Mitigation Essay, Research Paper
Mitigation measures for all culturally significant locations found during an archaeological survey along the thirty-mile long proposed gas pipeline project in portions of Cleveland and McClain Counties in central Oklahoma should consider the degree of the impact, such as, no adverse affect, an adverse effect, or no effect. Other consideration, when considering mitigation techniques is how significant is the impact. Early notification of the State historic preservation officers is also important when determining historical site information and mitigation considerations.
1.Mitigation plans for location A (5 miles east of the westernmost point of the pipeline), which is already included in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) would consist of the following; alternate routes that would avoid the NRHP site completely, down scaling the proposed project size, or possibly abandoning the pipeline project completely. All these proposed mitigation techniques could be used which would spare the NRHP site any adverse effects. If the pipeline project must continue along the proposed route, alternative mitigation options could be used. Possibly repairing, rehabilitating or even restoring the site where any damage has occurred during the construction phase of the pipeline. If these mitigation would not be acceptable, then relocation of the site and the salvage of all sites’ material if the site location had to be destroyed during construction.
2.Location B and C (8 miles and 9 miles, respectively, east of the westernmost point of the pipeline), were found eligible for NRHP protection. Mitigation measures at both location B and C would be the same as location A, since properties eligible for inclusions are covered under section 106 of The National Historic Preservation Act which is the same as properties already listed in the NRHP.
3.At location D (14 miles east of the westernmost point of the pipeline), an old building used as a farm house by early settler (about 100 years ago) in Cleveland county was found not eligible for the NRHP. Even thought the farmhouse was not eligible for the NRHP this does not necessarily mean that the farmhouse does not have historical value to the Locals. Consideration of Local concerns should be addressed when considering destruction of the farmhouse and possible mitigation measures. Other considerations include possible future eligibility to the NRHP, since the farmhouse is 100 years old. Possible mitigation measure could include relocation of the farmhouse or event an alternate route for the pipeline. Finally it may be necessary to demolish the farmhouse in the interest of the gas pipeline project.
4.At location E (23 miles east of the westernmost point of the pipeline) several grave sites were found: which are thought to be a part of a larger Indian burial ground. This location and all associated items would be protected by The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990. Mitigation recommendation for this site would be not to disturb the graves by rerouting the pipeline, or canceling the pipeline project. Disruption of the Indian burial ground as a mitigation alternative would be unlikely.
Prearranged plans should be made for any additional historic properties found during the construction phase of the thirty-mile long pipeline. The plans should be included in any documentation during the assessment and consultation steps of the Section 106 process. It may be necessary to develop agreements or Memoranda of Understanding with the state and local archaeological agencies just in case a site is discovered during the construction phase. Care should be taken not to divulge any information to the public until the historical site is protected from thieves and from people that could damage the site.
Другие работы по теме:
Оползни в штате Варгас
Оползни в Венесуэле (исп. Tragedia de Vargas, Desastre de Vargas, Deslaves de Vargas) — стихийное бедствие, произошедшее на Карибском побережье страны 15-17 декабря 1999 года. В наибольшей степени затронуло приморские территории штата Варгас[1]. Оползни, наводнения и селевые потоки стали результатом обильных осадков.
Romeo An Juliet Essay Research Paper hi
Romeo An Juliet Essay, Research Paper hi i need an essay about a character in romeo and juliet that demonsrtated maturity. in a well developed multi pagraph essay and say why you think the character’s maturity was greater than the other characters in the play.
Health Care Essay Research Paper In the
Health Care Essay, Research Paper In the early 1800, public officials were making collective efforts to control communicable diseases such as smallpox, yellow fever, cholera, typhoid, and measles. In order to reduce the presence of communicable diseases, quarantine measures often became law. People who were contaminated were placed in isolation in order to avoid spreading the disease.
Police Brutality Essay Research Paper There continue
Police Brutality Essay, Research Paper There continue to be frequent disturbing reports of unjustified police shootings, with officers firing on unarmed suspects fleeing non-violent crime scenes, during traffic stops,
Servqual Essay Research Paper PS1 What is
Servqual Essay, Research Paper PS.1 What is the ServQual model ? PS.2 What are the advantages and disadvantages of the model? PS.3 In what situation can it be used?
