Beaucracy In America Essay, Research Paper
What is bureaucracy? According to Radin bureaucracy is an organization made up of appointed individuals. There are many forms of bureaucracy such as large corporations and government agencies.
Bureaucratic government has become a modern feature of all modern societies, those that are democratic and those that are not democratic. But, in American bureaucracy there are four characteristics that operate as aspects under the constitution. One of those characteristics is political authority. Unfortunately, the political authority in a bureaucratic government is shared. So, that means that no one individual has absolute power over the other. Secondly, along with shared authority federal agency share functions with those governments at the state and local levels. But only those agencies that do not deal with the people share their functions, such as education and employment agencies. Thirdly, since the late 1950 s there has been an expansion for personal rights. Finally, the range of the American bureaucratic government differs from that of other countries. For instance the American bureaucratic government regulates the private owned enterprise. In countries such as Europe the bureaucratic government operates and owns the economy.
Since the first congress in 1789, bureaucracy has grown. In 1789 there was a vote on what is now bureaucracy, but none of the four fathers but forth a distinct statement on whom would control the bureaucracy. But as we the American people know it bureaucracy is a product of the 1930 s depression and WWII. Since, then many agencies have been added but the main functions of bureaucracy had been set forth. After those events the government was to play an active role in social events and the economy. WWII was the first case when the government played an active role in using the federal income taxes as a source to finance war activities. In return the war created a financial boom in the economy and government that caused expansion of programs and a large number of administrators.
With that created support of administrators came a sense of mission. That sense of mission is whether or not an organization has a clear understanding of what the purposes and methods are and shared by members. Of course with or without that sense there were also constraints that were imposed on the bureaucrats by the government s rules and laws. Such constraints would be laws that allow equal treatment for minorities and women when hiring. Another of those constraints was the Administrative Procedure Act. But, the most important constraint on bureaucratic power is that federal agencies are complex organizations. Meaning that each department must consult with the other department before taking any action. This particular process is called concurrence. These constraints on bureaucracy does not mean that bureaucracy is ineffective. But, what is does mean is that it is easier to block an action than to implement one. These constraints on bureaucratic power are not apparent to the American people, but they are apparent to those that enter government fervent to take over.
Bureaucrats appear in a spectrum of political forces in and outside the government. But there are many outside political forces that bureaucrats must cope with. Most government bureaucrats have a need for independence. They basically wish to do their work as they please and be left alone. More government agencies would like more independence, but like fads, independence fades.
The Congressional supervision of bureaucracy has shaped into many forms. One those forms is that no agency can exist without the approval from Congress. Secondly, no many may be spent unless authorized and appropriated by Congress. Thirdly, even though monies have been authorized they can not be spent unless they have been appropriated. Therefore, many monies are not spent because Congress only makes appropriations annually. Meaning that Congress oversees many things. Since, Congress supervises bureaucracy; they also control the President, which gives Congress power to veto. Apparently Congress uses this power as often as possible to get what they want.
That power that Congress has brings about some problems and it seems to be several major problems with bureaucracies. Some of those problems is red tape which is the protocol to follow to get something done. Critics of bureaucracy rally continuously against red tape for reasons good are bad.
Other problems with bureaucracies are waste and conflict. Waste means that bureaucracies spend more than necessary to purchase a certain product or service. Conflict comes about because agencies seem to be working at alternative purposes with other agencies. There is also duplication, which is a problem because it occurs when two agencies are doing the same thing. Finally, imperialism causes a problem for bureaucracies, because agencies develop without relation to the benefits that their programs confer or the costs that they make necessary. Mostly the problems result from the nature of government itself. For instance there is a great amount of red tape in the government as a result for the need to satisfy legal and political requirements.
Imperialism results from the governments largely vague goals. Wastes is probably the largest problem because it is criticized the most. It is easy to see why the problems with bureaucracies are hard to correct.
Today the power of bureaucracies have grown greatly. Since Congress has supervision they have delegated authority to administrative agencies in three important areas and they are paying subsidies, transferring money, and devising and enforcing regulations.
Другие работы по теме:
Blondes Essay Research Paper In the article
Blondes Essay, Research Paper In the article Blondes don t have the edge in the race for Miss America , the author, Steven Cronin, a staff writer for the Miss America News, voices his opinion on whether having blonde hair has an effect in the outcome of the competition. According to his researched findings, ten out of the last eleven winners have been brunettes.
