Charlemagne Essay, Research Paper
Charlemagne was a Frankish king and Roman emperor who lead his armies to victory over many other people and countries. He established rule of western and central Europe and became the most influential king of the Middle Ages. He was also the descendent of the great Pepin the Short and the grandson of Charles Martel. Charlemagne not only was a great king but great kings ran in his family line.
Charlemangne’s father, Pepin, dethroned the last of the Merovingian Kings and assumed the royal title for himself. Pope Stephen II crowned Pepin king in 754. Pepin saved Pope Stephen from many raids by the Lombards and many other groups against the Catholic Church. Pepin died in 768 and he left the rule of his two realms to his two sons Charlemagne and Carloman.
Charlemagne was probably born in Aachen, on April 2, 742. Pope Stephen anointed him along with his brother, Carloman, at a young age. Charlemagne accompanied his father on most of his war expeditions.
Shortly after Charlemagne’s father’s death, his brother died suddenly in 771. One of Charlemagne’s first accomplishments was when he sought an alliance with the Lombards by marrying the daughter of their king in 770. This ceased the raids by the Lombards on the Pope and Charlemagne’s kingdom. The alliance between the Lombards and Charlemagne upset the Desiderius and Desiderius invaded Italy. The invasion caused Pope Adrian I to appeal to Charlemagne for help. Charlemagne won and then assumed for himself the royal title. Charlemagne went on to Christianize many other communities, and defend the Papal States well, just like his father. He also won many more battles against nations such as: the heathen Saxons in 772, Spain in 778, the Bavarians in 788, and between 791 and 796 Charlemagne’s armies conquered the empire of the Avars.
After all of the victories he had won himself an empire and he had become an emperor. It was made official on Christmas Day, in 800, while praying in St. Peters Basilica. Pope Leo III placed the crown upon his head and the people assembled in church to give Charlemagne great acclaim. In 813 Charlemagne designated his only surviving son, Louis, his successor, and then Charlemagne personally crowned Louis.
Some of Charlemagne’s accomplishments during his reign were that he established a more permanent royal capital than anyone before him. In his favorite residence Aix-la-Chapelle he had a church and a palace built. Those buildings are a great example of his architectural genius. He created a system that helped to lead to the systems of the Middle Ages. The system involved two hundred fifty royal administrators called counts who administered to the empire. Charlemagne was very involved with his empire issuing hundreds of decrees, called capitularies that dealt with a broad range of topics. The empire did not expand after 800 but it was larger than the Roman Empire. Charlemagne had a decree to keep watch on the Viking but he died before the Vikings’ raids.
Charlemagne was a great warrior who created a vast empire. On the other hand, he also placed great power and prestige on the Christian Doctrine, the monastic life, the teaching of Latin, the copying of books, and the rule of the law. He was easily one of the best, if not the best, ruler in my eyes because of his wisdom in both the battle strategies and the political innovations.
Bibliography
www.encarta
encarta encyclopedia CDRom
World History book
Другие работы по теме:
Charlemagne S Appreciation Of Essay Research Paper
Charlemagne s Appreciation of Learning 1. Why was Charlemagne so anxious to raise the educational standards of both the clergy and laity of his empire? 2. Why has Charlemagne been regarded as one of the greatest kings of the Early Middle Ages?
The Franks Essay Research Paper The last
The Franks Essay, Research Paper The last phase of the Western Roman Empire, the period of transition between Romanity and the rise of a new medieval world, is marked by
Charlemagne Essay Research Paper CharlemagneHistory 101
Charlemagne Essay, Research Paper Charlemagne History 101 – Fast Forward Fall 1996 PREPARED BY: SUBMITTED: September 30, 1996 Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, King of the Franks (742-814), was a strong leader who unified Western Europe through military power and the blessing of the Church. His belief in the need for education among the Frankish people was to bring about religious, political, and educational reforms that would change the history of Europe.
Carolyngian Rennaisance Essay Research Paper Carolingian Renaissance
Carolyngian Rennaisance Essay, Research Paper Carolingian Renaissance Charles the Great s rule made a lasting impression on Europe. His rule began in 768A.D. As he defeated many enemies, he compelled them to accept the Church of Rome. In 800A.D., Pope Leo III crowned him Holy Roman Emperor. During his reign Charlemagne dedicated himself to strengthening the church and bringing learning to his empire.
