Jade Essay, Research Paper
Basically, I have a great influence by Chinese culture and also I like to discovery many traditional things, so I choice jade for my topic. Jade is not an ordinary stone. Not only it has a mystical background, but also it has deep historical and cultural influence in Chinese society. There are many legends about jade s origin; according to the famous one, China was invaded by the Tartar barbarians, the Imperial Dragon shed tears of sorrow, and these tears petrified into jade. Also, ancient jades were usually carved into many different kinds of Buddha; people often wear different jades to protect themselves or identify their social class. During my researching, I discovered there are many things about jade that I don t even know before.
Jade is a kind of stone with transparent body and lustrous character.
According to Masterworks of Chinese Jade in the National palace museum, there are two types of jade. Mineralogists divide jade into two kinds: nephrite, the commonly seen white, blue, green, yellow, dark green, black jade. Jadeite is slightly different in color by its bright green color; fei-tsui is another name for jadeite to be referred to. (Fu-tsung 1973:74) Ordinarily, jade exists in Southwest and Northwest China; nephrite exists in Sinkiang and jadeite was found in Yunnan. Jade is too hard to be cut by ordinary metals; also it is very difficult to carve into objects. For thousand of years, Chinese ancestor had tried to use very simple tools to make it an extraordinary art piece. The method of carving jade was developed from carving stone. After the use of stone artifacts had become more impractical, the ancients were not willing to destroy them. In order to preserve those memorial stones, they selected jade as material to imitate those stone ax and sickle to become a memento to be worshipped. In ancient Chinese jade were often used for politic, ceremony, and decoration. There are three kinds of jade objects: tallies used in the court, ceremonial jades, and ordinary jade for decoration, for inlaid work and for burial. (Fu-tsung 1973:74) Among the ceremonial jade, the most important were the liu jui and liu ch i . The use of ceremonial jade is mostly related to the emperor and religion. Liu jui- The former was supposed to be held by people in the court as symbols of their authority. (Fu-tsung 1973:74) Liu ch i were ceremonial objects used by the emperor in worshipping Heaven, Earth and the Four Directions (E. W. N. S.) (Fu-tsung 1973:74) However, I found out something interesting about funerary jades. Ancient Chinese believe that putting jade on a dead body can prevent the body to rot. Where did they put it? Funerary jades were used to insert into the nine apertures to prevent body from decay. They believe by doing so, the soul would be immortal. In order to put jade into human s body, they had to carve jade into different kinds of shape to fit in. For example, Han is type of jade that put in the mouth and it is form like a cicada. And others are also forms in different kinds to fit in different place.
In addition to those unique features, jade also has a mystical background. No other stone has played such an important role in religion ritual. It remains a high position in religion rite for thousands of year. From the beginning of China s recorded history the Chinese attitude toward the stone has remained constant: Never worshiped, but always revered. (Richard 1962:57) Chinese believe jade has the power to bring health, luck, and protection. I heard a jade antiquer said jade has an invisible vigor can increase human magnetic field and influence you from a good side. Also, jade is said to possess humane, however people said that a piece of jade worn on the body will protect the wearer from being thrown from a horse or from falling. For this reason, Chinese pregnant women often wear one or more pieces of jade.
After thousands of year, jade has become one of the symbols of China.
In Ming and Qing Dynasty jade has been manufactured more frequently. Many of them appear in decoration form. For instance, rings, necklace, and waistband. According to my Internet reference, the history of jade use has developed as follows: 1. Early Weapons 2. Mythological Tokens 3. Imperial Emblems 4. Ritual Emblems 5. Symbolic Forms 6. Utilitarian Articles 7. Decorative Objects.
Chinese have great influence by jade. Not only because its value, but also its spiritual position. Nowadays, collecting jade has become a business and people s pastime. By doing so, collectors can enjoy its excellence and purity.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chiang, Fu-tsung. Masterworks of Chinese Jade in the national palace museum
Taipei, Taiwan: National Palace Museum, 1982
Gump, Richard. Stone of Heaven Jade Garden City, New York:
Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1962
No author Imperial Treasures Available: imperialtreasures/jades.htm
310
Другие работы по теме:
God The Father Essay Research Paper The
God The Father Essay, Research Paper The Chain of Being Definition Basically The Chain of Being (also called The Divine Order) is an order in which people are ranked from the closest to God, all the way down to the minerals in the earth.
