Waterfront Disputes Essay, Research Paper
The 1998 Waterfront Dispute was described by John Howard (the Prime Minister) as a defining moment in Australia s industrial relations history . It represented a change in government strategy from the Labor Government s partisan stance to the Liberal Government s provocative stance. Discuss.
a) the extent to which this statement reflects the change in policy accurately: and
b) the extent to which this change affects the contemporary practice of employment relations.
During the time period from 1996-1977 the Australian Government and NFF(national farmers Federation, consider various option to replace Maritime Time Union Association (MUA). They glad plan involved cooperation restructuring companies employing MUA labour in the Patrick Empire. Patrick and his legal advisor and consultants, consider various option to re-place union workers. On 7 April 1998, Patrick sacked its 1400 MUA workforce at its various location across Australia and replaces them with non-union workforce . Patrick Steverdorin (formely Strang Patrick Holdings) were backed up by Australian Liberal Government, NFF (National Farmers Federation) on other hand the Stevedores workers had the full support of MUA backed by Australian Workers Union (AWU), International Transport Workers Federation (ITWF), coal miners. The government involvement in the company was because of two reasons; poor efficiency and low productivity by MUA workforce, compare to international standards. The abuse and breach of Australia Work Act (AWAs 1996) to employ non-union labor substituted with union labor was the central characteristics of waterfront dispute.
Reference:
1. (workersnews.flex.au/wn/200398/web.html),
2. Liberal and National Parties (1996) Transport Policy,
liberal.au/ARCHIVES/TRANSPORT/trans.htm Svensen, S. (1995) The Sinews of War: Hard Cash and the 1890 Maritime Strike. University of New South Wales Press, NSW.
Yes, the statement stated above is true, the Labor Government was in a way in favor with unions. Source tells there was close connection between Australian Labor Trade Union(ACTU). Hawke and Keating labor could not purse full deregulation the labour as business community would have liked. But they negotiated unions and ACTU and the award system towards decentralized enterprise bargaining arrangement was implemented. The 1980 also saw established decline in union membership, it directly related in weaken industrial power of labor government. There was as significant changes made by the Labor Government IRRA 199, when non-union enterprise flexibility agreements (Coullthard,1996)by this example:
By the mid of last century , Stevedoring company had 25,600 workers. Because of International competitions and mechanization of Patrick Stevedores, employers wanted a smaller but highly trained, disciplined and flexible workforce to increase productivity and cost cutting. There was a conflict between the employers and employees because of the intention of employers to cut off large number of workers. The Labor Government established an Inter State Commission (ISC) in 1986. The ISC produced an industry plan in 1989 and a tripartite body, the Waterfront Industry Reform Authority (WIRA), was established to implement it. Then the workforce was successfully reduced with the agreement of the unions and employers by 57% through redundancies. Productivity increased by 75% . (Griffin and Svenson, 1998) This incident showed that not only the Labor Government worked jointly with unions but was also had policies of restructuring and globalisation of the Australian economy, which was accompanied by attempts to soften the impacts on vulnerable group through target income security and labour market programs.
The Howard Liberal government came to power having commitment to improve efficiency and labor market by re-building Industrial Relationship Act, they strategy was to changing AWA act to achieve this their introduced Workplace Relation Act(1996),After the implement of the act. The under act (AWAs.s170VF) contain Individual Bargaining , which was clearest expression desire to avoid external interference, from the third parties, like unions. For first time in Australian history an individual employee can fight against his employers in matter involving any in justice of any kind done to him/her at the workplace. The Liberal Party s industrial policy program plainly stated:
There will no scope of uninvited union intervention to frustrate AWAs….,AWAs will assist in developing common purpose a common purpose between employers and employees for the benefits of all (Reith,1965:5). The monopoly held by the union from this time onwards had ended. Australian Industrial Relation (AIRC) was eradicated.187AA and s.124 of the WRA which prevents an employer paying strike pay and prevents the AIRC hearing these matters. Like Mr. Howard s reassurance that no worker would be worse off .
Labor Government legislative amendment 1992 began particular changed relationship bargaining and compulsory arbitration and between collective agreements and awards further 1993 weaken the certification list by introducing the concept of the non-disadvantage test. This list ensures that award condition traded for pay raise, if there is no mistake done by an employee.
WRA (1996) is in favor of employers rather than employees but it is against unions which was the main motive when Liberal Government came into power, it get everything what they got against unions.
In conclusion the Waterfront dispute has been a biggest step in reforming AIRC act, the loss of the Patrick, Liberal Government and NFF was set back. The most important thing was the solidarity which the MUA members hold on together till the victory. We learn that Labor government were one of the first government in Australia to take step against decentralizing of unions in Australia, which were then followed by Liberal government to take much more provoking stand against unions . Equally, while the Australian union movement has won this battle, the struggle between capital and labour will continue.
