Racial Profiling Essay, Research Paper
The topic of racial profiling amongst minority individuals in the state of New Jersey has been a heated issue for the past several years. This department has been charged with numerous allegations of racism and is the main focus for racial based events in police departments nationwide.
Although racial profiling amongst police officers in the state of New Jersey has been a major issue for many years, it has not been until recently that action has been taken in order to investigate the alleged profiling that has occurred. Hence, until recently, “African American drivers on the New Jersey turnpike stood a much greater chance than white drivers being stopped by the state police for a random drug search.”(Cohen) However, racial profiling is not only holding victims of minority simply on the road, but also minority-based officers within the department are being victimized as well. Moreover, the issue of racial profiling has been raised in the courts and will continue to be analyzed.
On April 21, 1999 Governor Christie Todd Whitman spoke at a press conference in Newark, NJ. She stated that,
- 1 -
“evidence of racial profiling is not something the state had any reason to anticipate.”(Whitman) In contrast, the
American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey stated, “officials have been fighting this issue for more than five years. (ACLU) Moreover, Based on statistical evidence presented to the courts in 1994 and 1995, they found in a 1996 decision that “a policy of racial profiling was in operation on the New Jersey Turnpike”(Diamond). Moreover, the state has consistently disputed the courts’ findings, yet up until one week before the state’s appeal was to be argued in court, the state had dropped all charges of its appeal. In evidence, reports presented at trial in the case of State vs. Soto, it revealed that although African Americans “comprised only 13.5% of drivers and 15% of the vehicles speeding along the stretch of the turnpike in South Jersey, they comprised 46.2% of the people stopped by the State Police”. (Diamond) Furthermore, State vs. Soto was the case in which broke the ice when addressing the problem of racial profiling in New Jersey.
After the case of State vs. Soto was ended in the courts, the U.S. Justice Department led allegations against
the New Jersey State Police. In order to rectify the
- 2 -
situation, reports stated, “the State Police do not consider race ethnicity or national origin in deciding who is stopped.”(Cohen) Thus, in lieu of the accusations forced
upon the state police the department, they were ordered to implement racial hiring quotas imposed by the U.S. Department of Justice. However when addressing this issue it was stated by Carson Dunbar, Superintendent of Policing in New Jersey that, “many of the minority applicants still failed the easier application requirements”.
Furthermore, due to the rigorous accusations, officials implemented rules that required minority officers. However, they claim that they were unable to reach their quota due to their lack of qualified minority applicants. Hence, the statistical breakdown of the applicants in 1999 was as follows, out of 5,023 candidates, “57% were white, 18% black, 15% Hispanic and 3 % Asian.”(Diamond) However, out of the 105 recruits that were selected for training , “85% were white, 10% Hispanic, 4% black, and 1% Asian.”(Diamond) Consequently, under the terms of the legal agreement set forth by the Department of Justice, the state police were mandated to recruit at least 22% black candidates and 11% Hispanic. As figures above
- 3 -
state, even if combined black and Hispanic recruits, the number would still not amount to 22%. Thus, although legal documents are created, they are respectively not being implemented.
Besides implementing new quota regulations on hiring, Christie Todd Whitman made the decision to replace 58 year
old white Superintendent Williams with black FBI Agent Carson Dunbar Jr. who became the first minority to lead the states predominately white 2,700 member trooper force. Many still debate that the only reason Williams was replaced was to take the issue of racial profiling out of the limelight. Furthermore, about 4 months after firing Williams, Whitman echoed comments in a New York Times Magazine article that quoted her saying, “troopers can use race as one of several factors when determining who is suspected of committing a crime.” (Ruderman) That statement however, seemed inconsistent with the firing of Williams whom was terminated specifically on the above statement.
Hence, O.W. Wilson once stated, “Some of the desirable personal qualities of patrol officers”. They included (1) initiative; (2) the capacity for responsibility; (3) the
- 4 -
ability to deal alone with emergencies; (4) the capacity to communicate effectively with persons of diverse social, cultural, and ethnic background; (5) the ability to learn a variety of tasks quickly; (6) the attitude and ability necessary to adapt to technological changes; (7) the desire to help people in need; (8) an understanding of others; (9)emotional maturity; and (10) sufficient physical strength and endurance. Thus, these tasks can be implemented by a majority of the population no matter what ones ethnic background happens to be. Hence racial profiling has been occurring for many years. Furthermore, the strong voices of the American people are refusing more and more every day to tolerate this issue. Thus is why an age-old issue of racism is being disputed within our nations justice department. This topic has reached every other industry within the United States since the beginning of the Civil War and will continue to sweep the nation until justice prevails.
