Not long ago computers were considered an amazing invention. Today
they form part of our everyday life. The latest thing today is Virtual Reality.
A Virtual Reality system can transport the user to exotic locations such as a
beach in Hawaii or the inside of the human body.
The Virtual Reality system is still in the early stages of its
development. At the moment it is necessary to put a large helmet on your head
to see the simulated world and you have to wear a special glove on your hand in
order to manipulate the objects you see there. Lenses and two miniature display
screens inside the helmet create the illusion that the screen surrounds you on
every side.
You can «look behind» computer— generated objects, pick them up and
examine them, walk around and see things from a different angle.
Already today Virtual Reality is used in medicine. In hospitals,
surgeons could plan operations by first «travelling» through the brain, heart
or lungs without damaging the body. It is also used in police training schools.
In schools pupils could explore the Great Pyramid or study molecules from the
inside. Developers of Virtual Reality say its potential is powerful.
The word which comes closest to describing Virtual Reality is
«simulator». Virtual Reality technology resembles the flight simulators that
are used to train pilots. But of course there are dangers as well as benefits.
In the wrong hands Virtual Reality can be used for power fantasies and
pornography.
Виртуальная реальность
Не
так давно компьютеры считались удивительным изобретением. Сегодня они
составляют часть нашей повседневной жизни. Самая последняя новинка сегодня —
это виртуальная реальность. Система виртуальной реальности может переносить
пользователя в экзотические места, такие как пляж на Гавайях, или внутрь
человеческого тела.
Система
виртуальной реальности пока еще на начальных стадиях разработки. В настоящий
момент, чтобы увидеть фантастический мир, необходимо надеть большой шлем на
голову; чтобы манипулировать объектами, которые вы там видите, нужно надеть
специальную перчатку на руку. Линзы и два маленьких демонстрирующих экрана
внутри шлема создают впечатление, что экраны окружают вас со всех сторон.
Вы
можете сопровождать предметы в компьютере, поднимать и изучать их, прохаживаться
и видеть вещи под разными углами зрения.
Уже
сегодня виртуальная реальность используется в медицине. В больницах хирурги
могут планировать операцию, вначале «путешествуя» по мозгу, сердцу или легким, не
вредя телу. Она также используется в милицейских школах. Ученики в школах могут
изучать великую пирамиду или молекулы изнутри. Основатели виртуальной
реальности говорят, что у нее мощный потенциал.
Слово,
которое близко описываемой виртуальной реальности, — симулятор. Технология
виртуальной реальности напоминает симуляторы полета, которые используются, чтобы
тренировать пилотов. Но, конечно, у нее есть преимущества и недостатки. В
плохих руках виртуальная реальность может быть использована для неудержимых
фантазий и порнографии.
Questions:
1. What is Virtual Reality?
2. Why do you need to wear helmet and special glove?
3. What are the possible uses of Virtual Reality?
4. What are some of the disadvantages of Virtual Reality?
5. Do you think Virtual Reality is an important invention or not?
Vocabulary:
Virtual Reality — виртуальная реальность
invention — изобретение
helmet — шлем
lenses — линзы
illusion — иллюзия
surgeon — хирург
simulator
— симулятор
Список литературы
Для
подготовки данной работы были использованы материалы с сайта alleng/
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