Chemical Castration Essay Research Paper Biological Psychology
Chemical Castration Essay, Research Paper Biological Psychology: Essay #2 “What are some arguments for and against the use of hormone treatments on sexual predators?” California became the first state in 1997 to mandate chemical castration for several classes of convicted sexual predators.Proponents for the use of hormone treatments on sexual predators give several very good arguments.
Finnnney Essay Research Paper and after his
Finnnney Essay, Research Paper and after his conversion, Finney rejected the Calvinist doctrine of passive salvation available only to the elect. He believed that God offered Himself to everyone and, most
Oh Really Essay Research Paper Oh Reallyyou
Oh Really? Essay, Research Paper Oh Really, you think i am a lark, the dogs they run and bark, but when i say to them, shut up shut up shut up, you say to be nice to them,
The Great Wall Of China Essay Research
Paper The Great Wall of China By: Leonard Everett Fisher King Cheng became Ch in Shih Huang Ti and was the first emperor. China at this time was hard to manage. Since there were many different old kingdoms, each had it s own system of weights, measures, money, and writing. Shih Huang Ti decided to make these systems of weights, measures, money, and writing the same for everywhere in China.
Frequency Essay Research Paper Frequency is the
Frequency Essay, Research Paper Frequency is the number of complete oscillations a wavelength makes each second. Frequency is measured in hertz (Hz) and when there are one million hertz there are called megahertz (MHz). A complete oscillation is when the wavelength reaches the same spot from where it started.
Shane Essay Research Paper Sometimes I need
Shane Essay, Research Paper Sometimes, I need you more than I need air And sometimes I miss you more than I will forever, never forget the times that we have shaared. The are priceless
Centrifuge Essay Research Paper The centrifuge will
Centrifuge Essay, Research Paper The centrifuge will be 2.5 meters in diameter, which is about 8 feet. As the centrifuge rotates, it produces artificial gravitational forces upon attached that house various biological specimens. It is capable of producing controlled, artificial levels ranging from 0.01 g to 2.0 g.
Internet Piracy Essay Research Paper In this
Internet Piracy Essay, Research Paper In this day and age where technology is rampant and advance, it is critical that we comprehend the possibilities that such technology has, no matter whether it is good or bad. From our very own households, we can now ?get connected? and experience this technology first hand.
Hungrey Essay Research Paper Global hunger is
Hungrey? Essay, Research Paper Global hunger is a major concern that effects the whole world. According to Peter Singer ?the whole way we look at moral issues-our moral conceptual scheme
Treatment Of The Prisoners In The Concentration
Camps Essay, Research Paper Interdisciplinary Research Research Proposal The Treatment of the Prisoners in the Concentration Camps The topic that I plan to focus on in my research paper is treatment inside different concentration camps during the Holocaust. I plan to focus on three different camps, but I have not narrowed down my choices yet.
Hermes Essay Research Paper Hermes is the
Hermes Essay, Research Paper Hermes is the son of Zeus and Maia. He is Zeus s messenger. He is the fastest of the gods. He wears winged sandals, a winged hat, and carries a magic wand. He is the god of thieves and god of commerce. He is the guide for the dead to go to the underworld. He invented the lyre, the pipes, the musical scale, astronomy, weights and measures, boxing, gymnastics, and the care of olive trees.
Tape Measure Essay Research Paper MEMORANDUMDate June
Tape Measure Essay, Research Paper MEMORANDUM Date: June 20, 2000 From: TAPE MEASURE The tape measure is an instrument used to measure objects. Tape measures are found in most households and are fairly simple to use. Standard tape measures measure in feet and inches.
Greenhouse Effect Essay Research Paper Greenhouse EffectThis
Greenhouse Effect Essay, Research Paper Greenhouse Effect This effect is the result of certain atmospheric gases letting sunlight through to the earth’s surface, while not letting energy radiated outward from the earth’s surface. This results in a net buildup of solar energy in the Earth’s atmosphere, because the flow in is greater than the flow outwards.
