In ?Down at the Cross?, James Baldwin stresses the idea that regardless of race or culture, people are human beings and should be treated equally. Baldwin criticizes racial issues. Baldwin talks about how whites and blacks don?t understand each other because both have insecurities, fears, and prejudices within their own culture that they can?t understand each other. Baldwin proposes the idea that ?people can renew themselves at the fountain of their own lives? (54). This process of renewal means that people of any culture or color may eventually find a path to understanding and cooperating with each by searching within themselves. In ?Communication in a Global Village?, Dean Barnlund believes that there is problem with communication in society because people of different cultures can?t communicate with each other. Barnlund criticizes that people tend to attach and associate with their own kind and do not want to branch out to learn and communicate with people of other cultures. Barnlund believes that in order for society to flourish and succeed, people must appreciate other cultures and realize that expanding knowledge of other cultures will contribute to a wholesome life. Barnlund would say that the appreciation, interaction, and understanding of other cultures are the processes of ?renewal?. Robert Bellah believes that people isolate themselves from others. Bellah expresses how people tend to separate their ?private? and ?public? lives. He believes that this is a problem because if people keep their private life separate from public life, they will not lead a fulfilling life. Bellah believes that as private and public lifestyles interact with each other, together they create the essence to a nourishing and productive life. Bellah takes different subjects and describes details from their lives about how they ?renewed? themselves by relating their private life to their public life. All of the authors portray social criticisms, identify the problems, and propose solutions that find ways of renewal for an individual?s life.
Barnlund states,
Access to the world view and the communicative style of other cultures may not only enlarge our own way of experiencing the world but enable us to maintain constructive relationships with societies that operate a according to a different logic than our own. (66)
Barnlund believes that if people learn aspects of other cultures, people will be able to maintain associations and communications between different cultures within a society. The meaning of appreciation of other cultures is what Barnlund specifies as the survival of a global village. Barnlund would say that Baldwin?s process of renewal might work, because comprehension of other cultures will bring people together and revitalize the differences between people. This would help explain a solution for discrimination and communication complications between Blacks and Whites in Baldwin?s essay. I believe that acceptance and knowledge of cultures are essential in order for people to understand and respect each other.
Barnlund states,
What seems most critical is to find ways of gaining entrance into the assumptive world of another culture, to identify the norms that govern face-to-face relations, and to equip people to function within social systems that is foreign but no longer incomprehensible. Without this kind of insight people are condemned to remain outsiders. (63-64)
This passage from Barnlund?s essay reestablishes the fact that learning and understanding other people relieves the tension amongst how others cope. Baldwin would say that the path when whites begin to learn and understand Blacks, will eventually relieve the problems and intolerances between Blacks and Whites. I believe that if White or Blacks do not want to try to respect or learn from each other, then each race will become isolated and ignorant towards each other.
Bellah describes how people tend to isolate themselves by trying to separate their private and public lives. Bellah suggests that people should realize that their public and private lives interrelate with each other. Bellah writes about how each person eventually found a ?renewal of their own lives? by correspondence of their public and private life in his essay. In the case of Les Newman, his life became renewed when he found his place in church. Bellah states, ?His church community has helped Les Newman find a language and a set of practices that have strengthened his marriage, aided him in dealing with his work situation, and given him a more coherent sense of self? (80). According to Baldwin?s essay, a part of Baldwin?s life was changed when he discovered his place in church. When Baldwin participated in church, he realized that some ideas of church were corrupt and hypocritical. Baldwin states, ?When we were told to love everybody, I had thought that meant everybody. But no. It applied only to those who believed as we did, and it did not apply to whites people at all? (53). His experience in church helped realize his path for renewal of his life. He believes that Blacks and Whites need to get rid of all assumptions used to justify their own lives and open up to each other.
Bellah refers to Parker Palmer?s idea that ?in a healthy society the private and the public are not mutually exclusive, not in competition with each other. They are, instead, two halves of a whole, two poles of a paradox. They work together dialectically, helping to create and nurture one another? (87). This quote explains how public and private lives are not considered as one but two separate lives they help each other out. For example, if an individual spends time playing an instrument and takes private lessons, this is considered to be his or her private life. When an individual decides to take his or her private talent to participate in community concerts shows his or her private life working together to assist and influence a fulfilling public life. Baldwin would say that Whites and Blacks should stop isolating themselves by being preoccupied with their private life, including prejudices and assumptions. Baldwin would say that Blacks and Whites should open up to the public world, which includes everyone, white or black. When Blacks and Whites public and private lives grow and cooperate together defines Baldwin?s process of renewal.
Baldwin believes that racism was stemmed from insecurities of white men, who turned to blacks as scapegoats for their own internal feelings of powerlessness. These insecurities and weaknesses portrays the problem that whites must one love another and understand each other first, in order for them to understand and respect the Blacks. Baldwin states, ?White people in this country will have quite enough to do in learning how to accept and love themselves and each other, and when they have achieved this? The Negro problem will no longer exist, for it will no longer be needed? (44).
