 911 on his cell phone.
General Manager Essay Research Paper GENERAL MANAGERThe
General Manager Essay, Research Paper GENERAL MANAGER The career of my dreams is to be a general manager. The general manager is the person who sets polices and directs the operations of business and corporations. They only
Baseball Essay Research Paper Robinson Jackiefirst black
Baseball Essay, Research Paper Robinson, Jackie first black baseball player in the U.S. major leagues during the 20th century, an infielder and outfielder for the Brooklyn Dodgers of the National League from 1947 through 1956.
Low Level Waste Essay Research Paper Lowlevel
Low Level Waste Essay, Research Paper Low-level Waste facility Nuclear Fusion, a process in which two light nuclei combine to form a single heavier nucleus. An example of this is the sunrays they are the simplest form of