World War 2 Essay Research Paper America
World War 2 Essay, Research Paper America’s Involvement in World War 2 When the War broke out in 1939 all of America wanted to be neutral. In-fact, in 1939 a Gallup poll showed that ninety-nine percent of Americans wanted to remain neutral. Throughout the years before Roosevelt was president, the presidents, like Warren G.
Soccer Essay Research Paper My name is
Soccer Essay, Research Paper My name is Joe Leavy and I am a freshman here at South Georgia College on a scholarship to play soccer for coach Al Horner. Soccer, ya, the most played game in the world, what a game! I believe who ever invented soccer has got to be the most brilliant man that has ever existed! Soccer is the largest international sport of all times.
Peloponnesian War Essay Research Paper The Peloponnesian
Peloponnesian War Essay, Research Paper The Peloponnesian War America can be compared to Athens and Sparta in terms of being the superpower nation in its time. For America, we can learn lessons from the Peloponnesian War to help us be better informed of the causes of war. One reason for the cause of war between Sparta and Athens was their involvement of allies in which President Washington warned us against doing.
We Kool Kats Essay Research Paper We
We Kool Kats Essay, Research Paper We kool kats you left bare you left starren into nothin bang America cock of eternity you tore me up as if i were your child
America Essay Research Paper To some it
America Essay, Research Paper To some it is an inconceivable notion of perfection.To many, though it was a dream come true. Freedom, equality, and liberty. The right to do and say exactly what you want and to do what you want, to practice and religion and believe in any government.The American way of life is based on the fact that all men are created equal and all men should be given the same rights and privileges.The American people are extremely fortunate and sometimes overlook the gift of religion and government freedom which they posses.everyone has an equal opportunity to go for the American dream in full stride and not be denied along the way.The reason most immigrants came over to America in the mid-1800 s was to be successful and make a better life for themselves and their families.
Paris Noir Essay Research Paper Paris NoirOne
Paris Noir Essay, Research Paper Paris Noir One of America’s great dark periods of the 20th Century was the treatment of African Americans that lasted well after they had been freed. In a country that celebrated its freedom, its government of the people and by the people, a good number of its people remained enslaved by injustice.
Charles Inglis Essay Research Paper Charles Inglis
Charles Inglis Essay, Research Paper Charles Inglis was born in Donegal, Ireland in 1734. As an Anglican clergyman and a Loyalist, he came to America. He became a teacher and then was ordained to London, England in 1758. He returned though to America in 1759 to be a missionary in Dover, Delaware until 1765.
Stealing Our Rights Essay Research Paper Stealing
Stealing Our Rights Essay, Research Paper Stealing Our Rights From the dawn of the first organized communities, to the powerful United States of America today, there have always been power hungry people who
Religion Is Important Essay Research Paper I
Religion Is Important Essay, Research Paper I think culture, religion, ethnicity is very important in one’s life. They should know where there from and who they are. Everyone comes from somewhere around the world, even if they were born in another country, they still
Prison Overpopulation Essay Research Paper The rising
Prison Overpopulation Essay, Research Paper The rising prison population in America is becoming a very serious problem. Too many American citizens are being locked up for crimes that just should not be against the law. The majority of people being convicted and sent to prison is due to the excessively strict drug laws, or the so-called, War on Drugs .
America Was Wrong To Enter World War
II Essay, Research Paper I think America was wrong in entering World War One, and I?ll tell ya why. We (the United States as a whole) were being Americacentric? just trying to show that we have a bigger (missile) than all the other countries. If that wasn?t the case, then we were just being the world?s police by choosing the side we thought was just and supressing the other; and if we thought we needed to retaliate for American deaths, we were wrong.
African American Studies Essay Research Paper Ryan
African American Studies Essay, Research Paper Ryan Bradley3/1/00 As African Americans become equal citizens in America they need to establish their own aims and ideas as people. African Americans must do
Abortion In America Essay Research Paper Abortion
Abortion In America Essay, Research Paper Abortion in America One of the most debated issues in America is abortion: Pro-life or pro-choice. This is a decision that each person has to make for him or herself. Many people say that abortion is the woman’s choice. I firmly believe, however, that if the woman is willing to have sex, she should be willing to suffer the consequences.
Latin America Essay Research Paper Early Farmers
Latin America Essay, Research Paper Early Farmers in Central America As the glaciers sheltered at the end of the last Ice Age, (when Asia and North America were connected by a piece of land) the hills and mountains of Mesoamerica, or
Slave Trades Essay Research Paper African slave
Slave Trades Essay, Research Paper African slave trade to the America and the European was much worse than slavery in Africa. In this essay ,I will show you the differences. Where were the slave trade took place. Slavery was mostly happing in North America in the carribean and in Europe.The ships full of slaves mostly come to Cuba.