Другие работы по теме:
On The Waterfront Does The Truth Always
Set You Free? Essay, Research Paper Does the Truth Always Set You Free? On the Waterfront is a classic, award-winning and controversial film. It received eight academy-awards in 1954, including best-picture and director. The director, Eliza Kazan, in collaboration with Budd Schulberg wrote the film’s screenplay.
On The Waterfront Essay Research Paper While
On The Waterfront Essay, Research Paper While watching the movie On the Waterfront directed by Elia Kazan, I was bombarded by many timeless topics about the human condition. The most striking of which was the struggle for power. Throughout the movie, the desire to be in control was the underlying motivation for the violence witnessed.
On The Waterfront Essay Research Paper When
On The Waterfront Essay, Research Paper When I went to see the movie ?On the Waterfront?, I thought that I was going to be bored because the movie was in black and white. But as I started to watch the movie it got more and more interesting. Then the next day I got to hear Dr. James Fisher lecture on this movie and he brought a whole new light of mind into my head.
Waterfront Essay Research Paper The Godfather and
Waterfront Essay, Research Paper The Godfather and On the Waterfront The Godfather and On the Waterfront are two movies that make an attempt to explain organized crime, urban life, working people, and the role of
Romeo An Juliet Essay Research Paper hi
Romeo An Juliet Essay, Research Paper hi i need an essay about a character in romeo and juliet that demonsrtated maturity. in a well developed multi pagraph essay and say why you think the character’s maturity was greater than the other characters in the play.
Romeo Must Die Review Essay Research Paper
Fans of Jet Li know him for his excellent martial arts ability. He is making his third debut this year with his new movie Romeo Must Die. He made his first appearance as the bad guy in Lethal Weapon 4, and then starred in Black Mask. He is a seventh degree black belt and his fans hold him to it when they watch him on the big screen.
Employment Relations In Australia Essay Research Paper
Employment Relations Essay The 1998 Waterfront Dispute was described by John Howard as “a defining moment in Australia s industrial relations history.” Do you agree with this statement? Support your view by discussing the events and outcomes of this dispute. John Howard s comment on the 1998 Waterfront dispute between the Maritime Union of Australia and Patrick Stevedores was a hypocritical and ignorant description of one of Australia s worst industrial relations disputes.
Congress Of Vienna Essay Research Paper Congress
Congress Of Vienna Essay, Research Paper Congress Of Vienna The Congress of Vienna was certainly a great piece of history. But was it is great success, or a great failure? Personally, I think it was a great success. Many things were accomplished, like balance of power, a way to settle disputes peacefully, and peace & stability were restored.
Karl Marx Essay Research Paper 181883 German
Karl Marx Essay, Research Paper 1818-83, German social philosopher and revolutionary; with Friedrich Engels, a founder of modern Socialism and Communism. The son of a lawyer, he studied
Descrimination Essay Research Paper discrimination1 The
Descrimination Essay, Research Paper discrimination 1. The federal government attempted to use many laws to protect the rights of the newly freed slaves, such as the Civil rights Act of 1866, which gave African Americans the right
Custody Rights For Fathers Essay Research Paper
In recent years, more and more fathers have attempted to win custody of their children following a divorce. Despite the earnest efforts to remain a part of their children s lives, these fathers remain at a disadvantage when it comes to child custody disputes. The system has made father s visitors of their children s lives; visitors who can pick their children up for a few hours every now and then, as long as it doesn t interfere too much with Mom s new life.
Oh Really Essay Research Paper Oh Reallyyou
Oh Really? Essay, Research Paper Oh Really, you think i am a lark, the dogs they run and bark, but when i say to them, shut up shut up shut up, you say to be nice to them,
Shangeid To China Essay Research Paper The
Shangeid To China Essay, Research Paper The book is about a boy named Neil who came down to Liverpool to stay with his grandparents . While Neil was there, he snuck out of the house and went to the waterfront.There he stopped to
Summertime Essay Research Paper It was early
Summertime Essay, Research Paper It was early dawn on a Friday morning, as the sun rises from the distant blue ocean we wait for daylight to breakout. My friend and I sat down on spot on the beach, as I focus closely at the surface of the waterfront the sand is very white, much like the winter snowflakes. As I look along the different points along the shore, the waves and ripple’s of the salty water crash upon various sections of the beach.
A San Fransisco Carriage Ride Essay Research
Paper The warm summer breeze, combined with the crisp, refreshing smells of the waterfront, created a perfect day for sight-seeing in San Francisco. I parked my car along Thirty-second Street, in an area filled with various specialty shops, so I could easily find it at the end of the day. I gathered my camera and began my journey on foot.