Feudalism 2 Essay Research Paper Feudalism was
Feudalism 2 Essay, Research Paper Feudalism was a system of living in Western Europe. It started during the years 900 and 1000. Here is a brief description of feudal Europe. After Charlemagne s empire, Europe was again divided into many kingdoms. Most of the kings had little control of their kingdoms. As a result, hundreds of vassals-with such titles as prince, baron, or duke- became independent rulers of their own fiefs.
Life Of Charlemagne Essay Research Paper And
Life Of Charlemagne Essay, Research Paper ??And although his body was not pierced by the sword, the trial of many sufferings, the perilous combats in which he engaged, his daily willingness to die for the conversion of the infidel, have made of him a martyr.?
Charlemagne Essay Research Paper Maple McBrideHONR 1114120999By
Charlemagne Essay, Research Paper Maple/ McBride HONR- 1114 12-09-99 By the Cross and the Sword : Charlemagne’s Impact on the West. “He who ordains the fate of kingdoms in the march of the centuries, the all-powerful Disposer of events, having destroyed one extraordinary image, that of the Romans, which had, it was true, feet of iron, or even feet of clay, then raised up, among the Franks, the golden head of a second image, equally remarkable, in the person of the illustrious Charlemagne.
Judith Herrin Carolingian Innovation From The
Formation Of Christendom Essay, Research Paper ?Through efforts Charlemagne?s father, Pippin, that dynasty dominated majority Western Europe ? strong position, Aquitaine problematic, continues his father, Cahrles Martel?s
Charlemagne Essay Research Paper We know a
Charlemagne Essay, Research Paper We know a good deal about Charles the Great because we have two biographies of him written by men who were close to him. The more important of these is by Einhard.
Feudalism Essay Research Paper Feudalism began between
Feudalism Essay, Research Paper Feudalism began between the 8th and 9th centuries. It was first recognized in France, and later spread to most countries of western Europe. When Charlemagne died there was no strong ruler to take his place. That was when feudalism was established as the main system of government and way of life in Medieval Europe.
Heroism Essay Research Paper Heroism is a
Heroism Essay, Research Paper Heroism is a legendary and supernatural quality. The term was first applied to tales concerned with knights, chivalry, and courtly love. Several romances deal with Alexander the Great, King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table, and Emperor Charlemagne. The Arthurian romances fall into three broad groups.
Charlemagne Essay Research Paper Charlemagne Charlemagne
Charlemagne Essay, Research Paper Charlemagne Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, became the undisputed ruler of Western Europe. As Western Europe was deteriorating Charlemagne was crowned the privilege of being joint king of the Franks in 768 A.D. People of Western Europe, excluding the church followers, had all but forgotten the great gifts of education and arts that they had possessed at one time.
Charlemagne 2 Essay Research Paper CharlemagneI think
Charlemagne 2 Essay, Research Paper Charlemagne I think that one of the most important people in the medieval time was Charlemagne. He was the son of a man named Pepin the Short, like his father before him became king of the Franks.
Charlemagne 3 Essay Research Paper Charlemagneby Javier
Charlemagne 3 Essay, Research Paper Charlemagne by: Javier V lez Charlemagne was an ambitious king, aggressive and cruel, but was really good when having to deal with expansion and organization. His greed made him conquer many regions and build a large empire made up of 250 counties. Charlemagne was determined to strengthen his realm and to bring order to Europe through organization and dedication.
Charlemagne Essay Research Paper Franklin S GibbsProfHistory
Charlemagne Essay, Research Paper Franklin S. Gibbs Prof. History of Western Civilization November 25, 2000 Charlemagne The two lives of Charlemagne as told by Einhard and Notker the Stammerer are very different accounts of the life of the great Emperor. Einhard gives us a historical overview of the life of Charlemagne who lived from 742 to 814 A.D.
Charlemagne Essay Research Paper Charlemagne The KingWe
Charlemagne Essay, Research Paper Charlemagne The King We know a good deal about Charlemagne because we have two biographies of him written by men who were close to him. The more important of these is by Einhard. He describes Charlemagne as being moderately tall, around six feet tall and powerfully built with a thick neck and deep chest.
