Paper
The Romantic Period, lasting from about 1825 to 1900, saw the beginning of great individualism in music styles. The era consisted of great contrasts in both musical literature and musical esthetics, the branch of philosophy that deals with beauty and taste. The Romantic Era was the period marked by distinctive character of such music forms as the short intimate preludes, music that precedes a fugue or introduces an act in an opera, and the extraordinarily big concertos of Liszt. Romanticism derives its name from medieval “romances,” which were tales and poems about heroic people written in the languages of those peoples instead of Latin which was used by scholars. The approach to life represented by romanticism greatly differed from that in the Classical Period. Classicism was objective and impersonal, operating under rules. Romanticism usually expressed freedom, tending to be personal and subjective. The entire nineteen century is generally referred to as the Age of Romanticism because the personal element in creative expression was so apparent.
The Romantic Era began as a literary movement in Germany during the late eighteenth century. Romantic Ideas spread throughout Europe through about the next forty years. It became the philosophy of not only poets, but of dramatists, painters, dancers and composers. Because of poetic inspiration, musical compositions were often named with descriptive titles and or complied to literary programs like paintings that attempted to illustrate stories. Romanticism can be thought of as a subconscious rebellion against the increasing Industrial Revolution and machines taking over work which some believed threatened mankind’s dignity.
Artists got their inspiration in stories of distant lands and times. They would also turn to nature, examining the raging sea and storm. The work of Romantic composers seemed to always be reaching for something out of the writer’s reach, like a woman, heroism, or a peaceful, untroubled life. However their desires were never attained. Romantic artists were also concerned with the slightly opposing ideas of nationalism and the universal brotherhood of man, longing for political and social freedom. The music represented the period of time that saw the American and French Revolutions, then the joining of Germany and Italy, and the abolition of slavery in the United States.
The Romantic Era spawned the popular idea people have of a composer being a “long- haired Bohemian who, between love affairs, wrote music that no one can understand.” Though this was not necessarily true, there were however, many differences between Romantic composer. Early composers were trained when they were very young to be professional musicians and skilled in all branches of both composition and performance. Many nineteenth century composers began their music later in life, such as Berlioz, Wagner, Schumann, and Mussorgsky. Demonstrating a new branch of performance was Wagner and Berlioz, who were professional conductors, thus requiring more musical knowledge than technical skill. The audience also had a lot to do with the changing of music styles in the Romantic age. Audiences became made up of the recently prosperous and rising middle class who were as attracted to artistic showmanship as to the artistic merit itself. The flocked to hear “the wizard of the violin” Paganini, the most impressive of all pianists Liszt, and the “Swedish Nightingale” Jenny Lind.
With the supporting of whatever musician was popular at the time came the solo recital.
Music was no longer only performed in concert halls, salons, and opera houses. The newly invented accordion and harmonium made making music at home popular. A piano was in the parlor of every well-to-do family and the women of the household were expected to play on them. Because of the increasing number of amateur musicians, pieces were created that were short and easy to play. Although many did not aspire to play more than these simple works, many young women realized that a concert career was open to them. Woman appeared as professionals for the first time including Clara Schumann, who became an amazing concert artist.
The call for supremely skilled performers caused the writing of exercises and etudes starting pianists could practice to gain skill. The early methods were created by Johann Baptist Cramer, which were published in 1815, and Muzio Clementi, published in 1817. Practicing these became a daily routine for generations of hopeful piano players. The demand for music training caused the creation of conservatories in both Europe and the United States. The Conservatoire National de Musique was established in 1795. Similar institutes later set up in Prague (1811), Brussels (1813), Vienna (1821), London’s Royal Academy of Music, (1823) and Leipzig. The Leipzig became the model for many conservatories .established in America, including Oberlin (1865), New England (1867) and Cincinnati (1867). Many music societies were also established, including Handel and Haydn Society, the oldest, established in Boston in 1815. Singing societies usually consisted of amateur singers led by a conductor and were especially popular in Germany, England, and the United States. The need for choral music caused the composing of many secular works by composers such as Brahms and Schumann. However, the church music remained not neglected. Major sacred pieces for chorus were composed by Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Berlioz, Verdi, Dvorak, and Brahms.
Before 1800, symphony orchestras were either small groups of musicians, usually employed by wealthy nobleman, or instruments joined together for a certain concert. However in the nineteenth century, orchestras were scheduled to give a number of concerts per year to subscribed audiences.