Baldwin states that what white people do not know about themselves, is what they do not know about Blacks. He explains that people?s own assumptions and attitudes are sometimes created unconsciously and ?these attitudes, furthermore, through the person is usually unaware of it? (55). Baldwin says that once a person is aware of their own attitudes and beliefs, Blacks and Whites will be able to communicate and understand each other. For example, Whites do not understand why Black people have so much prejudices and hatred against them. On the other hand, Whites do not understand why they really have strong opinions and prejudices against Blacks. Barnlund says,
The acts of human beings were found to spring from motives of which they aware often vaguely or completely unaware?When, through intensive analysis, they obtained some insight into these assumptions, they became free to develop other ways of seeing and acting which contributed to their greater flexibility in coping with reality.
This quote from Barnlund helps explains why Baldwin believes that Blacks and Whites are not aware of what they really know about each other. They are not awake to the fact why there are discriminations against each other. . I believe that Blacks and Whites all live in one world and should be treated equally. After achieving this realization that we are all human beings and should be treated equally, society will become more peaceful and successful.
Другие работы по теме:
Breakeven Point Essay Research Paper Breakeven is
Breakeven Point Essay, Research Paper Breakeven is the point at which a business is neither making money nor losing money, and managing to cover their costs exactly. This is a businesses main objective from
State Cross Country Meet Essay Research Paper
State Cross Country Meet I can still remember the day I ran at the state Cross Country Meet. It was one of the most exciting days of my life. It took place in Round Rock, Texas during my
Peom Stuff Essay Research Paper Levertov uses
Peom Stuff Essay, Research Paper Levertov uses the imagery of Christ dying on the cross to show that God has indeed taken heed of the request from humanity, by allowing his son to perish for humanity??s sins: “God crucified on the resolve not to displume our unused wings”. The imagery of the “unused wings” would appear to point to humanity??s capacity for greater good not yet realized.
Certainty Essay Research Paper The mind which
Certainty Essay, Research Paper The mind, which has grasped a right theory of knowledge, and has experienced it, that mind is on the road to certainty–the only kind of certainty that is open to the consciousness soul because it has begun to cross the threshold between the objective and sujbective worlds.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay Research Paper If
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay, Research Paper If you take a close look at your own behavior you will probably come to the conclusion that some of the things you tend to do are a bit obsessive. We may check several times throughout the night to make sure a door is locked, or we may avoid stepping on cracks in the sidewalk.
Algebra Essay Research Paper Determine and Apply
Algebra Essay, Research Paper Determine and Apply a Formula My topic for this assignment is was to determine the amount of people possible to cross a crosswalk during the time of the crosswalk?s walking symbols. To calculate this I made an algebraic equation to support my idea, and an example to support my equation.
Dali Museum Visit Essay Research Paper Dali
Dali Museum Visit Essay, Research Paper Dali is an outstanding figure in art history, therefore I am greatly affected by numerous critiques of his works. It was hard to throw away read material and to look at his work with a ‘fresh eye’.
Shakesphere Essay Research Paper When a play
Shakesphere Essay, Research Paper When a play that was written by William Shakespeare is presented to an audience, the audience automatically assumes that the play will have tragic or dramatic connotation. But is there a such thing as a Shakespearean comedy? This question is answered when Shakespeare s The Comedy of Errors is read.
Rape Definition Essay Research Paper The traditional
Rape Definition Essay, Research Paper The traditional legal definition of rape is the performance of sexual intercourse by a man other than her husband with a woman against her will, by force or fraud. This definition has been adapted in the statutes of some jurisdictions; in Canada the crime of rape has been abolished as a separate offense and merged into a wider general category of sexual assault.
Archeo Essay Research Paper A Cross Cultural
Archeo Essay, Research Paper A Cross Cultural Perspective of Polygyny As an institution, polygyny, the social arrangement that permits a man to have more than one wife at the same
Aquifer Essay Research Paper The aquifer that
Aquifer Essay, Research Paper The aquifer that can be found in the cross section A-B is a confined aquifer. It has and upper confining layer of dense black shale, with a thickness of 61 meters. The lower confining layer is composed of dense gray shale and has a thickness of 3 meters. The aquifers itself is a layered heterogeneity measuring 40 meters in thickness.
St Patrick
’s Cross Essay, Research Paper History and Symbolism of the Celtic Cross There are many variations of the legends about the Celtic Cross. In modern times the ringed cross is sometimes a symbol of faith or to show ones Irish, Scottish or Welsh identity. An Irish Catholic priest might tell you that the circle on a Celtic Cross is a symbol of eternity that represents the unending love that God showed through Jesus’ crucifixion.
Purple Prairie Clover Essay Research Paper The
Purple Prairie Clover Essay, Research Paper The Purple Prairie Clover I would like to tell you about the Purple Prairie Clover. The Purple Prairie Clover is a beautiful flower to see. In the following, I will tell you about it.
Nervous System Adaptation Essay Research Paper Nervous
Nervous System Adaptation Essay, Research Paper Nervous System Adaptation plays a significant role in exercise development as seen by mental imagery, cross education, and coactivation. The body must establish and modify it?s own neural network before it can strengthen. A weight lifter can improve his workouts by understanding the fundamentals of NSA.
