, Research Paper
Telecommunications Act of 1976 and 1996
These two Telecommunications Acts had the most impact on the United States of America. In the past before the telecommunications act, AT&T had taken over the the age of electronics; three things to be in exact, Voice (Telephone), Video (Broadcast Industry), and Data (IBM). Right now, in the year 2001, we are fighting a crisis of the same thing, that one thing is this whole trial against Microsoft being a big monopoly and taking over the age of the computer.
The first Telecommunication Act that impacted the United States was the one in 1976. In 1976, the digital radio and time divison switching was introduced. Alan Shugart from IBM, introduced the 5.25-in floppy in 1976. (Much later, in 1987, SONY introduced the 3.5″ floppy). Floppies were first introduced with IBM’s PCs when they first came on the market in 1981.
The telephone companies supported the Communication Reform Act of 1976 H.R. 12323, which was endorsed by more than 90 members of the House. This proposed legislation would have retained the telephone companies’ monopoly. The FCC counters with its Docket 20003, Economic Implications and Interrelationships Arising from Policies and Structures. Resale and sharing of carrier services permitted. Other Common Carriers (OCCs) now have access to telco Foreign Exchange (FX) and Common Control Switching Arrangement (CCSA) private network facilities. (reference 1)
The second most impact for Telecommunication Act was the one from 1996. The Telecommunications Reform Act of 1996 was a historic even that will change forever the way every American lives, works, learns, and communicates. The overwhelming bipartisan support for this legislation demonstrates America’s commitment to to ensuring that all citizens benefit from the information superhighway. This legislation will not only create jobs, it will help connect every schoolchild in every classroom in America to the information superhighway by the end of this decade. As the President said in his State of the Union address, this legislation is critical to give families cotrol of the programming that comes into their homes through television. With this Bill, they believe that this goal has been met.
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