Many musical styles emerged from styles that came before the Classical Era. Pieces called “sonata,” “quartet,” “concerto,” and “symphony were associated with works of similar names by Mozart and Haydn. Yet the nature of these large forms changed greatly starting with Beethoven’s Third Symphony, “Eroica.” Thematic Contrast increased and movements became longer. The number of symphonies written by Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Buckner, and Brahms combined were far less that the 104 written by Haydn. Often dominated by the powerful piano, chamber music also became a form of concert music. The string quartet also became a medium that demanded great skill and a large amount of rehearsal time. The art song became the true music of the period. Romantic composers saw the art song as a vessel for their emotions and usually conceived it for a singer and pianist. Franz Schubert’s art songs became miniature dramas and the cycle of the song became a dramatic tapestry. The orchestra gave composers the ability to paint scenes
Musical compositions today are still strongly reminiscent of the Romantic Era. They reflect the lovely works of the nineteenth century more than their own. Music composed during the Romantic Period showed great emotional appeal. Less complicated and reassuring to the ear. Yet at the end of the period, composer were moving in different directions and many tried to restore realism instead of yearning and dreaming about life.
Другие работы по теме:
Adam De La Halle And Ars Antiqua
Time Period Essay, Research Paper Adam De La Halle and Ars Antiqua Time Period Life Summary Adam de la Halle is often referred to as the greatest of the long succession of
Romantic Period Essay Research Paper THE ROMANTIC
Romantic Period Essay, Research Paper THE ROMANTIC PERIOD The Romantic Period was a time when eighteenth century thinking changed from the world being viewed from the mind, to being viewed through the heart. This period was given its name by historians if the late 1800 s because all the attitudes and tendencies of eighteenth century classicism and rationalism were changed drastically.
The Classical Period Essay Research Paper Classical
The Classical Period Essay, Research Paper Classical Period Getting it’s name from art history, the classic period in music extends from 1740 to 1810 and includes the music of Haydn, Mozart, the first period of Beethoven, and Bach’s sons. The classical period of music coordinated harmony, melody, rhythm, and orchestration more effectively then earlier periods of music.
Stand By Me Essay Research Paper Stand
Stand By Me Essay, Research Paper Stand By Me Stand By Me, is a film written in 1986, that focuses on the two day journey of four best friends. The music in the film is one that is mostly song scoring. The music in this film was chosen very well. It was even pop song scoring. This movie has two main examples of music that I would like to point out, starting with moodsetting, it then moves to song scoring.
Napolean Essay Research Paper The qualities of
Napolean Essay, Research Paper The qualities of a Romantic hero are clearly displayed through the ambitions and actions of Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon’s triumphs and ideas for France’s future truly made him a Romantic hero.
Music Appreciation Essay Research Paper Music App9
Music Appreciation Essay, Research Paper Music App.9 May 1999 I went to this thinking it was a Musical Event with a Symphony,so I told my daughter about it and talked her into going with me. When we got thereand were seated I realized there was no Symphony. On stage there were two blackgrand pianos facing each other.
Music Essay Research Paper 3
Music Essay, Research Paper 3. J.S. Bach was an organist and choirmaster for Lutheran churches. Bach devoted his life to composing music for the church services. He wrote magnificent music for the organ, for choral groups, for clavier and harpsichord, for orchestra, and for small groups of instruments.
Music And Edna S Awakening Essay Research
Paper In Kate Chopin s The Awakening, the romantic and lyrical nature of Frederick Chopin s Impromptu, as well as its originality, are the vehicle by means of which Edna realizes her love for Robert and her desire to be free and self-determined.
Music Writer Essay Research Paper Music WriterThe
Music Writer Essay, Research Paper Music Writer The job of being a music writer entails many things. As most people believe, they do more then criticize artists work. In an email interview between Steven Ward, and David McGee (a music writer), David tells of how he works for BarnesandNoble as a country music editor.
Enfluening OF Music Essay Research Paper This
Enfluening OF Music Essay, Research Paper This Essay is about how music can influence the emotions and effects of a person. I will be giving you precentages. I will also be giving you quotes of students
How American Music Has Changed Over The
Past 50 Years Essay, Research Paper How American Music Has Changed Over The Past 50 Years People have often wondered if music has always been around. Well, to answer that question I did some research to find out where our music originated. Our first reliable music records came from the Greeks and the Romans.
Romanticism 2 Essay Research Paper Romantics often
Romanticism 2 Essay, Research Paper Romantics often emphasized the beauty, strangeness, and mystery of nature. Romantic writers expressed their intuition of nature that came from within. The key to this inner world was the imagination of the writer; this frequently reflected their expressions of their inner essence and their attitude towards various aspects of nature.