Beowulf Summary Essay Research Paper Basically the
Beowulf Summary Essay, Research Paper Basically, the story of Beowulf is about a monster who is repetitively attacking a mead-hall called Herot. This monsters name is Grendel. At first, he comes up to the town only to find out what they?d do, and when the guards attack him, he laughs at their pitiful attempt and kills them.
Why Did You Read This Essay Research
Paper Calm down, breathe deeply, and think. You are sitting staring at a computer, as if it is something magical. You are reading this, some blobs on a page, but they all mean somethings, and millions of us know what they are. All there is, is some wires, some glass, but lots of power. Computers are strange, but people WORSHIP them basically.
Drew Barrymore And Drugs Essay Research Paper
At birth Drew became a fifth generation member of a century old acting dynasty. For Drew that was a blessing and a curse. From the begining her life started with a lesson. Her father left when Drew was young and left her mother Jade to raise her. However, soon it was Drew providing. When she was only a baby she starred in her first comercial for Gainseburger puppy food and by the age of seven she wsa starring in the new hit movie ET.
What Is In A Name Essay Research
Paper What is in a name? Does a name serve any importance in representing a person? Three letters and one syllable make up my name. Which part of me does that represent? I believe that a person?s name does not partake in their identity or character. It is just a form of reference, given to a person at the time of their birth.
Yup Essay Research Paper The medium that
Yup Essay, Research Paper The medium that was used in Kevin Killrakis art work was colored pastels. The technique used is shading, and is very creative. Basically, what I see in Kevin?s artwork is two very one of a kind daggers.
Carreer Essay Research Paper Ahsan ZamanPer1 Mrs
Carreer Essay, Research Paper Ahsan Zaman Per.1 Mrs. Posin I learned a lot from going to my mother?s work. I learned how mainframe computer work through a system of chips called central units. I learned that they print out everything by sorting files and using terminals to occupy the source and then print. I got a tour of my mom?s department the data entry basically my mom has to key in different kind of information and data on to spread sheets and then she transfer the files so they can be printed out.
Good Paper Essay Research Paper Theseus and
Good Paper Essay, Research Paper Theseus and Heracles were very similar characters in mythology. In this paper I plan to point out these similarities, and also tell what is different between them. First of all, Theseus and Heracles were both well know for their strength and hero-like attitudes. They were well known for helping people, or places, out from certain evils such as Theseus killing the Minotaur so that the tributes to it would cease.
Friendships Essay Research Paper You basically need
Friendships Essay, Research Paper You basically need friendships to live. You need them to die, you need then to stick up for you when you need it the most. People usually tell me that friendships have to do with you needing them, but people really have to understand, they need you in times when you need them. They have it hard to, so when you think that no one is listening they are.
ComparisonRomeo Juilet Movie And Play Essay
, Research Paper The modern movie version of Romeo + Juliet is a lot better than the original Shakespeare?s play version. In the modern movie Romeo & Juliet, basically everything is easier to understand. The setting is simple and set everywhere. The characters actually go places and not just act every scene out.
Reflective Essay About Rite Of Passage Essay
, Research Paper Reflective Essay “Do things because you can, not because you should.” (P.155) In the book Rite of Passage by Alexei Panshin there is a philosophy, in the fake universe, that says that people should do things because they can, not because they should. I think it is basically saying that if we know we can get away with things, go for it.
A Town Like Alice Discussion Essay Research
Paper A Town Like Alice: Discussion ?Even though cultures differ, people are basically the same.? This is a statement that depends a lot on what you mean with basically. I think
Feminine Mystique Essay Research Paper The Feminine
Feminine Mystique Essay, Research Paper The Feminine Mystique The first couple of chapters of The Feminine Mystique basically points out that there was a major problem that was plaguing America’s female population during the 1950’s. The main idea behind this problem was that women were raised to basically become housewives.
Freedom Essay Research Paper Free to me
Freedom Essay, Research Paper Free to me means that you have no restrictions, no laws, and no boundaries controlling you. You can do basically what you want, when you want. If people were to follow my idea of freedom though, the world would be a chaotic place to live.
American Scholar Essay Research Paper The essay
American Scholar Essay, Research Paper The essay The American Scholar by Ralph Emerson Waldo basically consists of three main parts. First Emerson writes about the scholar’s resources, which are nature, books, and experience. Second he writes about the scholar’s duties, which are basically to trust yourself and your intuitions, no matter what society tells you.