Hydro Electric Power Essay Research Paper HYDROELECTRIC
Hydro Electric Power Essay, Research Paper HYDROELECTRIC POWER The idea of electricity started around 500 B.C. as the Greek philosopher Thales experimented with amber, a fossilized tree sap, by rubbing it and observing that it starts to attract certain types of materials, this is the first documented study of static electricity.
War Measures Act Essay Research Paper War
War Measures Act Essay, Research Paper War Measures Act: 1942 As the Wong s were lead away from their house the general in charge was promising the family that they were only doing this as a precaution and that their house would be there awaiting there return when the government thought it to be appropriate. But Mr.
The Godfather Essay Research Paper Violence and
The Godfather Essay, Research Paper Violence and The Godfather Throughout time there have always been people who held more power than others. There are many different methods used to both demonstrate and maintain the power which they possess. Often times violence is the method chosen to achieve these goals.
Poem She Sat Essay Research Paper She
Poem: She Sat Essay, Research Paper She sat… helpless in her room praying to whatever god there may be to let her call to him. could god ignore such a painful cry?
Twelfth Night Essay Research Paper Tris WarkentinShakespearean
Twelfth Night Essay, Research Paper Tris Warkentin Shakespearean ComedyTwelfth Night, question 3 12/17/99 Shakespeare?s Twelfth Night has many different characterizations for the many different characters in the play; Orsino and Olivia represent the Renaissance and the dangers facing it, Viola represents the overindulgence of the Renaissance and the Puritan minimalism represented by Malvolio, the madman.
Ode To Boys Essay Research Paper We
Ode To Boys Essay, Research Paper We like them But do they like us The ones we do never fuss They don’t stop in And we wonder why We stress, we bitch We sometimes cry
JS BachS Organ Fugue In G Minor
Essay, Research Paper ANALYSIS: J.S. BACH’S ORGAN FUGUE IN G MINOR Bach’s Organ Fugue in G Minor contains a six measure subject with a tonal answer. The countersubject first appears in the top voice in the last beat of the sixth measure. However, instead of a total repetition, there are variations of the countersubject prevalent in the remaining voices.
Are Students Safe Essay Research Paper Current
Are Students Safe? Essay, Research Paper Current Event Are students safe in school anymore? Today two more lives are lost in a school shooting. This time it happened in Arkansas University. It is all under investigation right now, but it appears to be a murder-suicide situation. They still have not given any information on the shooter, but the victims apparently were a professor at the university and a graduate student.
Comp Of 1850 Essay Research Paper The
Comp Of 1850 Essay, Research Paper The Compromise of 1850 The Compromise of 1850 was a series of five legislative enactment’s, passed by the US Congress during August and September 1850. These measures were designed
Classroom Management Essay Research Paper Philosophy Of
Classroom Management Essay, Research Paper Philosophy Of Classroom Management I believe that a good classroom management system is essential for any teacher who wishes to have a productive learning environment in their classroom. It is my goal to have a well managed classroom. I want to establish a productive working environment that allows student involvement and cooperation in all classroom activities.
DDay 2 Essay Research Paper DDay On
D-Day 2 Essay, Research Paper D-Day: On June 6, 1944 it came at last. What all occupied Europe had long been waiting and praying for: the Allied invasion. In London Pieter Gerbrandy, the man who
The Siberian Tiger Essay Research Paper The
The Siberian Tiger Essay, Research Paper The Siberian Tiger The Siberian Tiger, sometimes referred to as the Manchurian Tiger, is an endothermic quadruped in the kingdom of Animalia. It’s phylum is Chordata and
Tennis Essay Research Paper tennisindoor or outdoor
Tennis Essay, Research Paper tennis indoor or outdoor game for two players (singles) or four players (doubles). Although originally lawn tennis was played only on grass courts, today the surfaces are more often of clay, asphalt, or synthetics. The court measures 78 ft by 27 ft (23.8 m by 8.2 m) for singles play; it is 4.5 ft (1.4 m) wider for doubles.
Cannery Row Essay Research Paper In Cannery
Cannery Row Essay, Research Paper In Cannery Row by John Steinbeck, many various instances depict the importance of being included in society. Everyone longs to be accepted by others and being lonely is ultimately the worst feeling in the wrold. William, Henri, and Frankie all show the human need of being included in society.