Johann Sebastian Bach Essay Research Paper Chris
Johann Sebastian Bach Essay, Research Paper Chris Kouffman February 11, 1997 Period 7 Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was a musical composer of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in Eisenach, Thuringia, in 1685. He spent his life in music and was known for his ability in that subject.
Colonial Times Essay Research Paper The colonial
Colonial Times Essay, Research Paper The colonial period was A time of much change, as is the modern period. Many people viewed things differently in the colonial period than they do today. The people of the colonial period had much more traditional values than the people of today.The people of the colonial period thought of religion much more sternly than I do.
Medieval Music Essay Research Paper Music in
Medieval Music Essay, Research Paper Music in the middle ages is similar to the music that we listen to today in the way that there are many different types of music for different types of people. There were many types of music in the middle ages including Slavic, Jewish, Popular, middle eastern, and many other types of religious music as well as music for entertainment.
Romantic Vs Classical Essay Research Paper In
Romantic Vs Classical Essay, Research Paper In the 18th century, there was a period that we called Neo classicism. In this period most of all paintings had the same characteristic which are dark and simple background colors, very masculine, stressed heroism, frieze, sharp edges, more geometric and flat.
Music Report Essay Research Paper There are
Music Report Essay, Research Paper There are many different musical genres ranging from the soft sounds of classical music, to the loud bangs of punk and rock, to the upbeat energetic notes of dance music. There is a type of music for everybody. No one could every say there is not any type of music that they would enjoy listening to.
Chopin Essay Research Paper ChopinOne of the
Chopin Essay, Research Paper Chopin One of the most profoundly original composers in history, Frederic Chopin was not at all a traditional “Romantic” musician; in fact, most of his music defines a separate category all its own. Born in Zelazowa Wola, a small city near Warsaw, Poland on February 22, 1810, Chopin first studied the piano at the Warsaw School of Music, and was quite proficient on that instrument by his early teens.
Country Music Essay Research Paper Country MusicToday
Country Music Essay, Research Paper Country Music Today, many people in the United States listen to country music. People have almost always listen to this type of music, from early rebels, to the families of today. The topic of true country music usually remains the same in all songs. The country atmosphere is more family oriented and provides children and all people with good role models.
Music 2
Music & Movies Essay, Research Paper Music & Movies This paper is based on what I know about music. Music is a way of life, and life would be a mistake without music. Music can encourage ones emotions, thoughts, and feelings.
Program Music Essay Research Paper New Step
Program Music Essay, Research Paper New Step in Music-Program Music PUCK Music 120 December 17, 1998 A New Step in Music Since the beginning of organized music in the Middle Ages, like all the other fields of creativity and study, such as art, philosophy, and architecture, music has made leaps and bounds in the flow of progression.
The Black Cat Essay Research Paper
“The Black Cat” Essay The Romantic period has numerous characteristics that help to distinguish it from other literary periods. A large majority of the pieces found in this period have at least one of the distinctive elements. Edgar Allan Poe uses a few of these elements to put a time frame on his short story, “The Black Cat”.
Purpose Essay Research Paper MusicIn Aaron Copland
Purpose Essay, Research Paper Music In Aaron Copland s essay How We Listen to Music, he examines the three ways people listen to music. He calls the ways we listen to music planes . The three planes he examines are the Sensuous Plane, Expressive Plane, and Sheerly Musical Plane (400). He uses examples of each plane and how people use it.
Music In The Ages Essay Research Paper
Early Baroque Period (1600 – 1680) The most important figure of the Early Baroque period was the Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi. He transformed music through his imaginative development of traditional forms. In particular, the dramatic styles of his madrigals (vocal compositions) anticipates the solo cantata and operatic recitative (a singing styles that resembles speech) of the Late Baroque period.
Romantic Music Essay Research Paper ROMANTIC MUSIC
Romantic Music Essay, Research Paper ROMANTIC MUSIC (The Arts)The ideals of instrumental music At one point in the study of the Romantic period of music, we come upon the first of several apparently opposing conditions that plague all attempts to grasp the meaning of Romantic as applied to the music of the 19th century.
Romanticism Essay Research Paper Romanticism was a
Romanticism Essay, Research Paper Romanticism was a movement in literature that took place in virtually every country in Europe, North America, and Latin America. The Romantic Period lasted from about 1750 until 1870. Romanticism is characterized by the reliance on imagination and technique, freedom of thought and expression, and an idealization of nature.
Jazz 2 Essay Research Paper The band
Jazz 2 Essay, Research Paper The band played a series of live classical jazz in the concert. Most part of the concert gave great senses of relaxation and swing feelings by elegant tunes and fantastic melodies. As an audience, I was really impressed by the modulation in tone and the conspicuous musicianship.