- 5 -
1. End Racial Profiling, John D. Cohen, 2000, Blueprint. Copyright 1999 ndol/blueprint/fall2000/cohen-lennon-wasserman.html
2. Minority Trooper Recruits Still Low, Randy Diamond, The Bergen Record, August 23, 2000. bergen/news/recruitr200008237.htm
3. Fired State Police Supt. Williams Sues NJ for Race Bias, Wendy Ruderman, New Jersey On-Line, October 3, 1999. nj/news/times/stories/10-3-ukbbfqsb.html
4. ACLU Says NJ Officials Still in Denial on Racial Profiling, American Civil Liberties Union, April 21, 1999, Copyright 1999. aclu/news/1999/n042199a.html
Другие работы по теме:
What Is Science Essay Research Paper What
What Is Science Essay, Research Paper What is Science? Several dictionary definitions of science in Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary define science as a system of knowledge about a specific topic. The systems come from systematic, or precise, observations of natural events; a random example would be the study of the movement of a caterpillar.
Mystification Essay Research Paper Mystification
Mystification Essay, Research Paper Mystification According to McNeil, mystification is a technique used by teachers who are not fully informed on the topic in which they are instructed to teach. Teachers
Sexual Abuse Essay Research Paper I have
Sexual Abuse Essay, Research Paper I have decided to do my paper on the repression of sexual abuse in adults. In my research though I came across a lot of things that I didn?t agree on.
Racial Profiling Essay Research Paper Despite the
Racial Profiling Essay, Research Paper Despite the civil rights victories of 30 years ago, official racial prejudice is still reflected throughout the criminal justice system. For people of color in cities large and small across this nation, north and south, east and west, Jim Crow “justice” is alive and well.
Spike Lee Essay Research Paper The project
Spike Lee Essay, Research Paper The project that we did was on Spike Lee. This topic was a very interesting one. When we first started I didn’t realize just how much work there was to do but luckily we started early enough t get every thing done. Me and my partner Lindsay Clarke found the PowerPoint part to be the most interesting.
Satire Essay Research Paper With all of
Satire Essay, Research Paper With all of the problems in today s society, it is great to know that we have one great thing going for us. That would be the talented men and women of our government. The powerful president, senators, congressmen, governors, mayors, and other politicians work together to keep this country it s very best.
Racism Still Burning In America Essay Research
Paper Racism: Still Burning in America Racism. This topic has been and will continue to be the controversial topic of every generation. Why? The answer is very clear. Racism is very much alive and is felt all over America. We, as a nation, continue to search for constructive ways to challenge racism and some even have the hope that someday all races will be able to experience the true freedom this country claims to have.
Treatment Of The Prisoners In The Concentration
Camps Essay, Research Paper Interdisciplinary Research Research Proposal The Treatment of the Prisoners in the Concentration Camps The topic that I plan to focus on in my research paper is treatment inside different concentration camps during the Holocaust. I plan to focus on three different camps, but I have not narrowed down my choices yet.
Gun Control Essay Research Paper Topic
Gun Control Essay, Research Paper Topic: Gun regulation 1. Do you believe firearms should be banned all together including police and military? 2. Do you believe firearms should be banned from civilians only?
Essay Writing Essay Research Paper email 7cdgqlinkqueensucaEssay
Essay Writing Essay, Research Paper email: 7cdg@qlink.queensu.caEssay Writing An essay is a literary composition. The purpose of a good formal essay is to try out an idea, thesis, or opinion, within the confines of a proper literary composition. To do this successfully one must know their topic, formulate a thesis, and finally write the essay.
Group Work Outline Essay Research Paper Group
Group Work Outline Essay, Research Paper Group Conflict Resolution Annotated Outline I. Introduction In this section, we will state our topic, which is group conflict resolution. We will present the subtopics we will focus on in the paper. We will briefly tie the four subtopics into each other under the umbrella topic of group conflict resolution.
Blind Nation Essay Research Paper Blind NationThe
Blind Nation Essay, Research Paper Blind Nation The color of our skin automatically makes us a suspect in today?s stereotypical world. ?Despite the civil rights victories of 30 years ago, official skin color prejudice is still reflected throughout the Criminal Justice System.? (Racial profiling, A.C.L.U) Many African Americans know that we are dealing with a subtle form of discrimination, and that our nation has gone blind.
Global Warming Effects Essay Research Paper How
Global Warming Effects Essay, Research Paper How the World is changing due to the effects caused by Global Warming The reason for this topic is our increasingly changing climate. Every year our climate
Religious Edu Essay Research Paper Teacher
Religious Edu Essay, Research Paper Teacher: Raymen E. Grade Level: 6th Date: 08/26/00 Lesson Plan Book One ? Exploring and Discovering. Topic One ? Mapping the world.