Blade Runner Essay Research Paper Blade RunnerThis
Blade Runner Essay, Research Paper Blade Runner This movie was very similar to the many other shall we say ?alien? movies out there. This movie may have been more correct with what may happen in the future. There wasn?t any explosions or planets blowing up, or anything as drastic as that. It was a more subtle thought of what happens if aliens really do take over.
Dombey And Son Essay Research Paper In
Dombey And Son Essay, Research Paper In an excerpt from Dombey and Son by Charles Dickens, a man’s wife just gave birth to their newborn child and he’s already planning out the future of his son. Through a god-like view, the reader sees the arrogance of Dombey and feels pity towards his wife and son. Using rhetorical devices, Dickens tells of this man and his thoughts.
Short Story Essay Essay Research Paper Short
Short Story Essay Essay, Research Paper Short Story Essay I noticed that i enjoyed most of the storys not only for the obvious reasons such as good charactors, mood, and imagery but also because of
Mrs Dallaway Essay Research Paper Septimus Smith
Mrs. Dallaway Essay, Research Paper Septimus Smith could be considered as Clarissa s double and or her opposite. He plays a psychotic form of Clarissa the perfect hostess. Septimus problem resembles Clarissa s problems. She is basically an inimical person and he cannot connect to people emotionally either.
High Protein Essay Research Paper A high
High Protein Essay, Research Paper A high protein diet is essentially that, a diet that is high in protein. However… The diet is not only high in protein, but it is low in other nutrients
Ancient Chinese Art Forms Essay Research Paper
Chinese art is known as one of the worlds oldest found art forms, with pieces dating back to 1500 BC. There are many different mediums used in Chinese art, such as sculpture, painting, and architecture. Sculptures were often mad of
Reflection Essay Essay Research Paper My Reflection
Reflection Essay Essay, Research Paper My Reflection EssayBeing the billionth paper that I wrote in this class, I thought my observational essay was pretty good. It had decent wording in it, consisted of many different techniques of writing, and was just overall well written.To write this paper, I started a week in advance.
Perception Of Others Essay Research Paper Perception
Perception Of Others Essay, Research Paper Perception of others and myself has played a big role in my life. It has changed the way society thinks. It has us thinking twice about someone or something, before we can make an assumption. Without perception everyone would probably be boring. It was my first day at Walter J.high school.
Antigone Essay Research Paper Joe PrestonEnglish 10
Antigone Essay, Research Paper Joe Preston English 10 period 1 Antigone Essay Mrs. Bleeke 18 November 1999 Antigone Essay Antigone is an admirable character in some aspects through out the play. Her pride
Jades In Chinese Culture And Religion Essay
, Research Paper Jades in Chinese Culture and Religion My hypothesis is that jades held some kind of religious significance to the Hongshan people. A jade is a strongly colored stone that can be polished to a shine. As many people may know, jades are abundant in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese considered jades to be sacred material.
Scarletletter Symbolism Essay Research Paper The Scarlet
Scarletletter Symbolism Essay, Research Paper The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses many things for symbolism and in my opinion the most symbolic were the scaffold scenes. There are a total of three scaffold scenes and each has its own purpose and meaning. Without the scaffold scenes this book would basically leave you clueless to what was really going on because the scaffold scenes really tell you what is going on and why.
Bob Grahm Essay Research Paper My article
Bob Grahm Essay, Research Paper My article came from TIME magazine, July 17, 2000. This is a very short article on the Florida state senator, Bob Grahm. The basic issue is, can Bob Grahm be Al Gore?s Vice President? Basically the article talks about his obsessive behavior. Bob Grahm has over 4,000 journals of his daily life for the past 23 years.
Color Essay Research Paper What is ColorYou
Color Essay, Research Paper What is Color? You are wondering what it is to be a color? Are you a color if you paint yourself white? Is color just an exterior or is it an interior as well? Is the color you are on the outside, the color you are on the inside? Think about it this way, many people in our culture pretend to be something that they are not, just another white man, or just another black man.
Review The Freak Essay Research Paper
Carol Matas is the award-winning author of many highly acclaimed young adult novels. The Freak is another wonderful book. Her previous stories include, Lisa, Jesper, The Burning Time, Sworn Enemies and her latest book, Telling.