Charlemagne By The Sword And The Cross
Essay, Research Paper 12/99 Charlemagne: By the Sword and the Cross “By the sword and the cross,” Charlemagne became master of Western Europe. It was falling into decay when Charlemagne became joint king of the Franks in 768. Except in the monasteries, people had all but forgotten education and the arts. Boldly Charlemagne conquered barbarians and kings alike.
Plato An Early Influential Thinker Essay Research
Paper The Conquests, Coronation, and Rule of Charlemagne Jamie L. Wood Western Civilization Paper #2 Tuesday, November 10, 1998 Charlemagne one of the most ambitious, aggressive, and noble kings of medieval
The Role Of Women In The Song
Of Roland Essay, Research Paper The Role of Women in the Song of Roland Women are not mentioned often in the Song of Roland. They appear in only seventeen of almost three hundred laisses. It is because they are included so rarely, however, that the
The Song Of Roland Some Things You
Should Know Essay, Research Paper THE SONG OF ROLAND: SOME THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Charles the Great invaded Spain in the year 778. He had been invited in by the governor of the strategic city of Zaragoza, who had promised to turn the city over to him. He entered through a pass in the western Pyrenees Mountains and marched through the lands of the Basques, a people who had managed to maintain their freedom from Muslim domination and who were not too pleased with the Franks entering their land without even asking permission.
The Iliad And Song Of Roland Essay
, Research Paper The Iliad and Song of Roland: Attitudes Toward War The Iliad by Homer and Song of Roland are two enjoyable novels that both deal with the basic nature of war. They are set in different eras of history, but they both manage to depict the image of war and conquest very well. With that said, they do indeed share obvious plot characteristics.
The Coronation Of Charlemagne Essay Research Paper
Through out history rulers and those in power have often sought greater control and attempted to secure more authority. During the Middle Ages power was usually obtained by either being victorious in battle, inheritance, or by entering in some sort of contract. One of the most powerful of all rulers during the Middle Ages was Charlemagne other wise know as Charles the Great .
Were The Early Capetian Monarchs Of Medieval
Frace Merely Primus Inter Pares Essay, Research Paper The suggestion that the Capetian kings of the tenth and eleventh century were weak and merely Primus inter pares, appears a valid one. There has been a trend ever since the age of Charlemagne for the position of the kings of the Frankish State to be fragile.
Johan Guttenberg Essay Research Paper Johann GutenbergChoosing
Johan Guttenberg Essay, Research Paper Johann Gutenberg Choosing the man of the millennium is a big job. There are so many candidates to be evaluated, for instance, Martin Luther King Jr., Christopher Columbus, and Charlemagne are among the few people to be considered. One other candidate to be considered was Johann Gutenberg.
Sociology Of Power Essay Research Paper
Kingship crucial to political workings of all kingdoms ? dynasticism very important as were strong kinship tires in binding together monarchies ? also problematic ? Charlemagne forbade sons
Ideology Of Power Essay Research Paper
Royalty ? new power church- personal was the political ? new goals of conduct and self-control ? Kings claimed a new authority and in imposing sexual restraint on the people incorporating
The Song Of Roland Essay Research Paper
The Song of Roland is the oldest known epic in France, dating from around the Twelfth Century AD. Telling the story of Charlemagne at Roncesvalles in 778, the events of The Song of Roland have been shifted into a modern (12th Century) setting, bringing a long history of concerns about Muslim invasion that gripped France in Charles Martel’s and Charlemagne’s time.
Logistics Of Power Essay Research Paper
Carolingians ? Charlemagne could not visit or directly rule various lands ? local and regional aristocracies remained ? Bavarians fought as Bavarians ? establishment of a son in a sub-kingdom
Middle Ages Essay Research Paper The idea
Middle Ages Essay, Research Paper The idea that the Middle Ages were “dark ages” has been exaggerated a lot. In fact the Middle ages are split into three distinct time periods, which were all quite different from each other. There are the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. Despite the reputation for being a time when there were no moves forward in Europe, there were actually many important achievements.