European Union Essay Research Paper EUROPE ESSAYThe
European Union Essay, Research Paper EUROPE ESSAY The European Union is a movement that will let Europe trade easier. Europeans are removing the borders to let it be easier to enter into a different country. They figured that the U.S. had few problems with it, they are going to try.
Bon Jovi Essay Research Paper Bon JoviThank
Bon Jovi Essay, Research Paper Bon Jovi Thank you for loving me It’s hard for me to say the things I want to say sometimes There’s no one here but you and me And that broken old street light
The Cold Within Essay Research Paper The
The Cold Within Essay, Research Paper The Cold Within Six humans trapped by happenstance in black and bitter cold Each possessed a stick of wood, Or so the story’s told.
History Of Lacrosse Essay Research Paper What
History Of Lacrosse Essay, Research Paper What is Lacrosse? Summary: Lacrosse is the oldest sport in North America, and dates back to the 1400 s. Lacrosse did not become well know until the 1600 s.
Constantine Essay Research Paper November 9 1998Brandon
Constantine Essay, Research Paper November 9, 1998 Brandon McGarrell Constantine and Sigma Chi The design of the white cross that symbolizes Sigma Chi is patterned after the Christian cross that Emperor Constantine had envisioned the night before he attacked Rome in the battle at Melvin Bridge. Maxentius, the leader of the Roman army had died a few days earlier due to poor construction of a bridge while on retreat.
The Little Girl Essay Research Paper Her
The Little Girl Essay, Research Paper Her parents never took young girls to church, Never spoke of his name, Never read her his words, Two non-beleivers walking lost in this world,
Crosscultural Communication Barriers Essay Research Paper Thesis
Cross-cultural Communication Barriers Essay, Research Paper Thesis: A number of different factors contribute to cross-cultural communication barriers. This thesis will be proven through the examination of Canada?s past history, current policies and future plans concerning immigration and assimilation of immigrants into Canadian society.
My Traffic Accident Essay Research Paper My
My Traffic Accident Essay, Research Paper My traffic accident. It was just an other rainy day. I was going to the mall with my brother to get some batteries for his toy cars. As I was walking out of the door my mother said Drive carefully son it s awfully slippery out their , in her kind and gentle voice.I ignored her like always but just replied, Yes mother I will! After buying some energizer batteries from the mall we headed back home.
The Things They Carried Possessions Of Character
Essay, Research Paper The Things They Carried: Possessions of Character “The Things They Carried,” by Tim O’Brien, contains many references to “possessions of character.” Many things Lt. Cross carries were carried by all,
The Things They Carried
– Tim O’biran Essay, Research Paper Tim O?Brien?s ?The Things They Carried? is a tale that deals not only with the physical risk of war, but also with the emotional effects it has on the young soldiers. Lt. Jimmy Cross is the designated leader. He has been placed in a position of authority and great responsibility.
Past Essay Research Paper Michelle Brandon My
Past Essay, Research Paper Michelle Brandon My Past: I was born in Calgary, Alberta in 1983 then in 1985 I moved to Germany. I stayed in Germany for 3 years then I moved to calgary for 2 years. Cakgary is a nice place to live it s a big city compared to Germany. Germany is a beautiful place to go, I would like to go back to Germany for a visit.
Kkk And The Cross In Cincinnati Essay
, Research Paper The KKK and the Cross The KKK are only putting the cross up in Fountain Square because they want attention. Do we want to give them what they want? NO! So, we can all not pay any attention to the cross. Instead of criticizing it, we worship it. It?s like whenever a little kid is doing something really annoying and you keep telling them to stop, but they don?t because they just want attention.
Trenton Battle Essay Research Paper THE
Trenton Battle Essay, Research Paper THE BATTLE OF TRENTON_________________________________________________ The Battle of Trenton was fought last night December 26,1776. As we all know before this battle, The Continental Army wasbeing badly beaten by the British forces. They were in need ofeverything from food to new uniforms and weapons.
The Misanthrope By Moliere 1622 Essay Research
Paper Alceste, ?Friends? Friends, you say? Well, cross me off your list I?ve been your friend till now as you well know; But after what I saw a moment ago I tell you flatly that our ways must part.
Cross Cultural Psychology Essay Research Paper Psychology
Cross Cultural Psychology Essay, Research Paper Psychology is a science with abounding applications. It pertains to nearly all aspects of human life and behavior. It reveals mysteries about people, and culture as well. Psychology plays a large role in the field of Anthropology, a field devoted piecing together the puzzle of cultures around the world.
The Cell Essay Research Paper The CellWhat
The Cell Essay, Research Paper The Cell What do you get when you cross The Silence of the Lambs with A Nightmare on Elm Street? A psychological thriller movie that is full of the most surreal images. This film, The Cell has special effects that reminded me of The Matrix.
Child Discipline Essay Research Paper The discipline
Child Discipline Essay, Research Paper The discipline of a child must always come from the parents, as society says. Power corrupts, however, and absolute power over another person can corrupt absolutely. Taking advantage of the thinness of the line between discipline and abuse, a parent often doesn?t have to answer to anyone if and when they cross that line.