Partial Birth Abortions Essay, Research Paper
Recently, congress has been going over the issue of partial birth abortions. A partial birth abortion is performed in the second and third trimesters. A partial birth abortion entails (1) inducing a breech delivery with forceps, (2) delivering the legs, arms, and torso only, (3) puncturing the back of the skull with scissors or a trochar, (4) inserting a suction curette into the skull, (5) suctioning the contents of the skull so as to collapse it, (6) completing the delivery. A partial breech delivery is not considered a birth at common law, where it is the passage of the head that is essential (Abortion Laws). Congress is currently in the process of passing the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2000. Both bills, H.R. 3660 and S. 1692, prohibit any physician from knowingly performing a partial-birth abortion, unless it is necessary to save the mother’s life that is endangered by a physical disorder, illness, or injury.
There are many people that oppose bans on safe abortion procedures. Although these bans are characterized as a single, late procedure, the bans are in fact not limited to any stage of pregnancy. They define the conduct to be banned so broadly as to reach an array of safe and common methods of abortion. Doctors have testified repeatedly and courts across the country have found that the bans can apply to all procedures used in the second trimester of pregnancy and even to some first trimester abortions. A court stated that the law “has the effect of inhibiting the vast majority of abortion procedures and would significantly increase the health risks for a woman seeking an abortion of a nonviable fetus” (ACLU).
Some say that the government should stay out of the operating room. Legislators are not trained to make medical decisions. Therefore, politicians should not regulate medicine in a way that undermines the safety of patients. They should leave decisions about the best surgical techniques for abortion in the hands of doctors, patients, and their families. The bans use of non-medical terminology simply shows that politicians should not try to manage the practice of medicine (ACLU).
The ACLU opposes bans on safe abortion procedures because they infringe on constitutional protections for reproductive freedom. Federal and state courts have found the bans are unconstitutional for their wide-reaching prohibition on the safest, most common methods of abortion; for the harm they impose on women’s health by restricting physician discretion; and for their vagueness. The partial birth abortion bans threaten the right to choose abortion. The Supreme Court has held that the government may not prohibit a woman from making the ultimate decision, in accordance with her won conscience and moral imperatives, to have an abortion. Abortion restrictions are unconstitutional if they place an “undue burden” on a woman’s right to choose abortion. That is, if they would place a substantial obstacle in the path of women seeking abortions (ACLU). The partial birth abortion bans pose not only a substantial obstacle, but an absolute barrier to many abortions that are now safe and legal. After reviewing evidence that the language of the bans reach most methods of abortion, a court in Iowa held that the ban in that state was “unconstitutional as a matter of law” (ACLU).
Partial birth abortion bans compromise women’s health and drastically limit physicians’ discretion to choose the most medically appropriate abortion method for their patients. A federal court in Florida found that the bans would have an effect of denying women “appropriate medical care.” Similarly, a court in Montana found it would “increase the amount of risk and pain to the woman” (ACLU). Most of the proposed bans unconstitutionally fail to provide adequate life and health exceptions. Most partial birth abortion bans apply throughout pregnancy and yet contain no health exception whatsoever and a dangerously inadequate life exception. The government may never prohibit abortions that are necessary to preserve women’s lives or health. A court in Illinois said the law would impermissibly require a women “to remain pregnant eve in the face of serious health concerns” (ACLU).
Anti-choice legislators are also introducing bans on abortion procedures. Like the federal bill, most of the state measures are so vague and so broad that they cover a wide range of abortion methods. In all, twenty-seven states have banned partial birth abortions. These states are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin (Abortion Law Homepage). In nineteen states, medical providers have challenged the partial birth abortion ban on the grounds that they endanger women’s health, jeopardize safe medical practice, and violate the constitutional rights of patients and doctors. In seventeen of these states, the bans are now enjoined, and in an eighteenth, the ban’s effect is severely limited.
