Morisot, Berthe (b. Jan. 14, 1841, Bourges, Fr.--d. March 2, 1895, Paris)
French
painter and printmaker. The first woman to join the circle of the French
impressionist painters, she exhibited in all but one of their shows, and,
despite the protests of friends and family, continued to participate in their
struggle for recognition.
Born into
a family of wealth and culture, Morisot received the conventional lessons in
drawing and painting. She went firmly against convention, however, in choosing
to take these pursuits seriously and make them her life's work. Having studied
for a time under Camille Corot, she later began her long friendship with
Edouard Manet, who became her brother-in-law in 1874 and was the most important
single influence on the development of her style. Unlike most of the other
impressionists, who were then intensely engaged in optical experiments with
color, Morisot and Manet agreed on a more conservative approach, confining
their use of color to a naturalistic framework. Morisot, however, did encourage
Manet to adopt the impressionists' high-keyed palette and to abandon the use of
black. Her own carefully composed, brightly hued canvases are often studies of
women, either out-of-doors or in domestic settings. Morisot and American artist
Mary Cassatt are generally considered the most important women painters of the
later 19th century.
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