Friar Laurence Essay Research Paper The Friar
Friar Laurence Essay, Research Paper The Friar in Romeo and Juliet had been trying to get two rivals, the Montegues and the Capulets, to unite and end their rivalry. Romeo and Juliet, each from the different families, fall in love and want to be married. Romeo asks Friar Laurence to help him wed Juliet, and the Friar has severe doubts at first about the true intentions of Romeo.
Jefferson Vs Hamilton Essay Research Paper Between
Jefferson Vs Hamilton Essay, Research Paper Between Jefferson and Hamilton the two both wanted what was best for the newly formed country but just had different opinions on how to go about it. Hamilton wanted the United States to be governed by an aristocracy while Jefferson had his faith in the people and disagreed with Hamilton.
Pele Essay Research Paper Little is known
Pele Essay, Research Paper Little is known about the origin of soccer. The modern game is very different from it’s accent origins this paper will explore those origins and show how modern day soccer evolved.
Does The Truth Always Set You Free
? Essay, Research Paper On the Waterfront is a classic, award-winning and controversial film. It received eight academy-awards in 1954, including best-picture and director. The director, Eliza Kazan, in collaboration with Budd Schulberg wrote the film?s screenplay. Based on actual dockside events in Hoboken, New Jersey, On the Waterfront is a story of a dock worker who tried to overthrow a corrupt union.
Lincoln And The Civil War Essay Research
Paper President Abraham Lincoln said in 1858, ?I am not, nor ever have been, in favor of bringing about in anyway the social and political equality of the white and black races.?
John Doe Essay Research Paper French Revolution
John Doe Essay, Research Paper French Revolution “Revolutions evolve in definite phases. At first they are moderate in scope, then they become radical to excess and finally they are brought to abrupt conclusions by the emerg…
Louis X1V Outline Essay Research Paper I
Louis X1V Outline Essay, Research Paper I. Introduction II. Political Crisis A. Religious Disputes 1.Development of science (the new philosphy) a. Undermining of church authority and Kings in Rule
Eminem Essay Research Paper White rap sensation
Eminem Essay, Research Paper White rap sensation Eminem had to overcome all kinds of adversity to make it to the top. Eminem is my favorite rapper, and I have wanted to meet him since he came out two years ago , undoubtedly he is
Capitalism Essay Research Paper The protection from
Capitalism Essay, Research Paper The protection from force, that is, the protection of individual rights, would be achieved through the use of a police force to protect the rights of citizens at home; a military, to protect the rights of citizens from foreign aggression; and a court system to enforce contracts and settle disputes between citizens.
Rockhampton Essay Research Paper Rockhampton Facilities and
Rockhampton Essay, Research Paper Rockhampton Facilities and Popular Attraction Compared to Other Cities Rockhamptons biggest attraction would be that it is the beef capital of Australia. {more information how it was the beef capital and when it was} Rockhampton was discovered in 1850 when gold and copper were discovered about 100 km away promoting this town’s growth as an agricultural market and port.
Pro Nafta Essay Research Paper I believe
Pro Nafta Essay, Research Paper I believe that NAFTA should stay in Mexico. It is vital for the growth in the value of the Mexican peso. Not many people are sure what exactly NAFTA does. It reduced tariffs, opened previously protected sectors in agriculture, energy, textiles, and automotive trade. It opened up the U.S.-Mexico border to trade in services with specific rules in finance, transportation and telecommunication.
On The Waterfront Essay Research Paper Terry
On The Waterfront Essay, Research Paper Terry Malloy as a ?Hero???? When Terry Malloy was first introduced, he did not make any indications that he would strive for the respect that he gained throughout the story. His tough-guy behavior and compassionate attitude has made him what he is: a hero. He never revealed what he was truly made of or what he was capable of.
Main Functions Of The Law Essay Research
Paper ?Ideally, a legal system should reflect the needs and aspirations of its society at any given time.? What do you consider to be the main functions of the law in our society?
Jack London Essay Research Paper Sam JMrs
Jack London Essay, Research Paper Sam J. Mrs. Shields 10/02/98 Jack London Jack London fought his way up out of the factories and waterfront dives of West Oakland to become the highest paid, most popular novelist and short story writer of his day. He wrote passionately and prolifically about the great questions of life and death, the struggle to survive with dignity and integrity, and he wove these elemental ideas into stories of high adventure based on his own firsthand experiences at sea, or in Alaska, or in the fields and factories of California.
Homers Ajax Essay Research Paper The relevance
Homer`s Ajax Essay, Research Paper The relevance that the themes of tragedy could have to issues affecting the city-state even in plays whose plots had ostensibly nothing to do with life in a