While there are many people apposed to the ban, there are many people for the ban. Some of the complications in their arguments are breast cancer, acute grief reaction, emotional disturbances, pelvic inflammatory disease, and uterine perforation. Recent studies have pointed out that there is a relationship between the rate of abortion and the rising incidence of breast cancer (American Life League). Post-abortion grief has been identified in numerous studies as a serious complication of induced abortion. Three in four women experience acute grief reactions if the abortion is for genetic reasons. One in two women experience emotional and physical disturbances. These disturbances may last for months, and may include depression, insomnia, nervousness, guilt, and regret. One in four women experience complications in future pregnancies. These may include excessive bleeding, premature delivery, cervical damage, and sterility (American Life League).
Legal abortion appears to contribute to an increase in ectopic pregnancy in younger women when associated with pelvic inflammatory disease. There is a 30% increased risk after one abortion and a 160% increased risk after two or more abortions (American Life League). They could also lead to placenta previa, which is a condition producing extremely severe, life threatening bleeding in future pregnancies. Also the loss of a baby through abortion may cause a mother to be less affectionate toward future children and may contribute to child abuse (American Life League).
There are a majority of sites on the internet that are pro-choice, and there are also many pro-life choice web sites. The major influences are coming from the public opinions and special interest groups. Also, Congressional leaders have a large influence on how this issue is being voted on. On October 5, 1999, S. 1992 was introduced to the Senate. On October 21, 1999 it was passed with a vote of 63-34. It was then sent to the House on October 25, 1999. On April 5, 2000, H.R. 3660 was passed with a vote of 287-141, then there was a motion to reconsider. It was then receive by the Senate on April 6, 2000.
I believe that if a woman wants to get an abortion, then the women should have the choice. I think that if the woman wants to get an abortion, she must have a good reason to get one. It could be for medical reasons, or for the fact that she is a teenage mother and cannot take care of the baby. I think that there is already to many homeless children out there, and by banning abortions, we are just adding to the number of homeless children. It should be the mothers choice, and the mothers choice only. Not the choice of politicians who think that they know what is right for women when they have never had to make that sort of decision.
Другие работы по теме:
Abortion Essay Research Paper Abortion Ever since
Abortion Essay, Research Paper Abortion Ever since the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision in 1973, Abortion has changed its course in society. With the new decision made by the United States, abortion
Abortion Essay Research Paper Abortion became more
Abortion Essay, Research Paper Abortion became more common in the 21st century. Many women now have abortions. There s no right or wrong of having an abortion. Some people might think having an abortion is an immoral thing to do, because they think a fetus is a life. Some people think having an abortion is a usual thing to do, it s not quite a big deal.
Abortion 13 Essay Research Paper Almost everyone
Abortion 13 Essay, Research Paper Almost everyone in the world today agrees that life is an important thing. Although most people agree that life is important, I think that many people don t abide with this policy. By having abortions, mothers are devaluing human life. By having an abortion, the mothers are not showing everyone that they think life is important.
Abortion 11 Essay Research Paper In the
Abortion 11 Essay, Research Paper In the United States, one out of every four women decide to abort their baby during their pregnancy. Although, abortions are a greater problem in other countries such as the Soviet Union and Romania. In these countries over one-half of the pregnancies end in abortion. The amount of abortions in the United States is far less then in these countries.
Abortion Essay Research Paper Page 6 of
Abortion Essay, Research Paper Page 6 of 7 I recently interviewed a woman who had an abortion. She was twenty years of age when she had the abortion She did so because she felt she had no choice. She was away at college and she did not want to tell her parents and the guy was a jerk (Interview). I do not think I would be able to tell my parents I am pregnant if I was away at college.
Abortion Essay Research Paper Hello Today
Abortion Essay, Research Paper Hello. Today, I feel we need to talk about a woman?s right to choose. To be pro-choice means believing that women can decide on their own, based on their personal beliefs, health, and life circumstances, without government interference. Let me repeat myself: I am pro-choice, which does not mean that I am pro-abortion.