Constitution Essay Research Paper The Constitution of
Constitution Essay, Research Paper The Constitution of the United States of America We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
America Online Essay Research Paper America Online
America Online Essay, Research Paper America Online To Unveil Flat Fee For Internet Access The Internet is becoming more popular and more widely used, and the Market for internet access is growing rapidly. To stay
VOICE OF DEMOCRACY Essay Research Paper VOICE
VOICE OF DEMOCRACY Essay, Research Paper VOICE OF DEMOCRACY AMERICAS ROLE FOR THE NEXT CENTURY Americas role for the next century will be to stay economically stable. That will be no problem unless
Euro In America Essay Research Paper On
Euro In America Essay, Research Paper On January 1,1999, the world witnessed a change never seen before: eleven nations of the European Union fixed their currencies to each other and established the world?s first common currency, the Euro. The creation of a single European currency will be the most important development in the international monetary system since the adoption of flexible exchange rates in the early 1970.
Immigration Essay Research Paper In the early
Immigration Essay, Research Paper In the early 1900 s, America was looked upon as being The land of Opportunity. Immigrants looked to the United States as a place where they could begin to rebuild their lives with a fresh new start. America soon began to be called the melting pot of the world. Immigrants were no longer Irish, French, or German.
Sea Lion Essay Research Paper The Sea
Sea Lion Essay, Research Paper The Sea Lion is found in the West Coast of North America and the Galapagos Islands. The name of the sea lion is the California Sea Lion or the Zaluphus Californianus. The phylum is the
What America Means To Me Essay Research
Paper What America Means To Me To me, America is like a box of crayons. If we do not use them all, the picture is not complete. In case one of those crayons becomes worn down–just sharpen it.
Cold New World Essay Research Paper Cold
Cold New World Essay, Research Paper Cold New World: Summary Just from reading the introduction I feel that “Cold New World is a perfect title for this novel. The author tells about his shift into a known, but unknown new place. I have been living in America for twenty-one years and I would have to agree with the author when he says that this country was (and is) in a strange, even an unprecedented condition.
History Of Lacrosse Essay Research Paper What
History Of Lacrosse Essay, Research Paper What is Lacrosse? Summary: Lacrosse is the oldest sport in North America, and dates back to the 1400 s. Lacrosse did not become well know until the 1600 s.
Potato Essay Research Paper The Andean Mountains
Potato Essay, Research Paper The Andean Mountains of South America is the birthplace of the “Irish” white potato that we eat today. European immigrants introduced potatoes to North America several times throughout the 1600s, but they were not widely grown for almost a century. Not until 1719, when Irish immigrants brought the potato to Londonderry, New Hampshire, were potatoes grown on a large scale.
Mall Of America Essay Research Paper David
Mall Of America Essay, Research Paper David Guterson’s narrative about the Mall of America delves into several facets that are embedded throughout the mall both physically and mentally. A vivid description about the mall’s interior design makes the audience feel like they have visited the mall. Guterson also writes about how people, individually and as a society, are effected psychologically by this pseudo-metropolis.
President Roosevelt Essay Research Paper Just after
President Roosevelt Essay, Research Paper Just after war broke out in Europe, President Roosevelt hurriedly called his cabinet and military advisors together. There it was agreed that the United states stay neutral in these affairs. One of the reasons given was that unless America was directly threatened they had no reason to be involved.
Latin America Essay Research Paper Underdevelopment In
Latin America Essay, Research Paper Underdevelopment In Latin America A Paper to see if a paid attention in class One cause of underdevelopment in Latin America is unbalanced international trading. During the colonization in Latin America, the colonists, mostly Spain the only one witch we are studying at this time, exploited the natural resources for their own benefits.
Us Affairs Essay Research Paper The US
Us Affairs Essay, Research Paper The U.S. plays a major role in most of the international affairs because the U.S. is considered to be a powerful nation. The Economy of America is strong, and the military power is one of the biggest in the world. There was a Persian Gulf War back in 1991 when the U.S. attacked Iraq.
Euthanasia Essay Research Paper EUTHANASIAEuthanasiaRenaldo La FoucadeEducation
Euthanasia Essay, Research Paper EUTHANASIA Euthanasia Renaldo La Foucade Education of America University Euthanasia Euthanasia Euthanasia is a topic that provokes as much controversy as capital punishment, primarily because it is irreversible. The question of euthanasia being right or wrong is one that most would prefer left alone.