Njsp Profiling Essay Research Paper NEW JERSEY
Njsp Profiling Essay, Research Paper NEW JERSEY STATE POLICE RACIAL PROFILING SEAN SILVERS PROF. ROMANO 11/6/00 Racial profiling is a law enforcement strategy that encourages police officers to stop and question African Americans simply because of their race. Although not raised as a major issue in the courtroom during the trial of the four police officers who shot Amadou Diallo (who were acquitted in February), racial profiling is often employed by police, officially and unofficially, and was likely a factor in the police shooting of Diallo.
Racial Profiling Unfair To The Innocent Essay
, Research Paper Racial Profiling: Unfair to the Innocent The issue of racial profiling in America is one of great importance to the future of American society. This issue fairly new, in terms of being recognized is old in its ways. Racism and stereotyping are issues that date back to hundreds of years ago. Racial profiling in America is one that needs to be addressed by the government and society if we ever want America to truly be, “The Land of The Free.” One of the main examples of racial profiling is called DWB (Driving While Black).
Racial Profiling Essay Research Paper Racial profiling
Racial Profiling Essay, Research Paper Racial profiling is a law enforcement strategy that encourages police officers to stop and question African-Americans simply because of their race. Employers and government agencies that require job applicants to list their “race” or “ethnicity” on employment and contracting applications perform racial profiling thousands of times every day.
Racial Profiling Essay Research Paper Lovely GregRacial
Racial Profiling Essay, Research Paper Lovely, Greg Racial Profiling/Police Officers Racial profiling, the act of categorizing, the targeting of a particular group of culture with a view towards labeling those individuals law enforcers believe are engaged in illegal activities. Does Racial Profiling still exist today? “He would kill me if I was the one going to the newspapers.” Words said by a newspaper editor threatened to death by Chicago Police officers.
Mythology Essay Research Paper What is mythology
Mythology Essay, Research Paper What is mythology? Mythology is like a fib that started many years ago in the olden days. It is still around due to people still continuing to use a myth as the truth. They seem to not know the difference between a myth and a legend. People these days are so naive it is ashame to know the rate of people that actually believe those myths.
Black Or White Essay Research Paper Black
Black Or White Essay, Research Paper Black or White Allison Davi Picture this hypothetical situation: A black man and a white man both driving during the day time. The white man is driving directly in front of the black man at 72 mph, clearly speeding, while the black man is driving at 46 mph, both in a 45 mph speed limit zone.
Ending Racial Profiling Essay Research Paper Ending
Ending Racial Profiling Essay, Research Paper Ending Racial Profiling The federal government should end racial profiling by requiring policemen and other law enforcement officers to keep detailed records of each individual they stop to question or search. These records should include the person?s race; the reason stopped; how long the car was detained; and whether a ticket was issued, the car searched, or any illegal goods or weapons were found when the traffic stop was made.
Internet Cookies Essay Research Paper Internet CookiesMost
Internet Cookies Essay, Research Paper Internet Cookies Most Experienced Web visitors and even new ones know about cookies these days. Cookies are small data files that are being put on your hard drive by Web sites when you visit them. They do this for many different reasons. One of them is to identify you as a distinctive visitor by identifying your Web browser software.
Prop 21 Essay Research Paper Prop 21Education
Prop 21 Essay, Research Paper Prop 21 Education is the best part of life. Education can evolve you into a better person. Education can prevent you from committing crimes and will lead you to a prosperous life. Proposition 21; The Gang Violence and Juvenile Crime Prevention Act aims to incarcerate disturbed youth rather then educate them.
Black Empowerment In America Essay Research Paper
These two articles on the past and future of black empowerment in America. My topic is something of a fairly new nature and these two articles really touch on the essence of the point of my would be research paper. The first touches on the past of black empowerment and further extended my knowledge of significant events such as the civil rights movements and in particular the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Racial Profiling Essay Research Paper The United
Racial Profiling Essay, Research Paper The United States is not a healthy democracy The United States is not a healthy democracy. A basic requirement for any healthy democracy is its founding on the basic principle that all men are created equal. This means that man is judged on the fact that he is man, and only that.
Writing Creatively Essay Research Paper Writing CreativelyCreative
Writing Creatively Essay, Research Paper Writing Creatively Creative writing is used to help regular expository writing become more interesting. You can use creative writing to do many tasks to help compose your paper. For instance, use this technique to select and narrow down your chose of topic. You can also generate and ideas, research ideas, and organize the ideas into a thesis.