Abortion 26 Essay Research Paper ABORTIONThis topic
Abortion 26 Essay, Research Paper ABORTION This topic has always been a concern between the people and the government. There are approximately 1.6 million abortions. Abortion means Induced termination of pregnancy and expulsion of an embryo or fetus that is incapable of survival. I think that basically, people can do whatever they want to do, as long as they know what they are doing.
Abortion Is Murder Essay Research Paper This
Abortion Is Murder Essay, Research Paper This is a very big moral issue. I wonder is people realize that they are killing an innocent baby? Yes it is a fetus, but it is in the process of becoming a whole innocent, beautiful baby. God is just in the process of creating. Every baby deserves a chance at life. You did.
Partial Birth Abortion 2 Essay Research Paper
Partial Birth Abortion A little over six years ago, Brenda Pratt Shafer, a registered nurse with thirteen years of experience, was assigned by her nursing agency to an abortion clinic. Since Nurse Shafer considered herself “very pro-choice,” she didn t think this assignment would be a problem; however, she soon realized how wrong she was.
PartialBirth Abortion
& Its Affect On The American People Essay, Research Paper “Partial-Birth Abortion and its Affect on the American People” We sat and watched our televisions and rejoiced as Jeffrey Dahmer was sentenced
The History Of Abortion Essay Research Paper
History of Abortion In the United States, abortion laws began to appear in the 1820?s, which forbid abortion after the fourth month of pregnancy. Through the efforts of mostly physicians and doctors, the American Medical Association, and legislators, most abortions were outlawed by 1900. Illegal abortions still frequently occurred, though they became less frequent while the Comstock Law came into effect, which essentially banned all birth control information and devices.
Abortion Essay Research Paper There are many
Abortion Essay, Research Paper There are many women who have choices to make in life that can be difficult or easy. One very difficult decision is whether or not to terminate a pregnancy. Most people should think before they act. If a woman has to terminate a pregnancy, it is because she wasn’t planning to get pregnant or because she did not use birth control.
Abortion Is Bad Essay Research Paper Do
Abortion Is Bad Essay, Research Paper Do you consider something with a beating heart a living creature? A babies heart forms and starts beating in the fifth week of pregnancy, therefor, that would make abortion murder. The baby that is growing inside of you is depending on you, so when you make the choice to end that life, you are making the choice to murder another person.
Freedom Of Choice Essay Research Paper Freedom
Freedom Of Choice Essay, Research Paper Freedom Of Choice Since 1973 abortion has been an important controversial issue to the United States. The problem begins should it be a womans choice whether or not to terminate her pregnancyor should it be the goverments choice. This is where a woman looses her rights as a person.
Abortion Essay Research Paper AbortionAbortion is one
Abortion Essay, Research Paper AbortionAbortion is one of the most controversial issues in the world today, and almost everyone has their own opinion about it. Many people tend to over look the fact that a woman s body is hers and hers alone; therefore, her personal feelings should have the greatest influence on the outcome of the pregnancy.
Partial Birth Abortion Mercy Or Infanticide Essay
, Research Paper Abstract Partial birth abortion is a controversial method of abortion late in a woman’s pregnancy in which the baby is aborted by a craniotomy. Two organizations are commonly affiliated with abortion: Pro-choice supports abortion saying that what is in a woman’s body is her “property”, while Pro-life believes it is murder of innocent babies.
Partial Birth Abortion An End Essay Research
Paper Partial Birth Abortion: An End in Sight Abortion has ever so quietly stuck its head into the American culture over the last twenty years. Upsetting many Americans in 1973 was the verdict of Roe Versus Wade. This was the decision that the Supreme Court legalized abortion. Because of that ruling abortion has now evolved to the point at which it is.
Partial Birth Abortion Essay Research Paper PartialBirth
Partial Birth Abortion Essay, Research Paper Partial-Birth Abortion There are hardly many topics that can raise such debate, and invoke such passionate discussion, as does abortion. Whether one is pro-life or pro-choice , the clear and definitive line between the pros and cons of abortion predictably leads to a standstill of opinion.
Partial Birth Abortion Essay Research Paper 05
Partial Birth Abortion Essay, Research Paper 05 July 2000 Partial Birth Abortion When is it not a baby? In my opinion, partial birth abortion is not ethical, it is wrong. Lets first look at the process of aborting a child while in the mother. Depending on the phase or the trimester the baby is in, will determine how the child is to be killed.
Parental Consent Essay Research Paper Does Parental
Parental Consent Essay, Research Paper Does Parental Consent Work? Abortion is a controversial issue that can cause uproar for many families. When a young girl is thinking about having an abortion, she is making the choice on whether or not to go through with a pregnancy. One of the biggest controversies right now, about abortion is parental consent.
Abortion Essay Research Paper Page 1ABORTIONIn some
Abortion Essay, Research Paper Page 1 ABORTION In some cases people think that abortion is wrong. They think that killing an innocent a baby is like committing murder. In this paper I will be talking a little bit about partial birth abortion. And a little about the Roe V. Wade court case.
The Aboriton Controversy Essay Research Paper The
The Aboriton Controversy Essay, Research Paper The Abortion Controversy For centuries, abortion has been a heated topic among all peoples. Ever since abortions have been performed in the United States, they have been protested and debated by many. Both sides of the issue have been sharply disputed to no avail.
Partial Birth Abortions Essay Research Paper PartialBirth
Partial Birth Abortions Essay, Research Paper Partial-Birth Abortion I. Intro- In 1973, the Supreme Court handed down its Roe vs. Wade decision legalizing abortion in all fifty states during all nine months of pregnancy, for any reason, medical, social, or otherwise. Of the approximately 1.5 million abortions performed each year, 93% are done electively.
ProChoice Essay Research Paper ProChoiceI personally support
Pro-Choice Essay, Research Paper Pro-Choice I personally support a woman?s right to terminate an unwanted pregnancy for any reason. I don?t agree with abortion being used as a form of birth control, but since I don?t believe in ?straddling the fence? on such issues, I support abortion fully. There are too many negative consequences possible with the prohibition of abortion.
Abortion Choose Life Essay Research Paper Choose
Abortion Choose Life Essay, Research Paper Choose Life: Why Abortion is Wrong Do you consider something with a beating heart a living creature? A baby s heart forms and starts beating in the fifth week of pregnancy, therefore, that would make abortion murder. The baby that is growing inside of you is depending on you, so when you make the choice to end that life, you are making the choice to murder another person.
Abortion And A Womens Right To Choose
Essay, Research Paper When abortion was illegal in America, many women died or suffered serious medical problems from either self-induced or illegal,
Teenage Pregnancy Vs Parental Consent In Regards
To Abortions (Unwanted Abortions) Essay, Research Paper Teenage Pregnancy VS Parental Consent in Regards to Abortions (Unwanted Abortions) In today’s society, Teenage Pregnancy has risen to substantial percentages. Teenage
Abortion Essay Research Paper Page 7 of
Abortion Essay, Research Paper Page 7 of 7 The last question was asking the females if abortions should be banned. 24% said they think abortion should be banned in Pennsylvania
Abortion Essay Research Paper Abortions in the
Abortion Essay, Research Paper Abortions in the world are very common today. Abortion is when the pregnancy is terminated before birth developing the death of the fetus. Abortion has been a debate in wich to keep it legal or illegal all over the world. some abortions happen naturally by the mother having an injury or a disorder and also when the fetus doesn’t develop normaly.
Abortion Essay Research Paper The most important
Abortion Essay, Research Paper The most important issue in balancing individual human rights with social responsibility in my point of view is abortion. The law that was passed so that abortions would be legal was a good decision. The anti-abortions have very sound points, but it should be up to the women to make her choice.
Abortion Essay Research Paper My view on
Abortion Essay, Research Paper My view on the abortion is pro-choice so I will debate the issue from the pro-life point of view. Abortion is in a word: murder. There is no way around it , people that have abortions are committing a crime. If one was killing a person who could defend themselves they would go to jail but the people who have abortions just get continue on with their sinful lives.